Article(id=1151881503358202515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1151881493552394994, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250115004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736870400000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752559551323, onlineDateStr=2025-07-15, pubDate=1748102400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752559551323, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752559551323, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752559551323, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1151881493552394994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, year='2025', volume='16', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='324', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752559548986, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1756202008453, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1167159075906265916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1151881493552394994, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1167159075906265917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1151881493552394994, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=292, endPage=301, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1151923899387228973, articleId=1151881503358202515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=EN, title=Enzymatic hydrolysis combined with ultrasonication extraction of
Mori fructus polysaccharide and study on its antioxidant and hypoglycemic activities, columnId=1151923894560060071, journalTitle=Journal of Food Safety & Quality, columnName=Food Nutrition and Functional Foods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effects of enzymatic hydrolysis combined with ultrasonication extraction conditions on the yield, antioxidant and hypoglycemic activities of Mori fructus polysaccharides. Methods Using Mori fructus pomace as the raw material and the yield of Mori fructus polysaccharide as the index, the extraction conditions was optimized through single-factor experiments. Then the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazine (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity, 2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS+) radical scavenging capacity, and the inhibitory effects on α-amylase and α-glucosidase activity of hot water extracting polysaccharide (HWP), enzyme-assisted extracting polysaccharide (EWP), ultrasound-assisted extracting polysaccharide (UWP), enzymatic hydrolysis combined with ultrasonication extracting polysaccharide (EUP) were investigated. Results The optimal conditions for polysaccharide extraction by enzymatic hydrolysis combined with ultrasonication was obtained. Mori fructus pomace powder was mixed with water at ratio of 1:80 (g:mL), and 2.0% composite enzyme (cellulase and pectinase at a ratio of 1:1, V:V) was added in the mixture which was maintained at 50 ℃ for 2 h with stirring. Then the mixture was treated by ultrasonication at 400 W and 60 ℃ for 50 min, and the final yield of EUP was 4.81%, increased by 7.6%, 17.5% and 21.6% compared with HWP, EWP and UWP. EUP also exhibited an improvement in the scavenging activity of both ABTS+ radical and DPPH radical. Compared with HWP, EWP and UWP, the semi-inhibitory concentration (IC50) of α-amylase activity of EUP was 1.18 mg/mL, reduced by 40.1%, 18.6% and 30.6%, respectively, and the IC50 of α-glucosidase activity of EUP was 0.31 mg/mL, reduced by 16.8%, 8.0% and 39.4%, respectively. Conclusion The enzymatic hydrolysis combined with ultrasonication extraction can not only improve the Mori fructus polysaccharide yield, but also enhance the antioxidant power and hypoglycemic activity of Mori fructus polysaccharide, which has a potential application prospect in the industry.
, correspAuthors=Yan CAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xin-Lei ZHAO, Ning LIU, Qi-Le XIA, Chen-Xing LIU, Yan CAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1151923918316122658, articleId=1151881503358202515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=CN, title=酶解超声波联合提取桑椹多糖及其抗氧化能力和降血糖活性研究, columnId=1151923894698472105, journalTitle=食品安全质量检测学报, columnName=食品营养及功能性食品, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 研究酶解超声联合提取条件对桑椹多糖得率及其抗氧化能力和降血糖活性的影响。方法 以桑椹果渣为原料, 以桑椹多糖得率为指标, 通过单因素实验优化提取工艺, 并对热水浸提所得多糖(hot water extracting polysaccharide, HWP)、酶解辅助提取所得多糖(enzyme-assisted extracting polysaccharide, EWP)、超声辅助提取所得多糖(ultrasound-assisted extracting polysaccharide, UWP)、酶解超声联合提取所得多糖(enzymatic hydrolysis combined with ultrasonication extracting polysaccharide, EUP)的1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazine, DPPH)自由基清除率、2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐[2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt, ABTS+]自由基清除率、α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶活性抑制率进行研究。结果 酶解超声联合提取桑椹多糖的最佳条件为料液比1:80 (g:mL)、添加2.0%复合酶(纤维素酶和果胶酶体积比为1:1)、50 ℃酶解2 h后, 于400 W、60 ℃超声提取50 min, 该条件下EUP得率为4.81%, 分别比HWP、EWP、UWP提高了7.6%、17.5%、21.6%。EUP对ABTS+自由基清除率和DPPH自由基清除率也有所提高。EUP对α-淀粉酶活性的半抑制浓度(semi-inhibitory concentration, IC50)为1.18 mg/mL, 比HWP、EWP和UWP分别降低了40.1%、18.6%、30.6%; EUP对α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的IC50为0.31 mg/mL, 比HWP、EWP和UWP分别降低了16.8%、8.0%、39.4%。结论 采用酶解超声联合提取法既能提高桑椹多糖得率, 还可提高其抗氧化能力和降血糖活性, 具有较好的应用前景。
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1, 2, address=1. School of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
2. Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Handling of Fruits, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Preservation and Processing of Vegetables (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Logistics and Processing of Fresh Food, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1167158704886522679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, authorId=1167158704634864433, language=CN, stringName=赵欣蕾, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1.陕西科技大学食品科学与工程学院, 西安 710021
2.浙江省农业科学院食品科学研究所, 农业农村部果品产后处理重点实验室, 农业农村部蔬菜采后保鲜与加工重点实验室(部省共建), 全省生鲜食品智慧物流与加工重点实验室, 杭州 310021, bio={"content":"
赵欣蕾(2000—), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为农产品精深加工。E-mail: zhaoxinlei202105@163.com
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赵欣蕾(2000—), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为农产品精深加工。E-mail: zhaoxinlei202105@163.com
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2, address=2. Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Handling of Fruits, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Preservation and Processing of Vegetables (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Logistics and Processing of Fresh Food, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1167158705419199299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, authorId=1167158705255621438, language=CN, stringName=夏其乐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=2.浙江省农业科学院食品科学研究所, 农业农村部果品产后处理重点实验室, 农业农村部蔬菜采后保鲜与加工重点实验室(部省共建), 全省生鲜食品智慧物流与加工重点实验室, 杭州 310021, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1167158704345457451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1167158704408372012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, companyId=1167158704345457451, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Handling of Fruits, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Preservation and Processing of Vegetables (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Logistics and Processing of Fresh Food, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1167158704433537837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, companyId=1167158704345457451, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.浙江省农业科学院食品科学研究所, 农业农村部果品产后处理重点实验室, 农业农村部蔬菜采后保鲜与加工重点实验室(部省共建), 全省生鲜食品智慧物流与加工重点实验室, 杭州 310021)])]), Author(id=1167158705477919557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1167158705570194248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, authorId=1167158705477919557, language=EN, stringName=Chen-Xing LIU, firstName=Chen-Xing, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=2. Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Handling of Fruits, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Preservation and Processing of Vegetables (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Logistics and Processing of Fresh Food, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1167158705633108810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, authorId=1167158705477919557, language=CN, stringName=刘晨星, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Effects of different enzymes on the yield of Mori fructus polysaccharide, figureFileSmall=5YrtgHYihojVeLR8qjkGpQ==, figureFileBig=GXD9ZAFkIlRUCFxh86FGAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158706832679785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同酶对桑椹多糖得率的影响 注: 图中不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05), 图2、3、6同。
, figureFileSmall=5YrtgHYihojVeLR8qjkGpQ==, figureFileBig=GXD9ZAFkIlRUCFxh86FGAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158706895594346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effects of different extraction conditions on the yield of Mori fructus polysaccharide, figureFileSmall=nbvr42tbRQv0uLhArnrJsg==, figureFileBig=ZuMH/aXVBWcKzK6dsT38tA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158707034006379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同提取条件对桑椹多糖得率的影响, figureFileSmall=nbvr42tbRQv0uLhArnrJsg==, figureFileBig=ZuMH/aXVBWcKzK6dsT38tA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158707243721580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effects of different extraction methods on the yield of Mori fructus polysaccharide, figureFileSmall=pdJFWTG7VO3hTbBNTB/8kQ==, figureFileBig=/nvdiN76UiRAye2RwucYLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158707361162093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同提取方法对桑椹多糖得率的影响, figureFileSmall=pdJFWTG7VO3hTbBNTB/8kQ==, figureFileBig=/nvdiN76UiRAye2RwucYLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158707411493742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effects of different extraction methods on the antioxidant power of Mori fructus polysaccharide, figureFileSmall=AEnjMdmEAXL11XPzFniGgA==, figureFileBig=2Gqd8L0iCaKuKoO6zGckYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158707474408303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同提取方法对桑椹多糖抗氧化能力的影响, figureFileSmall=AEnjMdmEAXL11XPzFniGgA==, figureFileBig=2Gqd8L0iCaKuKoO6zGckYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158707520545648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effects of different extraction methods on the hypoglycemic activity of Mori fructus polysaccharide, figureFileSmall=FqUrfqySXqOBh/t+yWppVw==, figureFileBig=scTmahmlUjIZAsEo5ETBRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158707575071601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同提取方法对桑椹多糖降血糖活性的影响, figureFileSmall=FqUrfqySXqOBh/t+yWppVw==, figureFileBig=scTmahmlUjIZAsEo5ETBRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158707629597554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effects of different enzymes on the yield, antioxidant activity and hypoglycemic activity of Mori fructus polysaccharide extracted by enzymatic hydrolysis combined with ultrasonication, figureFileSmall=f+FYXYTYPyL0VrZ1GMiKMA==, figureFileBig=FuxNus/iaq7LWxwtw4ABdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158707717677939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
酶解超声联合提取时不同酶对多糖得率及其抗氧化能力、降血糖活性的影响, figureFileSmall=f+FYXYTYPyL0VrZ1GMiKMA==, figureFileBig=FuxNus/iaq7LWxwtw4ABdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158707776398196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
IC50 value of antioxidant power and enzyme inhibition activity of Mori fructus polysaccharide extracted by different methods (mg/mL)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品不同处理方式 | 清除ABTS+自由基 IC50 | 清除DPPH自由基 IC50 | 抑制α-淀粉酶活性 IC50 | 抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性IC50 |
| HWP | 2.26±0.15b | 2.60±0.22b | 1.97±0.14a | 0.37±0.03b |
| EWP | 1.85±0.12c | 2.26±0.20b | 1.45±0.13b | 0.34±0.03b |
| UWP | 2.58±0.18a | 3.78±0.24a | 1.70±0.16b | 0.51±0.04a |
| EUP | 1.38±0.10d | 1.39±0.18c | 1.18±0.11c | 0.31±0.03b |
), ArticleFig(id=1167158707839312757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同提取方法所得多糖抗氧化能力和酶抑制活性的IC50值(mg/mL)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品不同处理方式 | 清除ABTS+自由基 IC50 | 清除DPPH自由基 IC50 | 抑制α-淀粉酶活性 IC50 | 抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性IC50 |
| HWP | 2.26±0.15b | 2.60±0.22b | 1.97±0.14a | 0.37±0.03b |
| EWP | 1.85±0.12c | 2.26±0.20b | 1.45±0.13b | 0.34±0.03b |
| UWP | 2.58±0.18a | 3.78±0.24a | 1.70±0.16b | 0.51±0.04a |
| EUP | 1.38±0.10d | 1.39±0.18c | 1.18±0.11c | 0.31±0.03b |
), ArticleFig(id=1167158707902227318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
IC50 value of antioxidant power and enzyme inhibition activity of Mori fructus polysaccharide extracted by different enzymes during the combined extraction by enzymatic hydrolysis and ultrasound (mg/mL)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品名称 | 清除ABTS+自由基 IC50 | 清除DPPH自由基 IC50 | 抑制α-淀粉酶活性 IC50 | 抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性IC50 |
| 复合酶 | 1.62±0.11d | 1.39±0.10d | 1.18±0.14d | 0.31±0.05c |
| 纤维素酶 | 3.06±0.12c | 1.96±0.15c | 3.75±0.13b | 0.50±0.05b |
| 果胶酶 | 4.04±0.15b | 2.99±0.18b | 3.22±0.16c | 0.45±0.08b |
| 木瓜蛋白酶 | 4.51±0.17a | 4.34±0.19a | 5.56±0.11a | 1.80±0.12a |
), ArticleFig(id=1167158707986113399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881503358202515, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
酶解超声联合提取时不同酶提取所得多糖抗氧化能力和酶抑制活性的IC50值(mg/mL)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品名称 | 清除ABTS+自由基 IC50 | 清除DPPH自由基 IC50 | 抑制α-淀粉酶活性 IC50 | 抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性IC50 |
| 复合酶 | 1.62±0.11d | 1.39±0.10d | 1.18±0.14d | 0.31±0.05c |
| 纤维素酶 | 3.06±0.12c | 1.96±0.15c | 3.75±0.13b | 0.50±0.05b |
| 果胶酶 | 4.04±0.15b | 2.99±0.18b | 3.22±0.16c | 0.45±0.08b |
| 木瓜蛋白酶 | 4.51±0.17a | 4.34±0.19a | 5.56±0.11a | 1.80±0.12a |
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