Article(id=1153433742921163461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153433737141412332, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240923008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1727020800000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752929634074, onlineDateStr=2025-07-19, pubDate=1745510400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752929634074, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752929634074, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752929634074, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153433737141412332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, year='2025', volume='16', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='316', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752929632696, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757293087150, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1171735391666225233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153433737141412332, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1171735391666225234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153433737141412332, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=244, endPage=252, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153433743890047713, articleId=1153433742921163461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=EN, title=Construction of Hengshan Astragalus fingerprint and identification of its origin based on ultra performance liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detector, columnId=1151895321388347923, journalTitle=Journal of Food Safety & Quality, columnName=Food Analysis and Detection, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective To construct and compare the fingerprint profiles of Astragalus samples from different origins based on ultra performance liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detector (UPLC-CAD) technology, achieve quality evaluation and origin identification of Astragalus. Methods Using UPLC-CAD technology, this study focused on flavonoid and saponin components to construct the fingerprint of wild-simulated Astragalus membranaceus from the Hengshan Mountains, based on 29 batches of samples collected from multiple geographical origins. Statistical analysis methods such as cluster analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were used for analysis and evaluation. Results The fingerprint successfully marked 26 common peaks, and 8 key characteristic peaks were identified, including complanatoside A, ononin, astragaloside I to IV, etc. Cluster analysis clearly divided the samples into two major categories, revealing the influence of regional differences on the quality of Astragalus membranaceus. PCA further extracted 7 principal components. OPLS-DA analysis accurately predicted 8 kinds of key compounds influencing the quality differences, which were closely related to origin, cultivation methods, and growth duration. Conclusion This study successfully constructed a fingerprint capable of distinguishing Astragalus based on its origin, cultivation methods, and growth conditions by integrating UPLC-CAD technology with multivariate chemometric analysis. This method can be used to evaluate the fingerprint similarity of Astragalus membranaceus (Hengshan Mountain wild-simulated), with high specificity and sensitivity, which provids a scientific basis for the quality assessment of wild-simulated Astragalus from the Hengshan Mountains.

, correspAuthors=Juan DU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ying-Ying ZHAO, Ruo-Yu WANG, Kai-Zhi WU, Yun-Lan LIAN, Zhi-Lai ZHAN, Bao-Peng DING, Li-Ting YANG, Wen-Cui ZHANG, Xiao-Qin ZHAO, Juan DU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1153433783886930020, articleId=1153433742921163461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=CN, title=基于超高效液相色谱-电喷雾检测器构建恒山黄芪指纹图谱并鉴别其产地, columnId=1151895321958773274, journalTitle=食品安全质量检测学报, columnName=食品分析与检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的 基于超高效液相色谱-电喷雾检测器(ultra performance liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detector, UPLC-CAD)技术构建不同产地黄芪所含成分的指纹图谱, 并对其进行对比分析, 实现不同产地黄芪的质量评价与产地鉴别。方法 采用UPLC-CAD技术, 聚焦于黄酮类与皂苷类成分, 选取29批多个产地的样本绘制恒山山脉仿野生黄芪指纹图谱。运用聚类分析、主成分分析(principal component analysis, PCA)及正交偏最小二判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis, OPLS-DA)等统计方法分析评价。结果 指纹图谱成功标记出26个共有峰, 鉴定出包括沙苑子苷A、芒柄花苷、黄芪皂苷Ⅰ至Ⅳ等在内的8个关键特征峰。聚类分析清晰地将样本分为两大类, 揭示了地域差异对黄芪质量的影响。PCA进一步提炼出7个主成分。OPLS-DA分析则精准预测了影响黄芪质量差异的8种关键化合物, 这些差异性化合物与产地、栽培方式及生长年限紧密相关。结论 本研究综合应用UPLC-CAD技术与多元化学计量学分析手段, 成功构建了能够区分不同基原、产地及栽培方式的黄芪指纹图谱, 可对黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)进行指纹图谱相似度评价, 专属性强, 灵敏度高, 为恒山山脉仿野生黄芪的质量评价提供了科学依据。

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赵瑛瑛(1985—), 女, 硕士, 高级工程师, 主要研究方向为食品、中药、农产品等相关领域质量安全检测。E-mail: 458692659@qq.com

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赵瑛瑛(1985—), 女, 硕士, 高级工程师, 主要研究方向为食品、中药、农产品等相关领域质量安全检测。E-mail: 458692659@qq.com

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注: Y1. 甲醇超声提取; Y2. 为80%甲醇超声提取; Y3. 4%氨水的80%甲醇超声提取; Y4. 80%甲醇回流提取。

, figureFileSmall=dFTiThb5qrhYfF0XYtW55w==, figureFileBig=rE9q7vPzdYv/1wlXB7r3gg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734018715329387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Fingerprint of Astragalus (Hengshan Mountain wild-simulated), figureFileSmall=O9u5ubxIY6PZH86IjKrFNQ==, figureFileBig=w2reRgyEtN+FRE3Wp47Khg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734018786632556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=图2, caption=黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)指纹图谱, figureFileSmall=O9u5ubxIY6PZH86IjKrFNQ==, figureFileBig=w2reRgyEtN+FRE3Wp47Khg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734018841158509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Similarity box diagram of different types of Astragalus, figureFileSmall=uNs99Fc9ghYVnjZT+Hi48w==, figureFileBig=NOy4sRo5UAx9OSmn1zbHsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734018899878766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=图3, caption=不同类型黄芪相似度箱体图

注: 。表示数据偏离1倍偏差; 1. 黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生); 2. 黄芪(栽培膜荚黄芪); 3. 黄芪(陕西子洲仿野生); 4. 黄芪(栽培蒙古黄芪)。

, figureFileSmall=uNs99Fc9ghYVnjZT+Hi48w==, figureFileBig=NOy4sRo5UAx9OSmn1zbHsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734018979570543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Comparison of Astragalus fingerprints from different producing areas, figureFileSmall=i+XWP7gnhPcjaxLSxeeilQ==, figureFileBig=Zu6pdXA5XK7CXX7OzMM6pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734019117982576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=图4, caption=不同产地黄芪指纹图谱比较

注: S1. 黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)指纹图谱; S2. 膜荚黄芪; S3. 黄芪(陕西子洲仿野生); S4. 黄芪(内蒙、甘肃栽培)。

, figureFileSmall=i+XWP7gnhPcjaxLSxeeilQ==, figureFileBig=Zu6pdXA5XK7CXX7OzMM6pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734019197674353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Cluster analysis of 29 batches of Astragalus samples, figureFileSmall=dXTOfo9rDcHCr6x6Spas9g==, figureFileBig=gq3fgMGBy+mWDE/qBhJyBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734019273171826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=图5, caption=29批黄芪样品聚类分析图

注: C1、C5、C6、C15、C18、C19、C20、C22分别为毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、沙苑子A、芒丙花素、新芒丙花素、黄芪甲苷Ⅳ、黄芪甲苷Ⅲ、黄芪甲苷Ⅱ、黄芪甲苷Ⅰ。其他组分未采用对照品进行指认。

, figureFileSmall=dXTOfo9rDcHCr6x6Spas9g==, figureFileBig=gq3fgMGBy+mWDE/qBhJyBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734019340280691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=PCA diagram of batch 29 samples, figureFileSmall=4x8vrQdIbtSxWLAV1aVNQg==, figureFileBig=9BrWO7odyRhQhaqUXqNWnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734019424166772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=图6, caption=29批次样品PCA图, figureFileSmall=4x8vrQdIbtSxWLAV1aVNQg==, figureFileBig=9BrWO7odyRhQhaqUXqNWnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734019503858549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=OPLS-DA analysis model of batch 29 batchs of samples, figureFileSmall=HM/IPMypkpWOlqVRMgpfLA==, figureFileBig=9UohxOGhR5tPP20sjaYMBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734019596133238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=图7, caption=29批次样品OPLS-DA分析模型图, figureFileSmall=HM/IPMypkpWOlqVRMgpfLA==, figureFileBig=9UohxOGhR5tPP20sjaYMBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734019700990839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=Replacement test diagram of 29 batchs of samples, figureFileSmall=uLGqbE6MzY5JPnowl5QnTw==, figureFileBig=HUaghxhclrxTJTBqSKsRWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734019768099704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=图8, caption=29批次样品置换检验图, figureFileSmall=uLGqbE6MzY5JPnowl5QnTw==, figureFileBig=HUaghxhclrxTJTBqSKsRWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734019839402873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=VIP picture of 29 batchs of samples, figureFileSmall=dUBkU6XgpWEO+L5RhUKMuA==, figureFileBig=CPwTBpMFcYZmaSPSv4B/ww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171734019906511738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=图9, caption=29批次样品VIP图

注: C7、C18、C1、C22、C23、C2、C4、C20、C11、C24、C8、C15、C5分别组分7、黄芪甲苷Ⅳ、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、黄芪甲苷Ⅰ、组分23、组分2、组分4、黄芪甲苷Ⅱ、组分11、组分24、组分8、新芒丙花素、沙苑子A。

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List of sample informations

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

编号	基原	样品名称	生长 年限/年	产地
S1	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	6	山西浑源凌云口
S2	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	8	山西浑源凌云口
S3	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	7	山西浑源凌云口
S4	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	12	山西浑源官儿乡
S5	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	12	山西浑源千佛岭乡
S6	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	10	山西浑源青磁窑乡
S7	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	7	山西浑源王庄堡乡
S8	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	6	山西浑源大仁庄乡
S9	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	7	山西浑源林场乡
S10	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	7	山西应县白马石乡
S11	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	9	山西应县白马石乡
S12	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	12	山西应县白马石乡
S13	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	7	山西广灵县梁庄镇
S14	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	8	山西广灵县梁庄镇
S15	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	9	山西广灵县梁庄镇
S16	膜荚黄芪	黄芪(内蒙包头栽培)	5	内蒙古包头市
S17	膜荚黄芪	黄芪(内蒙包头栽培)	2	内蒙古包头市
S18	膜荚黄芪	黄芪(内蒙赤峰栽培)	2	内蒙古赤峰市
S19	膜荚黄芪	黄芪(内蒙围场栽培)	1	河北围场
S20	膜荚黄芪	黄芪(河北围场栽培)	1	河北围场
S21	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(陕西子洲仿野生)	7	陕西子洲
S22	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(陕西子洲仿野生)	8	陕西子洲
S23	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(陕西子洲仿野生)	9	陕西子洲
S24	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(内蒙固阳栽培)	2	内蒙固阳
S25	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(内蒙武川栽培)	2	内蒙武川
S26	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(内蒙武川栽培)	2	内蒙武川
S27	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(甘肃陇西栽培)	2	甘肃陇西
S28	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(甘肃定西栽培)	2	甘肃定西
S29	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(甘肃定西栽培)	2	甘肃定西

), ArticleFig(id=1171734020133004156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

样品信息列表

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

编号	基原	样品名称	生长 年限/年	产地
S1	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	6	山西浑源凌云口
S2	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	8	山西浑源凌云口
S3	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	7	山西浑源凌云口
S4	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	12	山西浑源官儿乡
S5	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	12	山西浑源千佛岭乡
S6	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	10	山西浑源青磁窑乡
S7	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	7	山西浑源王庄堡乡
S8	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	6	山西浑源大仁庄乡
S9	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	7	山西浑源林场乡
S10	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	7	山西应县白马石乡
S11	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	9	山西应县白马石乡
S12	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	12	山西应县白马石乡
S13	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	7	山西广灵县梁庄镇
S14	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	8	山西广灵县梁庄镇
S15	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(恒山山脉仿野生)	9	山西广灵县梁庄镇
S16	膜荚黄芪	黄芪(内蒙包头栽培)	5	内蒙古包头市
S17	膜荚黄芪	黄芪(内蒙包头栽培)	2	内蒙古包头市
S18	膜荚黄芪	黄芪(内蒙赤峰栽培)	2	内蒙古赤峰市
S19	膜荚黄芪	黄芪(内蒙围场栽培)	1	河北围场
S20	膜荚黄芪	黄芪(河北围场栽培)	1	河北围场
S21	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(陕西子洲仿野生)	7	陕西子洲
S22	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(陕西子洲仿野生)	8	陕西子洲
S23	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(陕西子洲仿野生)	9	陕西子洲
S24	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(内蒙固阳栽培)	2	内蒙固阳
S25	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(内蒙武川栽培)	2	内蒙武川
S26	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(内蒙武川栽培)	2	内蒙武川
S27	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(甘肃陇西栽培)	2	甘肃陇西
S28	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(甘肃定西栽培)	2	甘肃定西
S29	蒙古黄芪	黄芪(甘肃定西栽培)	2	甘肃定西

), ArticleFig(id=1171734020225278845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Results of recovery test

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

序号	取样量/g	样品中含量/µg	加入量/µg	测得量/µg	回收率/%	平均回收率/%	RSDs/%
1	0.5011	200.44	102.50	311.34	108.20	105.56	2.75
2	0.5013	200.52	102.50	309.21	106.04
3	0.5024	200.96	102.50	305.97	102.45
4	0.5023	200.92	205.00	402.21	98.19	98.82	0.59
5	0.5001	200.04	205.00	402.87	98.94
6	0.5003	200.12	205.00	403.76	99.34
7	0.5011	200.44	306.75	508.74	100.51	99.99	0.69
8	0.5012	200.48	306.75	507.99	100.25
9	0.5015	200.60	306.75	504.91	99.20

), ArticleFig(id=1171734020296582014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

回收率试验结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

序号	取样量/g	样品中含量/µg	加入量/µg	测得量/µg	回收率/%	平均回收率/%	RSDs/%
1	0.5011	200.44	102.50	311.34	108.20	105.56	2.75
2	0.5013	200.52	102.50	309.21	106.04
3	0.5024	200.96	102.50	305.97	102.45
4	0.5023	200.92	205.00	402.21	98.19	98.82	0.59
5	0.5001	200.04	205.00	402.87	98.94
6	0.5003	200.12	205.00	403.76	99.34
7	0.5011	200.44	306.75	508.74	100.51	99.99	0.69
8	0.5012	200.48	306.75	507.99	100.25
9	0.5015	200.60	306.75	504.91	99.20

), ArticleFig(id=1171734020393051007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Identification list of standard feature peak

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

峰号	标准品	标准品保留时间/min	样品中相应色谱峰保留时间/min
1	毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷	3.600	3.610
5	沙苑子苷A	10.395	10.389
7	芒柄花苷	12.405	12.407
16	新芒柄花素	32.390	32.392
18	黄芪皂苷Ⅳ	38.065	38.065
19	黄芪皂苷Ⅲ	38.518	38.512
21	黄芪皂苷Ⅱ	40.978	40.974
22	黄芪皂苷Ⅰ	47.592	47.590

), ArticleFig(id=1171734020460159872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

标准品特征峰指认列表

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

峰号	标准品	标准品保留时间/min	样品中相应色谱峰保留时间/min
1	毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷	3.600	3.610
5	沙苑子苷A	10.395	10.389
7	芒柄花苷	12.405	12.407
16	新芒柄花素	32.390	32.392
18	黄芪皂苷Ⅳ	38.065	38.065
19	黄芪皂苷Ⅲ	38.518	38.512
21	黄芪皂苷Ⅱ	40.978	40.974
22	黄芪皂苷Ⅰ	47.592	47.590

), ArticleFig(id=1171734020531463041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Eigenvalue and variance contribution rate of principal component

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

主成分	初始特征值	方差贡献率%	累积贡献率%
1	8.122	31.239	31.239
2	4.014	15.438	46.678
3	2.773	10.661	57.342
4	2.305	8.865	66.207
5	2.004	7.706	73.913
6	1.431	5.505	79.418
7	1.167	4.490	83.908

), ArticleFig(id=1171734020602766210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

主成分特征值和方差贡献率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

主成分	初始特征值	方差贡献率%	累积贡献率%
1	8.122	31.239	31.239
2	4.014	15.438	46.678
3	2.773	10.661	57.342
4	2.305	8.865	66.207
5	2.004	7.706	73.913
6	1.431	5.505	79.418
7	1.167	4.490	83.908

), ArticleFig(id=1171734020682457987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

List of principal component matrices

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

成分	1	2	6
毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷	0.832
组分2	0.848
组分4	0.814
组分7	0.698
组分11	0.734
黄芪甲苷Ⅳ	0.728
黄芪甲苷Ⅱ	0.789
黄芪甲苷Ⅰ	0.850
组分23	0.834
组分24	0.666
组分8		0.801
新芒丙花素		0.722
沙苑子A			0.781

), ArticleFig(id=1171734020753761156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433742921163461, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

主成分矩阵列表

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

成分	1	2	6
毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷	0.832
组分2	0.848
组分4	0.814
组分7	0.698
组分11	0.734
黄芪甲苷Ⅳ	0.728
黄芪甲苷Ⅱ	0.789
黄芪甲苷Ⅰ	0.850
组分23	0.834
组分24	0.666
组分8		0.801
新芒丙花素		0.722
沙苑子A			0.781

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