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Research on the control characteristics of multi-axis supersonic fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle based on the passive secondary flow
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Zihan YANG, Yunsong GU*, Yuhang ZHOU, Yong ZHANG, Yuheng FAN
Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics | 2026, 40(3) : 39 - 46
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Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics | 2026, 40(3): 39-46
Special Issue on Outstanding Papers at the 14th National Conference on Experimental Fluid Mechanics
Research on the control characteristics of multi-axis supersonic fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle based on the passive secondary flow
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Zihan YANG, Yunsong GU*, Yuhang ZHOU, Yong ZHANG, Yuheng FAN
Affiliations
  • College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Published: 2026-06-25 doi: 10.11729/syltlx20250080
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Fluidic thrust vectoring control technology has emerged as a critical solution for aircraft attitude control, demonstrating exceptional potential in propulsion-integrated design and flight performance enhancement. Existing supersonic passive ejector-type fluidic thrust vectoring nozzles predominantly employ 2D configurations, and thus are limited to single-axis pitch control. This study designed a multi-axis passive fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle, which feature a divergent section structure with eight circumferentially arranged secondary flow injection channels to achieve multi-axis thrust vectoring control. Through synchronized schlieren visualization and total pressure measurements, the shock wave structures and thrust vectoring characteristics were systematically investigated under diverse control modes. Experimental results demonstrate that at a nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) of 4.0, thrust vectoring control can be achieved in all 16 circumferential directions by selectively opening and closing secondary flow channels; As the number of closed secondary flow channels increases, the flow vectoring angle gradually increases. The maximum flow vectoring angle in the direction of primary control is 6${\text{°}} , and the linearity is 77.85%; the maximum flow vectoring angle in the direction of secondary control is 5${\text{°}} , and the linearity reaches 96%.

fluidic thrust vectoring control  /  supersonic jet  /  wave system  /  axisymmetric nozzle  /  combined control strategy
Zihan YANG, Yunsong GU, Yuhang ZHOU, Yong ZHANG, Yuheng FAN. Research on the control characteristics of multi-axis supersonic fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle based on the passive secondary flow[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2026 , 40 (3) : 39 -46 . DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20250080
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 3
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doi: 10.11729/syltlx20250080
  • Receive Date:2025-09-19
  • Online Date:2026-09-02
  • Published:2026-06-25
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  • Received:2025-09-19
  • Revised:2025-11-20
  • Accepted:2025-12-02
Affiliations
    College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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