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Experimental measurement and analysis of inertia force and aerodynamic force in flapping motion of flexible wing
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Weiteng LIN, Bowen ZHU, Yongliang YU*
Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics | 2026, 40(2) : 50 - 59
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Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics | 2026, 40(2): 50-59
• Measuring Technique •
Experimental measurement and analysis of inertia force and aerodynamic force in flapping motion of flexible wing
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Weiteng LIN, Bowen ZHU, Yongliang YU*
Affiliations
  • Laboratory for Biomechanics of Animal Locomotion, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Published: 2026-04-25 doi: 10.11729/syltlx20230089
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Inertia force and aerodynamic force are often coupled in flapping motion. In order to study the aerodynamic characteristics of a bat flexible membrane wing in flapping motion, it is necessary to separate the inertia force and the aerodynamic force to obtain the aerodynamic force. By setting up a photographic platform based on multi-vision, images of flexible membrane wings with different properties were captured, and a multi-vision algorithm was used to reconstruct the deformation of the flexible membrane wing, so the inertia force can be calculated from the deformation. A six-axis force sensor was used to obtain the real-time force of the flexible membrane wing, then the aerodynamic force can be obtained by eliminating the inertia force, and the law between the inertia force and the aerodynamic force was analyzed. A standard model verifies that the deformation error of this method is 2.36%. The results show that the highly flexible wing membrane has a significant deformation during the flapping process, which is related to both inertia force and aerodynamic force. And with the increase of the thickness of the wing membrane, the inertia force and the aerodynamic force are increased to different extents.

flexible wing membrane  /  flapping motion  /  passive deformation  /  inertia force  /  aerodynamic force  /  multi-vision
林伟腾, 朱博闻, 余永亮. 柔性翼挥拍运动惯性力及气动力实验测量与分析. 实验流体力学, 2026 , 40 (2) : 50 -59 . DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20230089
Weiteng LIN, Bowen ZHU, Yongliang YU. Experimental measurement and analysis of inertia force and aerodynamic force in flapping motion of flexible wing[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2026 , 40 (2) : 50 -59 . DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20230089
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 2
71
28
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doi: 10.11729/syltlx20230089
  • Receive Date:2023-07-07
  • Online Date:2026-10-22
  • Published:2026-04-25
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  • Received:2023-07-07
  • Revised:2023-09-11
  • Accepted:2023-09-13
Affiliations
    Laboratory for Biomechanics of Animal Locomotion, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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