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目的 探究水分添加对植物根际土壤微生物残体碳(MRC)的影响。方法 选择抗旱性不同的羊草(Leymus chinensis)和燕麦(Avena sativa)进行室內盆栽培养试验,使用重铬酸钾氧化外加热法测定土壤有机碳(SOC)含量,使用高效液相色谱法测定 MRC含量,使用荧光标记底物法测定土壤中碳降解酶活性。结果 水分添加使羊草根际 SOC、细菌残体碳(BRC)、真菌残体碳(FRC)和MRC含量分别增加了5.9%、13.74%、9.48%和16.29%,而使燕麦根际土壤中四者分别降低了7.4%、19.98%、10.95%和13.41%。水分添加使羊草根际土壤中 β−1,4– 葡萄糖苷酶(BG)活性提高了37.4%,使燕麦根际土壤中?G 活性和β1,4N乙酰氨基葡糖氨糖苷酶(NAG)活性分别提高了64.0%和36.5%。结论 水分添加对抗旱性不同的植物根际土壤MRC含量的影响显著不同,研究土壤水分对MRC 在土壤碳固存中的作用时需要考虑物种差异。
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SAIYA-CORK K R ,
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34 . 1309-1315., articleTitle=The effects of long term nitrogen deposition on extracellular enzyme activity in an Acer saccharum forest soil, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154352502226014780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149789753446457425, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154352502234403389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149789753446457425, companyId=1154352502226014780, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 河北建筑工程学院 张家口 075000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154352503014543934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149789753446457425, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154352503018738239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149789753446457425, companyId=1154352503014543934, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 河北省水质工程与水资源综合利用重点实验室 张家口 075000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154352509058536071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149789753446457425, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=x3EkwpmUlX1NJmfrNPVVdg==, figureFileBig=lq3ALSjaG9s8bh2ZEfFFzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154352509125644937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149789753446457425, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
微生物残体碳与碳降解酶活性的线性回归分析, figureFileSmall=x3EkwpmUlX1NJmfrNPVVdg==, figureFileBig=lq3ALSjaG9s8bh2ZEfFFzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154352509196948107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149789753446457425, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 植物 | 处理 | SOC/(g/kg) | MRC/(g/kg) | BRC/(g/kg) | FRC/(g/kg) | | NAG [ nmol/(g·h) ] |
| 羊草 | CK | ${6.22} \pm {0.04}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${1.73} \pm {0.05}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${0.49} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${1.33} \pm {0.02}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${13.09} \pm {0.70}\mathrm{\;{Ab}}$ | ${3.74} \pm {0.13}\mathrm{\;{Ba}}$ |
| WD | ${7.21} \pm {0.06}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${2.01} \pm {0.03}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${0.56} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${1.45} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${17.99} \pm {0.10}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${3.43} \pm {0.06}\mathrm{\;{Ba}}$ |
| 燕麦 | CK | ${7.20} \pm {0.02}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${7.20} \pm {0.02}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${0.69} \pm {0.00}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${1.43} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${9.94} \pm {0.30}\mathrm{\;{Ab}}$ | ${8.41} \pm {0.05}\mathrm{{Ab}}$ |
| WD | ${6.67} \pm {0.02}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${6.67} \pm {0.02}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${0.55} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{\;{Ab}}$ | ${1.27} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${16.31} \pm {0.52}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${11.49} \pm {0.43}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1154352509264056973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149789753446457425, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
土壤微生物残体碳含量和碳降解酶活性, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 植物 | 处理 | SOC/(g/kg) | MRC/(g/kg) | BRC/(g/kg) | FRC/(g/kg) | | NAG [ nmol/(g·h) ] |
| 羊草 | CK | ${6.22} \pm {0.04}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${1.73} \pm {0.05}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${0.49} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${1.33} \pm {0.02}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${13.09} \pm {0.70}\mathrm{\;{Ab}}$ | ${3.74} \pm {0.13}\mathrm{\;{Ba}}$ |
| WD | ${7.21} \pm {0.06}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${2.01} \pm {0.03}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${0.56} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${1.45} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${17.99} \pm {0.10}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${3.43} \pm {0.06}\mathrm{\;{Ba}}$ |
| 燕麦 | CK | ${7.20} \pm {0.02}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${7.20} \pm {0.02}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${0.69} \pm {0.00}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${1.43} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${9.94} \pm {0.30}\mathrm{\;{Ab}}$ | ${8.41} \pm {0.05}\mathrm{{Ab}}$ |
| WD | ${6.67} \pm {0.02}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${6.67} \pm {0.02}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${0.55} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{\;{Ab}}$ | ${1.27} \pm {0.01}\mathrm{\;{Bb}}$ | ${16.31} \pm {0.52}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ | ${11.49} \pm {0.43}\mathrm{{Aa}}$ |
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