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Study on a piston-type liquid ultra-microflow standard device based on the interference method
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Likai Hou1, 3, *, Wenze Wu1, Hong Zheng2, *, Tengfei Zhu2, Xu Fan1, Xiaojie Xu2, Fubing Bao1, 3
Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics | 2026, 40(4) : 46 - 53
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Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics | 2026, 40(4): 46-53
• Special Issue on Microscale and Nanoscale Flows •
Study on a piston-type liquid ultra-microflow standard device based on the interference method
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Likai Hou1, 3, *, Wenze Wu1, Hong Zheng2, *, Tengfei Zhu2, Xu Fan1, Xiaojie Xu2, Fubing Bao1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1College of Metrology Measurement and Instrument, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • 2Hangzhou Institute of Quality and Metrology, Hangzhou 310019, China
  • 3Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Flow Measurement Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Published: 2026-08-25 doi: 10.11729/syltlx20250120
Outline
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To achieve metrological calibration of nL/min-level liquid ultra-microflow, a piston-type liquid ultra-microflow standard device based on the interference method has been developed. This device employs laser interference measurement technology to ensure precise capture of the syringe piston’s micrometer-level displacement. By establishing a flow calculation model based on the syringe's inner diameter and piston displacement, the uncertainty of each component in the device is analyzed and evaluated. The study used syringes of various specifications to test ultra-microflows in the range of 1–1000 nL/min. Experimental results demonstrate that the device can detect microscopic changes in ultra-microflow, exhibiting excellent flow response capability. Calibration errors for the syringe pump were below 1%, with an expanded uncertainty of less than 4% (k = 2). Finally, comparative experiments between gravimetric and interference method standard devices demonstrated consistent error trends in syringe pump calibration. Further calculation of normalized deviation validated the accuracy of the interference method device and the validity of its uncertainty assessment results.

liquid ultra-microflow  /  standard device  /  interference method  /  piston-type  /  uncertainty
侯立凯, 武文泽, 郑虹, 朱腾飞, 范旭, 许肖杰, 包福兵. 基于干涉法的活塞式液体超微流量标准装置研究. 实验流体力学, 2026 , 40 (4) : 46 -53 . DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20250120
Likai Hou, Wenze Wu, Hong Zheng, Tengfei Zhu, Xu Fan, Xiaojie Xu, Fubing Bao. Study on a piston-type liquid ultra-microflow standard device based on the interference method[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2026 , 40 (4) : 46 -53 . DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20250120
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 4
98
48
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Article Info
doi: 10.11729/syltlx20250120
  • Receive Date:2025-12-23
  • Online Date:2026-10-22
  • Published:2026-08-25
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History
  • Received:2025-12-23
  • Revised:2026-01-22
  • Accepted:2026-01-27
Affiliations
    1College of Metrology Measurement and Instrument, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
    2Hangzhou Institute of Quality and Metrology, Hangzhou 310019, China
    3Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Flow Measurement Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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