Article(id=1217529313470104310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1217529305693864468, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250421002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1745164800000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768211208931, onlineDateStr=2026-01-12, pubDate=1752508800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768211208931, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-12, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768211208931, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768211208931, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1217529305693864468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, year='2025', volume='16', issue='13', pageStart='1', pageEnd='320', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768211207077, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768212057891, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1217532874337730593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1217529305693864468, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1217532874337730594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1217529305693864468, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=135, endPage=143, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1217529315076522847, articleId=1217529313470104310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=EN, title=Quantitative detection of furosine in milk by microwave hydrolysis-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, columnId=1217529307778438039, journalTitle=Journal of Food Safety & Quality, columnName=Highlight: Application of Modern Analysis Instrument in Food Detection, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To establish a method for the detection of furosine in milk by microwave hydrolysis-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Methods The optimal conditions for microwave hydrolysis were optimized by single factor experiments and response surface methodology. The hydrolysis solution obtained under the optimal hydrolysis conditions was filtered to a constant volume. The hydrolysate was diluted 10-fold with 6.0 g/L ammonium acetate solution and then analyzed. Gradient elution was performed with 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution and methanol solution as mobile phases, and the separation was carried out on a T3 liquid chromatography column (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.8 μm). Under the positive ion mode of electrospray ion source (ESI+), multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was selected for detection and external standard method was used for quantification. Results The optimal microwave hydrolysis conditions for furosine in milk were hydrolysis temperature of 160 ℃, hydrochloric acid concentration of 8.1 mol/L, and hydrolysis time of 52 min. The primary-to-secondary order of influencing factors was hydrochloric acid concentration>hydrolysis time>hydrolysis temperature. Furosine in milk showed a good linear relationship within the range of 0.005-0.500 µg/mL, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9958. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) and limit of detection (LOD) were 0.20 µg/mL and 0.07 µg/mL, respectively. The average recoveries were 89.09%-97.33%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 3.37%-7.02% (n=6). Conclusion This method is efficient and accurate. Compared with the traditional hydrolysis methods(12-24 hours), microwave hydrolysis shortens the hydrolysis time to 52 minutes, and there is no significant difference (P>0.05) in the detection results compared with the conventional hydrolysis methods in the industry standard NY/T 939—2016 Identification of reconstituted milk in pasteurized and UHT milk. It can provide technical reference for quality control and heat treatment process evaluation of dairy products.
, correspAuthors=Yun LING, Xiu-Li XU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Gui-Hong YAO, Chao LIANG, Mei-Yi YAO, Shi-Ge XING, Xiao-Xu HAN, Ming-Ge WU, Yun LING, Xiu-Li XU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1217529318901727338, articleId=1217529313470104310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=CN, title=微波消解-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法定量检测牛乳中糠氨酸, columnId=1217529307954598811, journalTitle=食品安全质量检测学报, columnName=本期重点:现代分析仪器在食品检测中的应用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 建立微波消解-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)检测牛乳中糠氨酸含量的方法。方法 运用单因素试验及响应面法优化微波水解最佳条件。在最佳水解条件下获得的水解液过滤定容后, 滤液经6.0 g/L的乙酸铵溶液稀释10倍后进样分析, 以0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱, T3液相色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.8 μm)进行分离, 在电喷雾离子源正离子模式(the positive ion mode of electrospray ion source, ESI+)下, 选用多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring, MRM)模式检测, 外标法定量。结果 牛乳中糠氨酸的最佳微波水解条件为水解温度160 ℃、盐酸浓度8.1 mol/L、水解时间52 min, 影响因素主次顺序为盐酸浓度>水解时间>水解温度。牛乳基质中糠氨酸在0.005~0.500 µg/mL质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系, 相关系数(r)为0.9958。定量限(limit of quantitation, LOQ)和检出限(limit of detection, LOD)分别为0.20 µg/mL和0.07 µg/mL。平均加标回收率为89.09%~97.33%, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviations, RSDs)为3.37%~7.02% (n=6)。结论 该方法高效、准确, 与传统的水解方法(12~24 h)相比, 微波水解将水解时间缩短至52 min, 且与NY/T 939—2016《巴氏杀菌乳和UHT灭菌乳中复原乳的鉴定》中常规水解方法对比, 检测结果无显著差异(P>0.05), 可为乳制品质量控制及热处理工艺评估提供技术参考。
, correspAuthors=凌云, 许秀丽, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=姚桂红, 梁超, 姚美伊, 邢仕歌, 韩晓旭, 吴明鸽, 凌云, 许秀丽)}, authors=[Author(id=1217901249857504230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yghh1226@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1217901249995916277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, authorId=1217901249857504230, language=EN, stringName=Gui-Hong YAO, firstName=Gui-Hong, middleName=null, lastName=YAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, #, address=
1 Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China
2 Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100176, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1217901250121745404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, authorId=1217901249857504230, language=CN, stringName=姚桂红, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, #, address=
1 中国质量检验检测科学研究院食品安全研究所, 北京 100176
2 国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品质量与安全), 北京 100176, bio={"content":"
姚桂红(1987—), 女, 硕士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为食品质量与安全。E-mail: yghh1226@163.com
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姚桂红(1987—), 女, 硕士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为食品质量与安全。E-mail: yghh1226@163.com
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1 中国质量检验检测科学研究院食品安全研究所, 北京 100176)]), AuthorCompany(id=1217901249551320007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249559708617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249551320007, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品质量与安全), 北京 100176)])]), Author(id=1217901250373402629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liangc@nctid.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1217901250507620369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, authorId=1217901250373402629, language=EN, stringName=Chao LIANG, firstName=Chao, middleName=null, lastName=LIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, #, address=
3 National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy, Hohhot 010110, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1217901250641838110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, authorId=1217901250373402629, language=CN, stringName=梁超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, #, address=
3 国家乳业技术创新中心, 呼和浩特 010110, bio={"content":"
梁超(1984—), 男, 硕士, 中级工程师, 主要研究方向为乳品加工技术。E-mail: liangc@nctid.cn
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
梁超(1984—), 男, 硕士, 中级工程师, 主要研究方向为乳品加工技术。E-mail: liangc@nctid.cn
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3 National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy, Hohhot 010110, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249677149145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249651983319, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 国家乳业技术创新中心, 呼和浩特 010110)])]), Author(id=1217901250729918503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1217901250868330552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, authorId=1217901250729918503, language=EN, stringName=Mei-Yi YAO, firstName=Mei-Yi, middleName=null, lastName=YAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China
2 Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100176, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1217901250948022337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, authorId=1217901250729918503, language=CN, stringName=姚美伊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 中国质量检验检测科学研究院食品安全研究所, 北京 100176
2 国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品质量与安全), 北京 100176, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1217901249412907960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249442268091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249412907960, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249450656700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249412907960, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国质量检验检测科学研究院食品安全研究所, 北京 100176)]), AuthorCompany(id=1217901249551320007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249559708617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249551320007, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品质量与安全), 北京 100176)])]), Author(id=1217901251073851469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1217901251233235043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, authorId=1217901251073851469, language=EN, stringName=Shi-Ge XING, firstName=Shi-Ge, middleName=null, lastName=XING, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China
2 Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100176, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1217901251321315434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, authorId=1217901251073851469, language=CN, stringName=邢仕歌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 中国质量检验检测科学研究院食品安全研究所, 北京 100176
2 国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品质量与安全), 北京 100176, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1217901249412907960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249442268091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249412907960, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249450656700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249412907960, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国质量检验检测科学研究院食品安全研究所, 北京 100176)]), AuthorCompany(id=1217901249551320007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249559708617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249551320007, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100176, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249568097227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249551320007, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品质量与安全), 北京 100176)])]), Author(id=1217901251421978741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1217901251522642052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, authorId=1217901251421978741, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-Xu HAN, firstName=Xiao-Xu, middleName=null, lastName=HAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3 National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy, Hohhot 010110, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1217901251673637015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, authorId=1217901251421978741, language=CN, stringName=韩晓旭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
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26(4): 225-233., articleTitle=Optimization of enzyme assisted-ultrasonic extraction of sinigrin in thlaspi arvense seeds by response surface methodology, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1217901259835753126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, awardId=2023-KFKT-27, language=CN, fundingSource=国家乳业技术创新中心项目(2023-KFKT-27), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1217901249412907960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249442268091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249412907960, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249450656700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249412907960, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国质量检验检测科学研究院食品安全研究所, 北京 100176)]), AuthorCompany(id=1217901249551320007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249559708617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249551320007, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100176, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249568097227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249551320007, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品质量与安全), 北京 100176)]), AuthorCompany(id=1217901249651983319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249664566232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249651983319, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy, Hohhot 010110, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217901249677149145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, companyId=1217901249651983319, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 国家乳业技术创新中心, 呼和浩特 010110)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1217901255683391928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Chromatogram of the furosine standard solution (0.2 µg/mL), figureFileSmall=vi6seQHiZTst+wnJoqKDbg==, figureFileBig=zAxnQtxbtrMR29j8Pla9Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217901255805026760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
糠氨酸标准溶液(0.2 µg/mL)色谱图, figureFileSmall=vi6seQHiZTst+wnJoqKDbg==, figureFileBig=zAxnQtxbtrMR29j8Pla9Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217901255968604641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effects of hydrochloric acid concentration (A), microwave hydrolysis temperature (B) and microwave hydrolysis time (C) on the determination of the content of furosine, figureFileSmall=c2gKbrTrRtVeQ0WTXsvoFA==, figureFileBig=EdzqgZPFG5qy1yRlT1y+Kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217901256102822378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
盐酸浓度(A)、微波水解温度(B)和微波水解时间(C)对糠氨酸含量测定的影响 注: 不同小写字母表示具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=c2gKbrTrRtVeQ0WTXsvoFA==, figureFileBig=EdzqgZPFG5qy1yRlT1y+Kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217901256232845816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Response surfaces and contour lines of the interaction effects of various factors, figureFileSmall=rdc9ik+W/MbrM51xt6mydg==, figureFileBig=2xgFQxcKsIUuJZnA7eDnmA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217901256379646464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
各因素交互作用响应面和等高线分析图, figureFileSmall=rdc9ik+W/MbrM51xt6mydg==, figureFileBig=2xgFQxcKsIUuJZnA7eDnmA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217901256580973072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Chromatograms of furosine detected in milk by using the method of microwave hydrolysis method (A) and conventional hydrolysis method (B), figureFileSmall=UAsng8UZZ0bTGryv4L2EFQ==, figureFileBig=p8QMinSMBeXops44enxmmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217901256752939546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
应用微波消解法(A)和常规水解方法(B)测定牛乳样品中糠氨酸色谱图, figureFileSmall=UAsng8UZZ0bTGryv4L2EFQ==, figureFileBig=p8QMinSMBeXops44enxmmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217901256849408548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Factors and levels design of response surface test
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水平 | 因素 |
X1(水解温度) /℃ | X2(盐酸浓度) /(mol/L) | X3(水解时间) /min |
| -1 | 150 | 7 | 20 |
| 0 | 160 | 8 | 40 |
| 1 | 170 | 9 | 60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217901256971043373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
响应面试验因数与水平设计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水平 | 因素 |
X1(水解温度) /℃ | X2(盐酸浓度) /(mol/L) | X3(水解时间) /min |
| -1 | 150 | 7 | 20 |
| 0 | 160 | 8 | 40 |
| 1 | 170 | 9 | 60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217901258371940918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Mass spectrometry analysis parameters of furosine
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物 | 母离子(m/z) | 子离子(m/z) | 碰撞能/eV |
| 糠氨酸 | 255.1 | 130 | 12 |
| 84* | 28 |
| 192 | 12 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217901258480992832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
糠氨酸质谱分析参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物 | 母离子(m/z) | 子离子(m/z) | 碰撞能/eV |
| 糠氨酸 | 255.1 | 130 | 12 |
| 84* | 28 |
| 192 | 12 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217901258606821963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Design and test results of response surface scheme
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | X1/℃ | X2/(mol/L) | X3/min | 糠氨酸含量/(µg/mL) |
| 1 | 170 | 9 | 40 | 5.630 |
| 2 | 150 | 8 | 20 | 5.152 |
| 3 | 160 | 7 | 60 | 5.193 |
| 4 | 170 | 8 | 20 | 4.804 |
| 5 | 160 | 8 | 40 | 6.056 |
| 6 | 160 | 7 | 20 | 4.452 |
| 7 | 150 | 7 | 40 | 5.168 |
| 8 | 150 | 9 | 40 | 6.072 |
| 9 | 170 | 8 | 60 | 5.536 |
| 10 | 160 | 9 | 60 | 5.860 |
| 11 | 160 | 8 | 40 | 5.994 |
| 12 | 150 | 8 | 60 | 5.982 |
| 13 | 170 | 7 | 40 | 4.702 |
| 14 | 160 | 9 | 20 | 5.385 |
| 15 | 160 | 8 | 40 | 6.152 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217901258829120091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
响应面方案设计及试验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | X1/℃ | X2/(mol/L) | X3/min | 糠氨酸含量/(µg/mL) |
| 1 | 170 | 9 | 40 | 5.630 |
| 2 | 150 | 8 | 20 | 5.152 |
| 3 | 160 | 7 | 60 | 5.193 |
| 4 | 170 | 8 | 20 | 4.804 |
| 5 | 160 | 8 | 40 | 6.056 |
| 6 | 160 | 7 | 20 | 4.452 |
| 7 | 150 | 7 | 40 | 5.168 |
| 8 | 150 | 9 | 40 | 6.072 |
| 9 | 170 | 8 | 60 | 5.536 |
| 10 | 160 | 9 | 60 | 5.860 |
| 11 | 160 | 8 | 40 | 5.994 |
| 12 | 150 | 8 | 60 | 5.982 |
| 13 | 170 | 7 | 40 | 4.702 |
| 14 | 160 | 9 | 20 | 5.385 |
| 15 | 160 | 8 | 40 | 6.152 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217901258963337830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Results of analysis of variance and significance test
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方差来源 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | F | P | 显著性 |
| 模型 | 4.20 | 9 | 0.47 | 64.82 | 0.0001 | ** |
| X1 | 0.36 | 1 | 0.36 | 50.30 | 0.0009 | ** |
| X2 | 1.47 | 1 | 1.47 | 204.54 | <0.0001 | ** |
| X3 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.96 | 134.01 | <0.0001 | ** |
| X1X2 | 0.01E-2 | 1 | 0.01E-2 | 0.02 | 0.8930 | |
| X1X3 | 0.24E-2 | 1 | 0.24E-2 | 0.33 | 0.5886 | |
| X2X3 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.02 | 2.46 | 0.1778 | |
| X1² | 0.26 | 1 | 0.26 | 35.79 | 0.0019 | ** |
| X2² | 0.62 | 1 | 0.62 | 86.30 | 0.0002 | ** |
| X3² | 0.70 | 1 | 0.70 | 96.91 | 0.0002 | ** |
| 残差 | 0.04 | 5 | 0.72E-2 | | | |
| 失拟项 | 0.02 | 3 | 0.78E-2 | 1.23 | 0.4786 | |
| 纯误差 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.63E-2 | | | |
| 总误差 | 4.24 | 14 | | | | |
| R2=0.9915 | R2Adj=0.9762 | 信噪比=24.3610 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217901259072389744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
方差分析及显著性检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方差来源 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | F | P | 显著性 |
| 模型 | 4.20 | 9 | 0.47 | 64.82 | 0.0001 | ** |
| X1 | 0.36 | 1 | 0.36 | 50.30 | 0.0009 | ** |
| X2 | 1.47 | 1 | 1.47 | 204.54 | <0.0001 | ** |
| X3 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.96 | 134.01 | <0.0001 | ** |
| X1X2 | 0.01E-2 | 1 | 0.01E-2 | 0.02 | 0.8930 | |
| X1X3 | 0.24E-2 | 1 | 0.24E-2 | 0.33 | 0.5886 | |
| X2X3 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.02 | 2.46 | 0.1778 | |
| X1² | 0.26 | 1 | 0.26 | 35.79 | 0.0019 | ** |
| X2² | 0.62 | 1 | 0.62 | 86.30 | 0.0002 | ** |
| X3² | 0.70 | 1 | 0.70 | 96.91 | 0.0002 | ** |
| 残差 | 0.04 | 5 | 0.72E-2 | | | |
| 失拟项 | 0.02 | 3 | 0.78E-2 | 1.23 | 0.4786 | |
| 纯误差 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.63E-2 | | | |
| 总误差 | 4.24 | 14 | | | | |
| R2=0.9915 | R2Adj=0.9762 | 信噪比=24.3610 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217901259185635962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Spiked recovery rates and RSDs of furosine (n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物 | 本底值 /(µg/mL) | 添加水平 /(µg/mL) | 测定值 /(µg/mL) | 平均回收率 /% | RSDs /% |
| 1.89 | 0.75 | 2.62 | 97.33 | 3.37 |
| 糠氨酸 | 1.89 | 2.20 | 3.95 | 93.64 | 7.02 |
| 1.89 | 4.40 | 5.81 | 89.09 | 5.34 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217901259307270786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
糠氨酸的加标回收率和RSDs (n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物 | 本底值 /(µg/mL) | 添加水平 /(µg/mL) | 测定值 /(µg/mL) | 平均回收率 /% | RSDs /% |
| 1.89 | 0.75 | 2.62 | 97.33 | 3.37 |
| 糠氨酸 | 1.89 | 2.20 | 3.95 | 93.64 | 7.02 |
| 1.89 | 4.40 | 5.81 | 89.09 | 5.34 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217901259433099916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison of furosine content determination by microwave hydrolysis method and conventional agricultural standard hydrolysis method
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 含量/(µg/mL) | P |
| 微波消解法 | 常规水解法 |
| 样品1 | 28.79±1.02 | 30.72±2.17 | 0.09 |
| 样品2 | 54.11±2.99 | 59.04±2.80 | 0.06 |
| 样品3 | 3.22±0.26 | 3.33±0.18 | 0.48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217901259554734742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1217529313470104310, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
微波水解法与农业标准常规水解法测定糠氨酸含量对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 含量/(µg/mL) | P |
| 微波消解法 | 常规水解法 |
| 样品1 | 28.79±1.02 | 30.72±2.17 | 0.09 |
| 样品2 | 54.11±2.99 | 59.04±2.80 | 0.06 |
| 样品3 | 3.22±0.26 | 3.33±0.18 | 0.48 |
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