Article(id=1152687441057067652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1152687434774000221, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241128002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1732723200000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752751701844, onlineDateStr=2025-07-17, pubDate=1747238400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752751701844, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752751701844, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752751701844, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1152687434774000221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, year='2025', volume='16', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='324', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1747238400000', pubDateStr='2025-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752751700342, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1756708585928, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1169283815848555430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1152687434774000221, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1169283815848555431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1152687434774000221, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=106, endPage=112, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1152687441732350609, articleId=1152687441057067652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=EN, title=Residue and dietary risk assessment of tolfenpyrad, diafenthiuron and its metabolites on
Brassica oleracea, columnId=1151923892655846010, journalTitle=Journal of Food Safety & Quality, columnName=Special Topic: Food Safety Risk Assessment and Risk Monitoring, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To evaluate the residual levels of tolfenpyrad and diafenthiuron in Brassica oleracea and assess the chronic dietary intake risk. Methods Brassica oleracea samples sprayed with 30% diafenthiuron·tolfenpyrad suspension concentrate were collected. The pesticide residues were detected using dispersive solid phase extraction coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. Based on the detection results, the chronic dietary intake risk was calculated using a risk probability formula, and a safety assessment was conducted. Results When 30% diafenthiuron·tolfenpyrad suspension concentrate was applied once at the maximum recommended dose of 180 g a.i./hm² with a 7-day pre-harvest interval, the residual concentrations of tolfenpyrad and diafenthiuron in Brassica oleracea were <0.01-0.39 mg/kg and 0.03-0.12 mg/kg, respectively. Both pesticide residues were below China’s maximum residue limits (MRLs) (0.5 mg/kg for tolfenpyrad and 2.0 mg/kg for diafenthiuron). Based on China’s pesticide registration and usage data, the national estimated daily intake of tolfenpyrad and diafenthiuron for the general population was 0.2215 mg and 0.0967 mg, respectively, with risk quotient of 58.6% and 51.2%, both below 100%. This indicated that the dietary intake risk was within an acceptable range. Conclusion When 30% diafenthiuron·tolfenpyrad suspension concentrate is applied at the recommended dose with a 7-day pre-harvest interval for controlling Plutella xylostella in Brassica oleracea, the pesticide residues in harvested Brassica oleracea comply with food safety standards. The long-term dietary intake risk for the general population is controllable, ensuring safe consumption.
, authors=null, authorsList=Xiao-Tong QIN, Li CHEN, Er-Cheng ZHAO, Dong WANG, Xiao-Ying DU, Min HE, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Min HE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1152687442114032281, articleId=1152687441057067652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=CN, title=唑虫酰胺和丁醚脲在甘蓝上的残留与膳食风险评估, columnId=1152687438456603210, journalTitle=食品安全质量检测学报, columnName=本期专题:食品安全风险评估与风险监测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 评估甘蓝中唑虫酰胺和丁醚脲的残留水平及其慢性膳食摄入风险。方法 采集喷施30%丁醚脲·唑虫酰胺悬浮剂的甘蓝样品, 采用分散固相萃取结合超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法检测农药残留量。基于检测结果, 通过风险概率公式计算慢性膳食摄入风险, 并进行安全性评估。结果 当30%丁醚脲·唑虫酰胺悬浮剂按照推荐最高剂量180 g a.i./hm²施药1次, 且安全间隔期为7 d时, 甘蓝中唑虫酰胺的残留浓度为<0.01~0.39 mg/kg, 丁醚脲的残留浓度为0.03~0.12 mg/kg。两种农药的残留量均低于我国规定的最大允许残留限量(唑虫酰胺0.5 mg/kg, 丁醚脲2.0 mg/kg)。结合我国农药登记使用情况, 普通人群对唑虫酰胺和丁醚脲的国家估算每日摄入量分别为0.2215 mg和0.0967 mg, 其风险商分别为58.6%和51.2%, 均低于100%, 表明膳食摄入风险在可接受范围内。结论 按照推荐剂量和7 d安全间隔期使用30%丁醚脲·唑虫酰胺悬浮剂防治甘蓝小菜蛾时, 收获的甘蓝中农药残留量符合食品安全标准, 普通人群的长期膳食摄入风险可控, 食用安全性有保障。
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1, 2, address=1. Institute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
2. College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1169272490791547444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, authorId=1169272490627969584, language=CN, stringName=秦晓彤, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1.北京市农林科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100097
2.青岛农业大学植物医学学院, 青岛 266109, bio={"content":"
秦晓彤(2001—), 男, 硕士, 主要研究方向为农药残留与环境毒理。E-mail: 1485199640@qq.com
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秦晓彤(2001—), 男, 硕士, 主要研究方向为农药残留与环境毒理。E-mail: 1485199640@qq.com
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HU JY. Residues behavior and dietary risk assessment of beta-cyfluthrin and clothianidin in cabbage under open-field conditions[J].
Journal of Food Safety & Quality,
2022,
13(2): 404-412., articleTitle=Residues behavior and dietary risk assessment of beta-cyfluthrin and clothianidin in cabbage under open-field conditions, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1169272494042133088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, awardId=2022YFD1401200, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发项目(2022YFD1401200), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1169272494105047649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, awardId=2023YFD1701300, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发项目(2023YFD1701300), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1169272490464391721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1169272490472780330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, companyId=1169272490464391721, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Institute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1169272490481168939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, companyId=1169272490464391721, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.北京市农林科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100097)]), AuthorCompany(id=1169272490539889196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1169272490544083501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, companyId=1169272490539889196, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1169272490560860718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, companyId=1169272490539889196, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.青岛农业大学植物医学学院, 青岛 266109)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1169272493257798232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Mass spectrometry parameters for tolfenpyrad, diafenthiuron, diafenthiuron-urea and diafenthiuron-formimidamide
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| 化合物 | 保留时间/min | 定性离子对 | 定量离子对 | 锥孔电压/V | 碰撞电压/eV |
| 唑虫酰胺 | 3.97 | 384/145 384/197 | 384/197 | 76 76 | 28 22 |
| 丁醚脲 | 4.31 | 385/278 385/329 | 385/329 | 8 8 | 30 22 |
| 丁醚脲-脲 | 4.00 | 369/229 369/271 | 369/229 | 18 18 | 30 22 |
| 丁醚脲-甲酰胺 | 2.84 | 353/297 353/280 | 353/297 | 8 8 | 22 26 |
), ArticleFig(id=1169272493383627353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
唑虫酰胺、丁醚脲、丁醚脲-脲和丁醚脲-甲酰胺的质谱检测参数
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| 化合物 | 保留时间/min | 定性离子对 | 定量离子对 | 锥孔电压/V | 碰撞电压/eV |
| 唑虫酰胺 | 3.97 | 384/145 384/197 | 384/197 | 76 76 | 28 22 |
| 丁醚脲 | 4.31 | 385/278 385/329 | 385/329 | 8 8 | 30 22 |
| 丁醚脲-脲 | 4.00 | 369/229 369/271 | 369/229 | 18 18 | 30 22 |
| 丁醚脲-甲酰胺 | 2.84 | 353/297 353/280 | 353/297 | 8 8 | 22 26 |
), ArticleFig(id=1169272493488484954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Terminal residues of tolfenpyrad and total diafenthiuron in Brassica oleracea samples from 12 test sites
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| 化合物 | 采收间隔期/d | 最终残留量 /(mg/kg) | 中值/(mg/kg) | 最大值/(mg/kg) |
| 唑虫酰胺 | 7 | <0.01 (6个), 0.01 (3个), 0.02 (4个), 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 (3个), 0.06 (3个), 0.12, 0.38, 0.39 | 0.02 | 0.39 |
| 10 | <0.01 (14个), 0.01 (4个), 0.02 (2个), 0.03 (3个), 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.04 |
| 丁醚脲(总量) | 7 | 0.03 (16个), 0.04, 0.05, 0.06 (2个), 0.08, 0.09, 0.11, 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.12 |
| 10 | 0.03 (22个), 0.05, 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.07 |
), ArticleFig(id=1169272493580759643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
唑虫酰胺和丁醚脲在12个试验点甘蓝样品中的最终残留量
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| 化合物 | 采收间隔期/d | 最终残留量 /(mg/kg) | 中值/(mg/kg) | 最大值/(mg/kg) |
| 唑虫酰胺 | 7 | <0.01 (6个), 0.01 (3个), 0.02 (4个), 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 (3个), 0.06 (3个), 0.12, 0.38, 0.39 | 0.02 | 0.39 |
| 10 | <0.01 (14个), 0.01 (4个), 0.02 (2个), 0.03 (3个), 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.04 |
| 丁醚脲(总量) | 7 | 0.03 (16个), 0.04, 0.05, 0.06 (2个), 0.08, 0.09, 0.11, 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.12 |
| 10 | 0.03 (22个), 0.05, 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.07 |
), ArticleFig(id=1169272493643674204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Development situation of maximum residue limit standards for tolfenpyrad and total diafenthiuron
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| 化合物 | 作物名称 | 中国 | CAC | 美国 | 澳大利亚 | 韩国 | 欧盟 | 日本 |
| 唑虫酰胺 | 甘蓝 | 0.50 | / | 5.0 | / | / | / | 0.30 |
| 豇豆 | / | / | 5.0 | / | / | / | 2.00 |
| 茄子 | 0.50 | / | 1.5 | / | / | / | 2.00 |
| 茶叶 | 50.00 | 20.0 | 30.0 | / | 30.00 | / | 30.00 |
| 柑橘 | / | / | 1.5 | / | 0.80 | / | 3.00 |
| 丁醚脲(总量) | 甘蓝 | 2.00 | / | / | / | / | / | 0.30 |
| 小白菜 | 1.00 | / | / | / | / | / | 0.30 |
| 黄瓜 | / | / | / | 0.50 | 2.00 | / | 0.50 |
| 番茄 | / | / | / | 0.50 | / | / | 0.05 |
| 十字花科蔬菜 | / | / | / | / | / | / | 0.02 |
| 棉花 | 0.20 | / | / | 0.20 | / | / | 0.20 |
| 苹果 | 0.20 | / | / | / | / | / | 0.02 |
| 茶叶 | 5.00 | / | / | / | / | / | 20.00 |
| 柑橘 | 0.20 | / | / | / | / | / | 0.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1169272493765309021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
唑虫酰胺和丁醚脲的最大残留限量标准制定情况
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| 化合物 | 作物名称 | 中国 | CAC | 美国 | 澳大利亚 | 韩国 | 欧盟 | 日本 |
| 唑虫酰胺 | 甘蓝 | 0.50 | / | 5.0 | / | / | / | 0.30 |
| 豇豆 | / | / | 5.0 | / | / | / | 2.00 |
| 茄子 | 0.50 | / | 1.5 | / | / | / | 2.00 |
| 茶叶 | 50.00 | 20.0 | 30.0 | / | 30.00 | / | 30.00 |
| 柑橘 | / | / | 1.5 | / | 0.80 | / | 3.00 |
| 丁醚脲(总量) | 甘蓝 | 2.00 | / | / | / | / | / | 0.30 |
| 小白菜 | 1.00 | / | / | / | / | / | 0.30 |
| 黄瓜 | / | / | / | 0.50 | 2.00 | / | 0.50 |
| 番茄 | / | / | / | 0.50 | / | / | 0.05 |
| 十字花科蔬菜 | / | / | / | / | / | / | 0.02 |
| 棉花 | 0.20 | / | / | 0.20 | / | / | 0.20 |
| 苹果 | 0.20 | / | / | / | / | / | 0.02 |
| 茶叶 | 5.00 | / | / | / | / | / | 20.00 |
| 柑橘 | 0.20 | / | / | / | / | / | 0.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1169272493836612190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Long-term dietary intake risk assessment of of tolfenpyrad and total diafenthiuron
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| 化合物 | 食物种类 | 膳食量/kg | 参考限量或 残留中值/(mg/kg) | 限量来源 | NEDI /mg | 日允许摄入量/mg | 风险商/% |
| 唑虫酰胺 | 深色蔬菜 | 0.0915 | 0.50 | GB 2763—2021 | 0.0458 | | |
| 水果 | 0.0457 | 3.00 | 日本MRL值 | 0.1371 | | |
| 食盐 | 0.0120 | 3.22 | 残留中值 | 0.0386 | | |
| 合计 | | | | 0.2215 | 0.3780 | 58.6 |
| 丁醚脲(总量) | 深色蔬菜 | 0.0915 | 0.03 | 残留中值 | 0.0110 | | |
| 浅色蔬菜 | 0.1837 | 0.10 | 残留中值 | 0.0184 | | |
| 水果 | 0.0457 | 0.20 | GB 2763—2021 | 0.0091 | | |
| 植物油 | 0.0327 | 0.20 | GB 2763—2021 | 0.0065 | | |
| 食盐 | 0.0120 | 5.00 | GB 2763—2021 | 0.0600 | | |
| 合计 | | | | 0.0967 | 0.1890 | 51.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1169272493924692575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1152687441057067652, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
唑虫酰胺和丁醚脲的长期膳食摄入风险评估
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物 | 食物种类 | 膳食量/kg | 参考限量或 残留中值/(mg/kg) | 限量来源 | NEDI /mg | 日允许摄入量/mg | 风险商/% |
| 唑虫酰胺 | 深色蔬菜 | 0.0915 | 0.50 | GB 2763—2021 | 0.0458 | | |
| 水果 | 0.0457 | 3.00 | 日本MRL值 | 0.1371 | | |
| 食盐 | 0.0120 | 3.22 | 残留中值 | 0.0386 | | |
| 合计 | | | | 0.2215 | 0.3780 | 58.6 |
| 丁醚脲(总量) | 深色蔬菜 | 0.0915 | 0.03 | 残留中值 | 0.0110 | | |
| 浅色蔬菜 | 0.1837 | 0.10 | 残留中值 | 0.0184 | | |
| 水果 | 0.0457 | 0.20 | GB 2763—2021 | 0.0091 | | |
| 植物油 | 0.0327 | 0.20 | GB 2763—2021 | 0.0065 | | |
| 食盐 | 0.0120 | 5.00 | GB 2763—2021 | 0.0600 | | |
| 合计 | | | | 0.0967 | 0.1890 | 51.2 |
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