Article(id=1153429499002741272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153429493357203682, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241115003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731600000000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752928622245, onlineDateStr=2025-07-19, pubDate=1741968000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752928622245, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752928622245, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752928622245, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153429493357203682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, year='2025', volume='16', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='326', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752928620900, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1758690311058, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1177595773500932351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153429493357203682, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1177595773500932352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153429493357203682, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=179, endPage=186, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153429501464797727, articleId=1153429499002741272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=EN, title=Rapid detection of acetamiprid in vegetables using colloidal gold immunochromatography assay, columnId=1153429495274000613, journalTitle=Journal of Food Safety & Quality, columnName=Special Topic: Research and Detection of Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residue, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective To prepare colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips for the rapid detection of acetamiprid residues in vegetables. Methods The immunogen was obtained through hapten synthesis, and a highly sensitive and specific monoclonal antibody against acetamiprid was developed using animal immunization and hybridoma technology. Based on this antibody, parameters such as membrane-coating conditions were optimized to prepare immunocolloidal gold test strips. These test strips, combined with colorimetric analysis, were applied for the quantitative detection of acetamiprid residues in various vegetables. Results Under optimal working conditions, the established method achieved a limit of detection of 0.23 μg/kg for acetamiprid, with a linear range of 0.42-18.38 μg/kg. The recovery rates for actual sample detection ranged from 70.0% to 88.3%, and the coefficients of variation (CV) for intra-batch and inter-batch experiments were below 12.00% and 11.03%, respectively. Conclusion The rapid test strips can be directly applied for high-throughput on-site screening of acetamiprid residues in vegetables. Additionally, with the assistance of a colorimetric analyzer, quantitative acetamiprid detection can also be achieved.

, correspAuthors=Bo DENG, Na LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Dong-Sheng FENG, Yan XU, Rou-Han CHEN, Ying-Qing MA, Meng-Feng GAO, Xiao-Jun YANG, Wei WU, Bo DENG, Na LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1153429526894862506, articleId=1153429499002741272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=CN, title=胶体金免疫层析法快速检测蔬菜中的啶虫脒含量, columnId=1153429495479521513, journalTitle=食品安全质量检测学报, columnName=本期专题:农兽药残留研究与检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的 制备胶体金免疫层析法试纸条, 实现蔬菜中啶虫脒残留量的快速检测。方法 通过半抗原合成获得免疫抗原, 通过动物免疫和杂交瘤技术获得啶虫脒高灵敏特异性单克隆抗体, 基于该抗体优化划膜条件等参数确定, 制备了免疫胶体金试纸条, 该试纸条联合呈色分析应用于多种蔬菜的定量检测。结果 在最适工作条件下, 所建立的方法对啶虫脒的检出限为0.23 μg/kg, 线性范围为0.42~18.38 μg/kg。实际样品检测回收率为70.0%~88.3%, 测定批内和批间实验的变异系数(coefficient of variation, CV)分别低于12.00%和11.03%。结论 该快速检测试纸条可直接应用于蔬菜中啶虫脒的现场高通量快速筛查, 借助呈色分析仪亦可实现对啶虫脒的定量检测。

, correspAuthors=邓波, 刘娜, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 邓波(1982—), 男, 硕士, 高级兽医师, 主要研究方向为农产品质量安全与品质分析。E-mail:
刘娜(1981—), 女, 博士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为真菌毒素与食品安全。E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=L8ooXk+Bm53Syk/hF0jI3w==, magXml=eW2PdmFgbgktb7LFncmCbA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=IRUQxYC4p8MahiqNmcJnNg==, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=MNgYY6qeP0pzi0XLlLvLyg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

#丰东升和徐燕为共同第一作者

丰东升(1966—), 男, 硕士, 高级农艺师, 主要研究方向为农产品质量安全监管。E-mail:

徐燕(1994—), 女, 硕士, 助理工程师, 主要研究方向为食品加工与安全。E-mail:

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丰东升(1966—), 男, 硕士, 高级农艺师, 主要研究方向为农产品质量安全监管。E-mail:

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丰东升(1966—), 男, 硕士, 高级农艺师, 主要研究方向为农产品质量安全监管。E-mail:

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徐燕(1994—), 女, 硕士, 助理工程师, 主要研究方向为食品加工与安全。E-mail:

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徐燕(1994—), 女, 硕士, 助理工程师, 主要研究方向为食品加工与安全。E-mail:

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Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2024, 15(3): 133-140., articleTitle=Performance evaluation and application effect study of colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips for imidacloprid and acetamiprid, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1177619576452956193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, awardId=2022-02-08-00-12-F01172, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市科技兴农项目(上海地产蔬菜中高风险农药残留多组分现场快速检测技术研发与应用)(2022-02-08-00-12-F01172), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1177619570387993506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177619570417353635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, companyId=1177619570387993506, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. 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Competitive inhibition assay of monoclonal antibody

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
抗体号 抗体稀释度(1000) 啶虫咪质量浓度/(μg/mL) 效价 细胞
株号
亚型
0.000 0.001 0.010 0.100 0.200 0.500 1.000 10.000
1# 27K 0.3873 0.3272 0.339 0.3107 0.2398 0.2862 0.2918 0.2515 <27K 1 C4 A2 H7 IgG1, λ
81K 0.2927 0.2717 0.2866 0.2693 0.2760 0.2355 0.2536 0.2689
243K 0.2413 0.2224 0.2423 0.2414 0.2300 0.1952 0.2039 0.2726
2# 27K 2.3539 2.3106 2.3358 2.0668 1.8919 1.3895 1.0519 0.4361 243K 2 D5 B8 F9 IgG1, λ
81K 1.5242 1.7730 1.7589 1.2870 1.0490 0.7117 0.5025 0.3174
243K 0.8237 1.0397 0.9848 0.6503 0.5519 0.4149 0.3352 0.2972
4# 27K 1.7172 1.6521 1.6889 0.9847 0.8894 0.5343 0.4211 0.2728 243K 2 G12 E2 F12 IgG1, λ
81K 1.0803 1.1177 0.9674 0.4804 0.3282 0.2313 0.1873 0.1915
243K 0.4833 0.4879 0.4304 0.2323 0.1661 0.1317 0.1178 0.1625
5# 27K 0.5087 0.5754 0.6533 0.5074 0.3790 0.3030 0.2622 0.1962 27K 3 A2 G6 F2 IgG2a, λ
81K 0.2674 0.2555 0.2844 0.2815 0.1869 0.1548 0.1683 0.1688
243K 0.1624 0.1489 0.1554 0.1519 0.1164 0.1171 0.1507 0.1537
6# 27K 1.3854 1.3302 1.4804 1.2108 1.1215 0.7902 0.5995 0.3452 81K 8 D12 H9 C5 IgG1, λ
81K 0.6204 0.6624 0.7741 0.5232 0.4498 0.3155 0.2600 0.2008
243K 0.2616 0.2956 0.3315 0.2303 0.1970 0.1618 0.1575 0.1468
7# 27K 0.4197 0.4399 0.4298 0.2948 0.2387 0.1994 0.1923 0.1703 27K 6 C11 H9 B12 IgG1, λ
81K 0.1947 0.2167 0.2336 0.2114 0.1576 0.1379 0.1455 0.1245
243K 0.1407 0.1367 0.1335 0.1431 0.1153 0.1234 0.1087 0.1398
8# 27K 1.3698 1.5304 1.3812 0.7620 0.5327 0.3155 0.2789 0.2356 81K 6 H9 H1 F1 IgG1, λ
81K 0.6559 0.7739 0.666 0.3054 0.2361 0.1614 0.1632 0.1509
243K 0.3021 0.3348 0.2750 0.1769 0.1322 0.1159 0.1230 0.1410
9# 27K 0.5155 0.5062 0.5573 0.3613 0.3079 0.2366 0.2285 0.1885 27K 6 A3 B4 B6 IgG1, λ
81K 0.2395 0.2234 0.2506 0.2186 0.1690 0.1449 0.1340 0.1547
243K 0.1507 0.1544 0.1520 0.1403 0.1227 0.1213 0.1006 0.1282
10# 27K 1.6849 1.7138 1.7465 1.7522 1.6931 1.5364 1.3956 0.6653 243K 2 G5 H11 A5 IgG1, λ
81K 1.0456 1.0905 1.3439 1.1950 1.1489 0.8223 0.6651 0.2883
243K 0.5027 0.5177 0.6722 0.6008 0.5333 0.3690 0.2870 0.1737
), ArticleFig(id=1177619575614095371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

单抗竞争抑制检测

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
抗体号 抗体稀释度(1000) 啶虫咪质量浓度/(μg/mL) 效价 细胞
株号
亚型
0.000 0.001 0.010 0.100 0.200 0.500 1.000 10.000
1# 27K 0.3873 0.3272 0.339 0.3107 0.2398 0.2862 0.2918 0.2515 <27K 1 C4 A2 H7 IgG1, λ
81K 0.2927 0.2717 0.2866 0.2693 0.2760 0.2355 0.2536 0.2689
243K 0.2413 0.2224 0.2423 0.2414 0.2300 0.1952 0.2039 0.2726
2# 27K 2.3539 2.3106 2.3358 2.0668 1.8919 1.3895 1.0519 0.4361 243K 2 D5 B8 F9 IgG1, λ
81K 1.5242 1.7730 1.7589 1.2870 1.0490 0.7117 0.5025 0.3174
243K 0.8237 1.0397 0.9848 0.6503 0.5519 0.4149 0.3352 0.2972
4# 27K 1.7172 1.6521 1.6889 0.9847 0.8894 0.5343 0.4211 0.2728 243K 2 G12 E2 F12 IgG1, λ
81K 1.0803 1.1177 0.9674 0.4804 0.3282 0.2313 0.1873 0.1915
243K 0.4833 0.4879 0.4304 0.2323 0.1661 0.1317 0.1178 0.1625
5# 27K 0.5087 0.5754 0.6533 0.5074 0.3790 0.3030 0.2622 0.1962 27K 3 A2 G6 F2 IgG2a, λ
81K 0.2674 0.2555 0.2844 0.2815 0.1869 0.1548 0.1683 0.1688
243K 0.1624 0.1489 0.1554 0.1519 0.1164 0.1171 0.1507 0.1537
6# 27K 1.3854 1.3302 1.4804 1.2108 1.1215 0.7902 0.5995 0.3452 81K 8 D12 H9 C5 IgG1, λ
81K 0.6204 0.6624 0.7741 0.5232 0.4498 0.3155 0.2600 0.2008
243K 0.2616 0.2956 0.3315 0.2303 0.1970 0.1618 0.1575 0.1468
7# 27K 0.4197 0.4399 0.4298 0.2948 0.2387 0.1994 0.1923 0.1703 27K 6 C11 H9 B12 IgG1, λ
81K 0.1947 0.2167 0.2336 0.2114 0.1576 0.1379 0.1455 0.1245
243K 0.1407 0.1367 0.1335 0.1431 0.1153 0.1234 0.1087 0.1398
8# 27K 1.3698 1.5304 1.3812 0.7620 0.5327 0.3155 0.2789 0.2356 81K 6 H9 H1 F1 IgG1, λ
81K 0.6559 0.7739 0.666 0.3054 0.2361 0.1614 0.1632 0.1509
243K 0.3021 0.3348 0.2750 0.1769 0.1322 0.1159 0.1230 0.1410
9# 27K 0.5155 0.5062 0.5573 0.3613 0.3079 0.2366 0.2285 0.1885 27K 6 A3 B4 B6 IgG1, λ
81K 0.2395 0.2234 0.2506 0.2186 0.1690 0.1449 0.1340 0.1547
243K 0.1507 0.1544 0.1520 0.1403 0.1227 0.1213 0.1006 0.1282
10# 27K 1.6849 1.7138 1.7465 1.7522 1.6931 1.5364 1.3956 0.6653 243K 2 G5 H11 A5 IgG1, λ
81K 1.0456 1.0905 1.3439 1.1950 1.1489 0.8223 0.6651 0.2883
243K 0.5027 0.5177 0.6722 0.6008 0.5333 0.3690 0.2870 0.1737
), ArticleFig(id=1177619575702175757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Results of specificity and cross reactivity of acetamiprid colloidal gold test strips (n=3)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
T/C值 阴性 多菌灵 噻虫嗪 烯酰吗啉 腐霉利 霜霉威
0.5 µg/kg 1.0 µg/kg 0.5 µg/kg 1.0 µg/kg 0.5 µg/kg 1.0 µg/kg 0.5 µg/kg 1.0 µg/kg 0.5 µg/kg 1.0 µg/kg
卡1 0.387 0.386 0.442 0.407 0.416 0.402 0.394 0.398 0.398 0.416 0.415
卡2 0.382 0.409 0.392 0.398 0.419 0.410 0.402 0.409 0.420 0.418 0.411
卡3 0.408 0.401 0.394 0.380 0.373 0.414 0.407 0.395 0.418 0.385 0.393
平均值 0.392 0.399 0.410 0.395 0.403 0.409 0.401 0.401 0.412 0.406 0.406
检测值/阴性值 1.000 1.018 1.040 1.007 1.028 1.043 1.023 1.023 1.051 1.036 1.036
), ArticleFig(id=1177619575790256143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

啶虫脒胶体金试纸条特异性和交叉反应性结果(n=3)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
T/C值 阴性 多菌灵 噻虫嗪 烯酰吗啉 腐霉利 霜霉威
0.5 µg/kg 1.0 µg/kg 0.5 µg/kg 1.0 µg/kg 0.5 µg/kg 1.0 µg/kg 0.5 µg/kg 1.0 µg/kg 0.5 µg/kg 1.0 µg/kg
卡1 0.387 0.386 0.442 0.407 0.416 0.402 0.394 0.398 0.398 0.416 0.415
卡2 0.382 0.409 0.392 0.398 0.419 0.410 0.402 0.409 0.420 0.418 0.411
卡3 0.408 0.401 0.394 0.380 0.373 0.414 0.407 0.395 0.418 0.385 0.393
平均值 0.392 0.399 0.410 0.395 0.403 0.409 0.401 0.401 0.412 0.406 0.406
检测值/阴性值 1.000 1.018 1.040 1.007 1.028 1.043 1.023 1.023 1.051 1.036 1.036
), ArticleFig(id=1177619575882530833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Results of spiked recovery experiments on blank samples (n=5)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
检测
目标
批内 添加值
/(ng/mL)
检测值
/(ng/mL)
回收率
/%
RSDs/%
啶虫脒 卡1 10 8.90 89 6.48
卡2 10 8.53 85
卡3 10 7.81 78
卡4 10 9.33 93
卡5 10 8.56 86
卡1 25 20.76 83 6.74
卡2 25 24.41 98
卡3 25 21.84 87
卡4 25 22.38 90
卡5 25 20.85 83
), ArticleFig(id=1177619575983194131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

空白样本加标回收实验结果(n=5)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
检测
目标
批内 添加值
/(ng/mL)
检测值
/(ng/mL)
回收率
/%
RSDs/%
啶虫脒 卡1 10 8.90 89 6.48
卡2 10 8.53 85
卡3 10 7.81 78
卡4 10 9.33 93
卡5 10 8.56 86
卡1 25 20.76 83 6.74
卡2 25 24.41 98
卡3 25 21.84 87
卡4 25 22.38 90
卡5 25 20.85 83
), ArticleFig(id=1177619576104828949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Stability experiment of acetamiprid (n=3)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
批内 浓度 卡1 卡2 卡3 卡4 卡5 平均值 标准差 CVs/%≤15% 批间CVs/%
第一批次(T/C) 阴性 0.4392 0.4237 0.3852 0.3981 0.3995 0.4091 0.0218 5.33 7.21
第二批次(T0/C0) 阴性 0.5402 0.4249 0.4994 0.4728 0.4125 0.4700 0.0528 11.20
第三批次(T1/C1) 阴性 0.5520 0.5862 0.5767 0.5434 0.6178 0.5752 0.0295 5.10
第一批次(T/C) 50 ng/mL 0.1427 0.1750 0.1944 0.1588 0.1560 0.1654 0.0199 12.00 9.90
第二批次(T0/C0) 50 ng/mL 0.1682 0.1867 0.2242 0.1881 0.1820 0.1898 0.0208 10.90
第三批次(T1/C1) 50 ng/mL 0.1498 0.1662 0.1766 0.1686 0.1532 0.1629 0.0111 6.80
第一批次(T/C) 100 ng/mL 0.0738 0.0616 0.0626 0.0614 0.0768 0.0672 0.0074 11.10 11.03
第二批次(T0/C0) 100 ng/mL 0.0654 0.0703 0.0843 0.0669 0.0792 0.0732 0.0082 11.20
第三批次(T1/C1) 100 ng/mL 0.0785 0.0887 0.0753 0.0906 0.0703 0.0807 0.0087 10.80
第一批次(T/C) 200 ng/mL 0.0217 0.0240 0.0272 0.0291 0.0256 0.0255 0.0029 11.20 9.80
第二批次(T0/C0) 200 ng/mL 0.0231 0.0205 0.0191 0.0212 0.0189 0.0205 0.0017 8.30
第三批次(T1/C1) 200 ng/mL 0.0280 0.0275 0.0297 0.0228 0.0254 0.0267 0.0026 9.90
), ArticleFig(id=1177619576171937815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

啶虫脒的稳定性实验(n=3)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
批内 浓度 卡1 卡2 卡3 卡4 卡5 平均值 标准差 CVs/%≤15% 批间CVs/%
第一批次(T/C) 阴性 0.4392 0.4237 0.3852 0.3981 0.3995 0.4091 0.0218 5.33 7.21
第二批次(T0/C0) 阴性 0.5402 0.4249 0.4994 0.4728 0.4125 0.4700 0.0528 11.20
第三批次(T1/C1) 阴性 0.5520 0.5862 0.5767 0.5434 0.6178 0.5752 0.0295 5.10
第一批次(T/C) 50 ng/mL 0.1427 0.1750 0.1944 0.1588 0.1560 0.1654 0.0199 12.00 9.90
第二批次(T0/C0) 50 ng/mL 0.1682 0.1867 0.2242 0.1881 0.1820 0.1898 0.0208 10.90
第三批次(T1/C1) 50 ng/mL 0.1498 0.1662 0.1766 0.1686 0.1532 0.1629 0.0111 6.80
第一批次(T/C) 100 ng/mL 0.0738 0.0616 0.0626 0.0614 0.0768 0.0672 0.0074 11.10 11.03
第二批次(T0/C0) 100 ng/mL 0.0654 0.0703 0.0843 0.0669 0.0792 0.0732 0.0082 11.20
第三批次(T1/C1) 100 ng/mL 0.0785 0.0887 0.0753 0.0906 0.0703 0.0807 0.0087 10.80
第一批次(T/C) 200 ng/mL 0.0217 0.0240 0.0272 0.0291 0.0256 0.0255 0.0029 11.20 9.80
第二批次(T0/C0) 200 ng/mL 0.0231 0.0205 0.0191 0.0212 0.0189 0.0205 0.0017 8.30
第三批次(T1/C1) 200 ng/mL 0.0280 0.0275 0.0297 0.0228 0.0254 0.0267 0.0026 9.90
), ArticleFig(id=1177619576251629593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Recovery rates of different vegetables with addition experiment (n=3)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品 标准品浓度/(µg/kg) 胶体金试纸条
均值/(µg/kg) 回收率/% RSDs/%
花菜 0.15 0.12 80.0 2.5
0.30 0.21 70.0 9.3
0.60 0.46 76.7 7.8
青皮瓜 0.15 0.12 80.0 7.2
0.30 0.22 73.3 2.8
0.60 0.49 81.7 4.2
丝瓜皮 0.15 0.12 80.0 4.8
0.30 0.21 70.0 8.0
0.60 0.48 80.0 3.5
豇豆 0.15 0.13 86.7 5.8
0.30 0.24 80.0 6.1
0.60 0.53 88.3 2.4
秋葵 0.15 0.13 86.7 4.7
0.30 0.23 76.7 6.3
0.60 0.48 80.0 6.4
), ArticleFig(id=1177619576331321372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499002741272, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

不同蔬菜样品的加标回收率实验(n=3)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品 标准品浓度/(µg/kg) 胶体金试纸条
均值/(µg/kg) 回收率/% RSDs/%
花菜 0.15 0.12 80.0 2.5
0.30 0.21 70.0 9.3
0.60 0.46 76.7 7.8
青皮瓜 0.15 0.12 80.0 7.2
0.30 0.22 73.3 2.8
0.60 0.49 81.7 4.2
丝瓜皮 0.15 0.12 80.0 4.8
0.30 0.21 70.0 8.0
0.60 0.48 80.0 3.5
豇豆 0.15 0.13 86.7 5.8
0.30 0.24 80.0 6.1
0.60 0.53 88.3 2.4
秋葵 0.15 0.13 86.7 4.7
0.30 0.23 76.7 6.3
0.60 0.48 80.0 6.4
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胶体金免疫层析法快速检测蔬菜中的啶虫脒含量
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丰东升 1, # , 徐燕 2, # , 陈柔含 1 , 马颖清 1 , 高猛峰 1 , 杨晓君 1 , 吴蔚 3 , 邓波 1, * , 刘娜 2, *
食品安全质量检测学报 | 本期专题:农兽药残留研究与检测 2025,16(5): 179-186
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食品安全质量检测学报 | 本期专题:农兽药残留研究与检测 2025, 16(5): 179-186
胶体金免疫层析法快速检测蔬菜中的啶虫脒含量
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丰东升1, # , 徐燕2, # , 陈柔含1, 马颖清1, 高猛峰1, 杨晓君1, 吴蔚3, 邓波1, * , 刘娜2, *
作者信息
  • 1.上海市农产品质量安全中心, 上海 201708
  • 2.中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所, 上海 200031
  • 3.上海佑隆生物科技有限公司, 上海 201114
  • 丰东升(1966—), 男, 硕士, 高级农艺师, 主要研究方向为农产品质量安全监管。E-mail:

    徐燕(1994—), 女, 硕士, 助理工程师, 主要研究方向为食品加工与安全。E-mail:

通讯作者:

* 邓波(1982—), 男, 硕士, 高级兽医师, 主要研究方向为农产品质量安全与品质分析。E-mail:
刘娜(1981—), 女, 博士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为真菌毒素与食品安全。E-mail:
Rapid detection of acetamiprid in vegetables using colloidal gold immunochromatography assay
Dong-Sheng FENG1 , Yan XU2 , Rou-Han CHEN1, Ying-Qing MA1, Meng-Feng GAO1, Xiao-Jun YANG1, Wei WU3, Bo DENG1, * , Na LIU2, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Shanghai Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Center, Shanghai 201708, China
  • 2. Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200031, China
  • 3. Shanghai Youlong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201114, China
出版时间: 2025-03-15 doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241115003
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目的 制备胶体金免疫层析法试纸条, 实现蔬菜中啶虫脒残留量的快速检测。方法 通过半抗原合成获得免疫抗原, 通过动物免疫和杂交瘤技术获得啶虫脒高灵敏特异性单克隆抗体, 基于该抗体优化划膜条件等参数确定, 制备了免疫胶体金试纸条, 该试纸条联合呈色分析应用于多种蔬菜的定量检测。结果 在最适工作条件下, 所建立的方法对啶虫脒的检出限为0.23 μg/kg, 线性范围为0.42~18.38 μg/kg。实际样品检测回收率为70.0%~88.3%, 测定批内和批间实验的变异系数(coefficient of variation, CV)分别低于12.00%和11.03%。结论 该快速检测试纸条可直接应用于蔬菜中啶虫脒的现场高通量快速筛查, 借助呈色分析仪亦可实现对啶虫脒的定量检测。

啶虫脒  /  单克隆抗体  /  胶体金试纸条  /  呈色分析仪  /  定量检测

Objective To prepare colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips for the rapid detection of acetamiprid residues in vegetables. Methods The immunogen was obtained through hapten synthesis, and a highly sensitive and specific monoclonal antibody against acetamiprid was developed using animal immunization and hybridoma technology. Based on this antibody, parameters such as membrane-coating conditions were optimized to prepare immunocolloidal gold test strips. These test strips, combined with colorimetric analysis, were applied for the quantitative detection of acetamiprid residues in various vegetables. Results Under optimal working conditions, the established method achieved a limit of detection of 0.23 μg/kg for acetamiprid, with a linear range of 0.42-18.38 μg/kg. The recovery rates for actual sample detection ranged from 70.0% to 88.3%, and the coefficients of variation (CV) for intra-batch and inter-batch experiments were below 12.00% and 11.03%, respectively. Conclusion The rapid test strips can be directly applied for high-throughput on-site screening of acetamiprid residues in vegetables. Additionally, with the assistance of a colorimetric analyzer, quantitative acetamiprid detection can also be achieved.

acetamiprid  /  monoclonal antibody  /  gold immunochromatography assay  /  colorimetric analyzer  /  quantitative determination
丰东升, 徐燕, 陈柔含, 马颖清, 高猛峰, 杨晓君, 吴蔚, 邓波, 刘娜. 胶体金免疫层析法快速检测蔬菜中的啶虫脒含量. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2025 , 16 (5) : 179 -186 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241115003
Dong-Sheng FENG, Yan XU, Rou-Han CHEN, Ying-Qing MA, Meng-Feng GAO, Xiao-Jun YANG, Wei WU, Bo DENG, Na LIU. Rapid detection of acetamiprid in vegetables using colloidal gold immunochromatography assay[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2025 , 16 (5) : 179 -186 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241115003
啶虫脒是一种新型广谱且具有一定杀螨活性的新烟碱类杀虫剂, 广泛用于水稻、蔬菜、果树、茶叶的蚜虫、飞虱等虫害防治, 目前被广泛使用[1-6]。它能通过与害虫体内尼古丁乙酰胆碱受体结合而将其杀死, 但与人和动物体内相关受体也会结合而造成危害[7-11]。短期内接触啶虫脒有可能破坏内分泌系统, 而长期接触啶虫脒可能增加患癌症的风险, 并对生殖健康造成不利影响[12]。啶虫脒为GB 2763—2021《食品安全国家标准 食品中农药最大残留限量》蔬菜产品中有限量规定的农药品种, 花菜、青皮瓜、丝瓜皮、豇豆和秋葵对啶虫脒的限量标准分别为0.5、0.2、0.2、0.4和1.0 mg/kg。随着农药的使用越来越广泛, 用量越来越大, 农药残留的环境安全问题以及对土壤非靶标生物的毒害效应开始引起人们的关注。虽然啶虫脒属低毒农药, 但在国家食品安全风险监测中检出率较高, 如果过量使用或使用不当, 残留在蔬菜中将会对人体健康带来隐患, 因此其在蔬菜中的残留水平值得关注[13-14]
由于蔬菜中啶虫脒的残留较为痕量, 针对其的检测方法必须高精确度、高稳定性和高特异性。常见检测蔬菜中啶虫脒的分析方法主要有液相色谱法[15-18]、液相色谱-质谱法等[19-24]。然而, 这些复杂的方法并不适合实时检测大量样品。近年来, 多种新型的分析技术得到了快速发展, 并被广泛应用于啶虫脒的检测, 包括酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)[25-26]、电化学发光法(electrochemiluminescence, ECL)[27]、表面增强拉曼光谱法(surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, SERS)[24,26,28]、比色法[29]等。然而, 这些方法的使用仪器成本相对较高、程序复杂、分析时间相对较长。因此, 这些方法并不适用于食品安全的现场检测。相比之下, 金标免疫试纸条操作简单, 检测速度快, 在较宽的温度和湿度范围内都能保持较高的检测精度而被广泛应用。目前针对啶虫脒的快速定量检测方法鲜少报道。赵颖等[30]建立了啶虫脒金标速测试纸条的研制方法, 对啶虫脒在茶叶中残留的情况进行了快速检测定量分析, 但是其检测方法检出限高, 灵敏度较低。王彧婕等[31]考察了市场上流通的5种不同品牌的胶体金免疫层析法试纸条在蔬菜、水果的农药残留检测中的检出限、灵敏度、特异性等性能指标, 但仅对快速检测试纸条进行了效果初探, 并没有深入研究其方法的性能指标。总体来说, 已有的检测方法均存在检出限高、灵敏度低、回收率低等不足, 因此, 提高胶体金免疫层析法检测的上述指标十分有必要。
本研究基于制备啶虫脒单克隆抗体构建了一种啶虫脒定量快速检测方法。通过对金标试纸条的划膜浓度和胶体金标记等制备工艺和工作条件优化, 生产制备啶虫脒胶体金试纸条, 对该试纸条的检测性能进行了评价, 旨在获得可用于蔬菜样品的快速检测产品, 满足高通量快速检测的需要。
蔬菜分别来自无锡市朝阳农贸市场。
啶虫脒(纯度98.0%, 坛墨质检科技股份有限公司); 牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin, BSA)、鸡血清白蛋白(chicken blood innocent protein, OVA)[西格玛奥德里奇(上海)贸易有限公司]; 1-(3-二甲氨丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐[1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, EDC]、N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(N-hydroxysuccinimide, NHS)、十二水合磷酸二氢钠、碳酸钾、柠檬酸、氯金酸、柠檬酸三钠、蔗糖、海藻糖(纯度≥99.0%)(索莱宝生物科技有限公司); N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(N,N-dimethylformamide, DMF)、碳酸氢钠、氯化钾、磷酸二氢钾、吐温-20、甲醇(纯度≥99.5%)、无水碳酸钠、氯化钠(纯度≥99.8%)、氢氧化钠(纯度≥96.0%)、PEG 4000(分析纯)(国药集团化学试剂有限公司); 硝酸纤维素(nitrocellulose, NC)(美国颇尔公司); 玻璃纤维纸、吸水纸、聚酯膜[通晟(福州)纸业有限公司]。
XPR204S/AC精密电子天平(精度0.1 mg)、EL20K pH计[梅特勒-托利多仪器(上海)有限公司]; HY-2涡旋振荡器、88-I恒温磁力搅拌器(上海司乐仪器有限公司); SL1R Plus高速冷冻离心机、SL16R高速离心机(美国赛默飞世尔科技有限公司); HiPette可调微量加样器[大龙兴创实验仪器(北京)股份公司]; HN-36BS恒温鼓风干燥箱(上海力辰仪器科技有限公司); Direct-Pure UP纯水仪(乐枫生物科技有限公司); ZD-9556水平摇床(太仓市华利达实验设备有限公司); HGS510划膜喷金划膜机、HGS201切条机、HGS803平板压卡机(杭州封航科技有限公司); FR-900型封口机(上海申越包装机械制造有限公司); GIC-H1呈色分析仪(苏州和迈精密仪器有限公司); Rapiflex基质辅助激光解吸飞行时间质谱仪(matrix assisted laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometer, MALDI-TOF-MS, 德国布鲁克公司)。
将啶虫脒(2.2 g), 巯基丙酸(2.12 g), Cs2CO3 (32.6 g)混悬于己二酸二甲酯(40 mL)中, 120 ℃下反应16 h, 冷至室温, 加入四氢呋喃(50 mL)后过滤, 所得固体粗品(35 g)加至少量水中, 高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)纯化, 得到啶虫咪半抗原(acetamiprid half antigen, ATPA)(如图1所示)。采用EDC法合成。称取ATPA 5 mg, EDC 12 mg, NHS 7 mg, 用300 μL DMF溶解(称为A液), 室温搅拌反应4~6 h。称取10 mg BSA, 溶解于2 mL硼酸缓冲溶液中(称为B液), 在室温条件, 逐滴将A液加入到B液中, 室温反应过夜, 即得偶联物ATPA-EDC-BSA混合液, 半抗原与蛋白摩尔为100:1, 透析并用MALDI-TOF-MS进行鉴定。包被抗原ATPA-EDC-OVA合成与ATPA-EDC-BSA方法一致, 半抗原与蛋白摩尔为60:1。
(1)动物免疫
取4只6周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠进行免疫, 前3次免疫采取皮下多点注射, 每次间隔28 d。每次每只小鼠抗原免疫用量为25 μg, 初次免疫用等量弗氏完全佐剂乳化, 第2次和第3次免疫用等量弗氏不完全佐剂乳化, 第4次免疫用等量生理盐水混合, 腹腔注射。第2次免疫后10 d尾静脉采血, 通过间接法测抗体效价, 以此确定是否有针对小分子的抗体生成, 最后选择抗体效价较高的小鼠用于细胞融合。融合前3 d用抗原直接加强免疫1次。
(2)啶虫脒单克隆抗体的制备
从液氮中取出冻存细胞骨髓瘤细胞进行复苏, 制备免疫脾细胞, 用PEG将分离得到的脾细胞与提前复苏备用的骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合, 用HAT的细胞培养液吹打成单细胞悬液, 铺入96孔细胞培养板。细胞融合后第7 d, 培养板孔底长出肉眼可见的克隆, 首先通过ELISA间接法对所有细胞孔进行初次筛选, 记录呈现强阳性的细胞孔; 对初筛呈阳性的各细胞孔应及时在24孔细胞培养板中进行扩大培养, 采用有限稀释法进行杂交瘤细胞克隆化。取6周龄健康雌性小鼠, 腹腔注射1×106~2×106个杂交瘤细胞, 7~10 d收集腹水, 腹水离心上清, 硫酸铵沉淀法后继续采用Protein G小柱进行纯化。
胶体金的制备: 量取超纯水于烧杯中, 加入1%的氯金酸溶液, 置于恒温磁力搅拌器上搅拌混匀, 开启加热至溶液沸腾, 迅速加入新制备的1%柠檬酸三钠溶液, 继续搅拌加热, 溶液逐渐变为蓝黑色, 然后紫黑, 再加热出现红色, 继续沸煮出现透明的橙红色, 继续沸煮7~10 min, 自然冷却至室温, 加超纯水定容。倒入棕色瓶, 4 ℃避光保存。
取1.5 mL制取的胶体金溶液, 用0.1 mol/L的碳酸钾调节pH, 加入相应量抗体, 混合均匀, 室温反应40 min。加入1% PEG, 反应30 min, 加入10%的BSA终止, 静置30 min。先用1500 r/min低速离心, 弃去由凝聚的金胶粒形成的沉淀。然后用8500 r/min高速离心30 min。仔细吸去上清, 沉淀物用胶体金溶液复溶, 4 ℃保存。将包被抗原稀释至适当浓度划于T线烘干, 羊抗鼠二抗划于C线烘干, 标记好的胶体金喷于预处理过的金标垫烘干。为实现最佳的检测灵敏度、稳定性与显色效果, 优化标记体系pH、抗体添加量、金标抗体用量、T线抗原包被浓度、样品垫处理液中离子浓度、BSA浓度、吐温-20浓度、蔗糖浓度。将一定浓度的包被抗原作为T线(测试线)和羊抗鼠二抗(C线, 质控线)分别包被在金标结合垫上和NC膜上, 根据层析方向由下至上, 将样品垫、金标结合垫、NC膜、吸水垫依次黏于聚氯乙烯(polyvinyl chloride, PVC)衬板上(如图2所示)。将组装好的试纸切成3 mm宽的试纸条, 室温干燥条件保存。
取待测溶液加至试纸条的加样孔中, 室温反应5 min, 对于无待测物的阴性样本, 检测线T上的检测抗原会捕获金标抗体, 形成一条红色的检测线T, C线的羊抗鼠免疫球蛋白(immune globulin, IgG)会捕获剩余的金标抗体, 形成红色的C线。对于含有待测物的阳性样本, 金标抗体会优先与待测物结合, 导致T线的显色强度随着待测物浓度的增加而变浅。当试纸条的C线无色, 结果无效。采用金标读数仪读取试纸条T线和C线的信号值并进行计算, 对比试纸条的T/C值以及抑制率进行优化选择。抑制率(Y, %)按公式(1)计算:
$Y / \%=\frac{B_{0}-B_{X}}{B_{0}} \times 100 \%$
式中: B0为阴性样品T线和C线信号强度比值; BX为阳性样品T线和C线信号强度比值。
准确性: 通过空白样本加标回收实验评价所建立方法的精密度和准确度。具体操作如下: 对空白样本按质量浓度为10 ng/mL和25 ng/mL进行加标, 采用最佳工艺制备完成的胶体金免疫试纸条方法检测上述加标样品, 重复5次。
特异性: 配制质量浓度为0.5 μg/mL、1.0 μg/mL多菌灵、噻虫嗪、烯酰吗啉、腐霉利、霜霉威标准溶液, 阴性样本为不加标的缓冲液, 均用建立的啶虫脒胶体金免疫试纸条进行测定。
稳定性: 为了评价试纸条的稳定性和重复性, 将同一批制备完成试纸条, 对加标样品的质量浓度分别为50、100和200 ng/mL的阳性和阴性样品进行检测, 重复5次, 并分析T/C值。
5种蔬菜(花菜、青瓜皮、丝瓜皮、豇豆、秋葵)样品购自农贸市场, 分别添加啶虫脒标准品溶液(5、20、100 μg/kg), 称1 g碎叶(蔬菜、瓜果皮), 加5 mL的甲醇, 振荡提取后, 50 μL的样品处理上清与450 μL磷酸盐缓冲液(phosphate buffer saline, PBS)混合检测, 吸取200 μL用胶体金免疫试纸条进行检测, 通过加标回收率以及变异系数对该法的准确性进行评价。
通过Excel 2024对相关数据进行统计分析。
为了验证啶虫脒免疫抗原是否制备成功, 对其进行了MOLDI-TOF鉴定, 如图3(a)(b)所示。色谱图中有一处强信号峰, 根据偶联物与BSA的质荷比(m/z)的差值以及对应组分(啶虫脒)的相对分子质量, 计算出偶联值约为1:55。
采用啶虫脒单抗竞争抑制检测, 啶虫脒竞争质量浓度分别为0.000、0.001、0.010、0.100、0.500、1.000、10.000 μg/mL, 分别进行单克隆杂交瘤细胞株的建立, 共融合M220061、M220243、M230043 3只血清效价达到81K并有明显抑制的小鼠, 二次融合筛选稳定的阳性细胞株, 并建立阳性单克隆杂交瘤细胞株10株。制备并收集9株小鼠腹水, 经离心、过滤、亲和层析、透析、冻干后, 纯化单克隆抗体, 以啶虫脒-BSA (1 μg/mL)为包被抗原, 采用ELISA间接法测定抗体效价, 间接竞争法测定其抗体性质。共建立5株效价达至少为81K稳定产抗的单克隆细胞株(见表1), 9株抗体来源及亚型鉴定, 抗体的重链免疫球蛋白G1 (IgG1), 免疫球蛋白G2a (IgG2a)和轻链(λ), 其中8株为IgG1类抗体, 1株为IgG2a类抗体。选择竞争效果较好的2#和6#杂交瘤细胞株制备单克隆抗体。其中2#, 4#, 6#, 8#的竞争抑制效果较好, 灵敏度低于0.5 μg/mL, 且效价较高。
选取配对效果好的抗体抗原, 对划膜浓度、胶体金标记等条件进行优化, 最终选择颗粒大的胶体金波长523~524 nm, 每1.5 mL的胶体金加0.1 mol/L碳酸钾溶液20 μL, 抗体标金浓度按照最终标记质量浓度为10 μg/mL进行标记, 反应30 min, 加10% BSA 100 μL封闭, 反应30 min后, 5000 r/min 4 ℃离心30 min, 弃上清后复容, 喷金1.0 μL/cm 37 ℃干燥12 h。二抗C线羊抗鼠质量浓度均为0.5 mg/mL, 划膜抗原FY079-BSA, T线划膜质量浓度为0.25 mg/mL, 取1 μL湿金划膜。在进行测试时, 阴性对照使用的是含有10%甲醇的PBST缓冲液, 而阳性对照则分别使用0.2、0.5 mg/kg的啶虫脒进行测试。如图4所示, 单抗与划膜BSA结合的效果比较好, 其中阴阳性显色最好的是2#抗体最佳, 200 mg/kg基本抑制, 其次6#单抗, 200 mg/kg明显有线, 500 mg/kg基本抑制。最终选择2#抗体作为后续抗体制备胶体金试纸条。
配制一系列不同浓度啶虫咪标准品稀释液(0.5、1.0、2.5、5.0、10.0、20.0、35.0、50.0 μg/kg), 用于试纸条检测。检测的T/C值分别为0.55、0.43、0.39、0.30、0.20、0.16、0.09、0.06、0.04。如图5所示, 随着啶虫脒浓度的增加, 肉眼观察到T线显色逐渐变浅。在最佳实验条件下, 根据浓度及T/C值绘制标准曲线, 其线性范围为0.42~18.38 μg/kg, 最低检出限为0.23 μg/kg。该试纸条配合呈色分析仪检测灵敏度较高, 满足啶虫咪检测要求。
采用不同浓度(0.5、1.0 μg/kg)的多菌灵、噻虫嗪、烯酰吗啉、腐霉利、霜霉威标准溶液, 评价胶体金免疫试纸条检测啶虫脒的特异性。结果如表2所示, 测定值与阴性值一致, 说明无交叉反应率, 啶虫脒试纸条具有良好的特异性。
采用建立的胶体金免疫试纸条方法检测蔬菜中的啶虫脒的质量浓度, 以验证本方法的实用性。采用胶体金免疫试纸条的方法, 啶虫脒的加标回收率为78%~98%, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)小于等于6.74%, 结果见表3, 说明此方法具有良好的实用性, 准确度能达到检测要求, 可用于实际样本检测。
为了评价试纸条的稳定性和重复性, 将同一批制备完成试纸条, 对加标样品的质量浓度分别为50、100和200 ng/mL的阳性和阴性样品进行检测, 重复5次, 并分析T/C值。此外, 还选择了不同批次(n=3)的试纸进行测定间实验, 以确保结果的重现性。通过分析T/CT0/C0、T1/T1的测定结果进行实验间实验, 以确保结果的稳定性。测定批内和批间实验的变异系数(coefficeint of variation, CV)分别低于12.00%和11.03%, 如表4所示, 表明使用该方法定量啶虫脒具有可重复性和良好的稳定性。
将啶虫脒的标准品加入到5种蔬菜基质中, 对加标回收率进行分析。如表5所示, 结果表明, 检测的回收率70.0%~88.3%, RSDs为2.4%~9.3%。结果证实了胶体金试纸条检测的可靠性。表明该胶体金试纸条可用于果蔬的快速检测。
本研究开发了一种可用于果蔬快速定量检测试纸条。借助呈色分析仪, 建立了T/C值与啶虫脒浓度检测线性关系。并且应用于多种样品基质进行了实际应用测试, 结果表明该方法具有良好的精密度, 验证了其在不同样品中的适用性。该方法具有成本效益高、灵敏度和特异性高、操作简单、回收率高, 检测时间短等优点。尤其在大量样品检测中, 能快速准确定量分析, 提高检测的效率。该试纸具有广泛的市场应用潜力, 适合日常快速检测的需要。
  • 上海市科技兴农项目(上海地产蔬菜中高风险农药残留多组分现场快速检测技术研发与应用)(2022-02-08-00-12-F01172)
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241115003
  • 接收时间:2024-11-15
  • 首发时间:2025-07-19
  • 出版时间:2025-03-15
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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-15
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上海市科技兴农项目(上海地产蔬菜中高风险农药残留多组分现场快速检测技术研发与应用)(2022-02-08-00-12-F01172)
作者信息
    1.上海市农产品质量安全中心, 上海 201708
    2.中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所, 上海 200031
    3.上海佑隆生物科技有限公司, 上海 201114

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* 邓波(1982—), 男, 硕士, 高级兽医师, 主要研究方向为农产品质量安全与品质分析。E-mail:
刘娜(1981—), 女, 博士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为真菌毒素与食品安全。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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