Article(id=1151881499877405580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1151881493552394994, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241224007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1734969600000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752559550493, onlineDateStr=2025-07-15, pubDate=1748102400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752559550493, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752559550493, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752559550493, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1151881493552394994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, year='2025', volume='16', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='324', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752559548986, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1756202008453, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1167159075906265916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1151881493552394994, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1167159075906265917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1151881493552394994, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=134, endPage=142, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1151923892836201087, articleId=1151881499877405580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=EN, title=Simultaneous determination of 16 kinds of anesthetics and metabolites residual amount in aquatic products by multi-plug filtration cleanup method combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, columnId=1151923891565326960, journalTitle=Journal of Food Safety & Quality, columnName=Special Topic: Processing and Quality Safety of Aquatic Products, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of 16 kinds of anesthetics and metabolites residual amount in aquatic products by multi-plug filtration cleanup (m-PFC)-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Methods Samples were extracted with acetonitrile containing 1% formic acid, separated by salting-out, and the upper acetonitrile was purified by m-PFC column packed with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, primary secondary amine (PSA), and enhanced matrix removal-lipid (EMR-Lipid). The targets were separated by C18 column using methanol-2 mmol/L ammonium formate containing 0.1% formic acid as mobile phase for gradient elution, detected by positive or negative electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry under multiple reaction monitoring mode, and quantified with matrix external standard method. Results The 16 kinds of anesthetcs and metabolites showed good linear relationships in their respective concentration ranges (r2>0.996). The limits of detection (S/N=3) and limits of quantitation (S/N=10) were 0.03-0.30 μg/kg and 0.10-1.00 μg/kg. The average recoveries at low, medium and high concentration levels in the blank sample matrix were 79.3%-113.8%, and the relative standard deviations were 1.3%-7.2% (n=6). Conclusion This method is simple to operate, sensitive and good in stability, which can be applied to the rapid detection of 16 kinds of anesthetics and metabolites in aquatic products.

, correspAuthors=Feng-Li WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Feng-Li WANG, Qiu-Fang FENG, Fan YANG, Yan-Yan WANG, Li CHEN, Qi-Jie HU, Dong-Xu WANG, Gui-Zhang GU, Kun ZENG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1151923906346053718, articleId=1151881499877405580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=CN, title=快速滤过型净化结合液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产品中16种麻醉剂及其代谢物残留量, columnId=1151923891695350386, journalTitle=食品安全质量检测学报, columnName=专题:水产品加工与质量安全, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的 建立基于快速滤过型净化(multi-plug filtration cleanup, m-PFC)技术结合液相色谱-串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, LC-MS/MS)同时测定水产品中16种麻醉剂及其代谢物残留量的分析方法。方法 样品经1%甲酸乙腈溶液提取, 提取液盐析后, 经采用无水硫酸镁、N-丙基乙二胺(primary secondary amine, PSA)、增强型脂质去除(enhanced matrix removal-lipid, EMR-Lipid)净化材料装填的m-PFC柱净化, 以甲醇和含0.1%甲酸的2 mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液为流动相, 经C18色谱柱分离, 电喷雾正/负离子扫描, 多反应监测模式下检测, 基质外标法定量。结果 16种麻醉剂及其代谢物在各自的浓度范围内线性关系良好(相关系数r2>0.996), 方法检出限(信噪比为3)为0.03~0.30 μg/kg, 定量限(信噪比为10)为0.10~1.00 μg/kg; 在空白样品基质中低、中、高3个浓度水平下的加标回收率为79.3%~113.8%, 相对标准偏差为1.3%~7.2% (n=6)。结论 该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、稳定性好, 适用于鲜活水产品中16种麻醉剂及其代谢物残留量的快速测定。

, correspAuthors=王凤丽, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 王凤丽(1988—), 女, 硕士, 高级工程师, 主要研究方向为食品质量安全检测。E-mail:
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Determination of 18 kinds of caine anesthetics in animal meat using solid phase extraction combined with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 2023, 41(5): 434-442., articleTitle=Determination of 18 kinds of caine anesthetics in animal meat using solid phase extraction combined with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1167158662981231029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, awardId=QN2023447, language=CN, fundingSource=浙江省市场监督管理局青年科技项目(QN2023447), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1167158663065117111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, awardId=2023GZ34, language=CN, fundingSource=湖州市公益性应用研究项目(2023GZ34), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1167158657373446428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1167158657377640733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, companyId=1167158657373446428, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Huzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control, Huzhou 313000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1167158657386029342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, companyId=1167158657373446428, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=湖州市食品药品检验研究院, 湖州 313000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1167158661228011912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Quantitative ion MRM spectrums of 16 kinds of anesthetics and metabolites, figureFileSmall=badWLlUSZVS/09cjCMIjNQ==, figureFileBig=FBDDkhU/Pq0PaKZ0V6xWfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158661349646730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=CN, label=图1, caption=16种麻醉剂及代谢物的定量离子MRM图谱, figureFileSmall=badWLlUSZVS/09cjCMIjNQ==, figureFileBig=FBDDkhU/Pq0PaKZ0V6xWfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158661429338508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Effects of different absorption materials on recoveries of the targets (n=3), figureFileSmall=s18b96HcRKJBVJKiGXjqdg==, figureFileBig=Cq3XVRY+e68VBs2SCZbqaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158661517418894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=CN, label=图2, caption=不同净化材料对目标物回收率的影响(n=3), figureFileSmall=s18b96HcRKJBVJKiGXjqdg==, figureFileBig=Cq3XVRY+e68VBs2SCZbqaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158661622276498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Effects of different absorption materials dosage on recoveries of the targets (n=3), figureFileSmall=MqhnIlqj3U4Qk96M6F1Zqg==, figureFileBig=OburtMa1JtZBbvf8yqpypQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158661769077140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=CN, label=图3, caption=不同净化剂用量对目标物回收率的影响(n=3), figureFileSmall=MqhnIlqj3U4Qk96M6F1Zqg==, figureFileBig=OburtMa1JtZBbvf8yqpypQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158661840380311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Effects of different extraction solvent conditions on recoveries of the targets (n=3), figureFileSmall=BfojGLKfJyNASmRFga8y0g==, figureFileBig=W7IiLEkm234sYTvLIMns9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158661936849308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=CN, label=图4, caption=不同提取溶剂条件对目标物回收率的影响(n=3), figureFileSmall=BfojGLKfJyNASmRFga8y0g==, figureFileBig=W7IiLEkm234sYTvLIMns9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167158662008152477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Mass spectrometry parameters of 16 kinds of anesthetics and metabolites

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 化合物 CAS号 电喷雾离子源模式 离子对(m/z) 去簇电压/V 碰撞能量/eV
1 MS-222 886-86-2 正离子 166.0>138.1* 65 13
166.0>94.0 65 21
2 间氨基苯甲酸 99-05-8 正离子 138.1>77.0* 125 25
138.1>65.1 125 33
3 苯佐卡因 94-09-7 正离子 166.0>138.1* 85 13
166.0>94.3 85 21
4 对氨基苯甲酸 150-13-0 正离子 138.1>77.1* 135 13
138.1>94.0 135 25
5 普鲁卡因胺 51-06-9 正离子 236.1>163.1* 85 17
236.1>120.2 85 33
6 氯普鲁卡因 133-16-4 正离子 271.1>154.2 95 33
271.1>100.1* 95 17
7 辛可卡因 85-79-0 正离子 344.2>271.3* 125 25
344.2>215.1 125 33
8 布比卡因 2180-92-9 正离子 289.1>140.1* 95 21
289.1>98.0 95 45
9 丙胺卡因 721-50-6 正离子 221.2>86.1* 65 21
221.2>136.1 65 13
10 利多卡因 137-58-6 正离子 235.2>86.1* 65 45
235.2>58.2 65 21
11 丁香酚 97-53-0 负离子 162.9>148.0* -75 -13
162.9>121.0 -75 -25
12 异丁香酚 97-54-1 负离子 162.9>148.0* -75 -13
162.9>121.0 -75 -25
13 甲基丁香酚 93-15-2 正离子 179.0>123.0* 65 4
179.0>138.1 65 25
14 甲基异丁香酚 93-16-3 正离子 179.0>151.1* 85 15
179.0>164.1 85 13
15 乙酸丁香酚酯 93-28-7 正离子 207.1>165.1* 65 13
207.1>189.1 65 4
16 乙酰基异丁香酚 93-29-8 正离子 207.1>165.1* 65 4
207.1>137.1 65 17
), ArticleFig(id=1167158662129787295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

16种麻醉剂及其代谢物的质谱参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 化合物 CAS号 电喷雾离子源模式 离子对(m/z) 去簇电压/V 碰撞能量/eV
1 MS-222 886-86-2 正离子 166.0>138.1* 65 13
166.0>94.0 65 21
2 间氨基苯甲酸 99-05-8 正离子 138.1>77.0* 125 25
138.1>65.1 125 33
3 苯佐卡因 94-09-7 正离子 166.0>138.1* 85 13
166.0>94.3 85 21
4 对氨基苯甲酸 150-13-0 正离子 138.1>77.1* 135 13
138.1>94.0 135 25
5 普鲁卡因胺 51-06-9 正离子 236.1>163.1* 85 17
236.1>120.2 85 33
6 氯普鲁卡因 133-16-4 正离子 271.1>154.2 95 33
271.1>100.1* 95 17
7 辛可卡因 85-79-0 正离子 344.2>271.3* 125 25
344.2>215.1 125 33
8 布比卡因 2180-92-9 正离子 289.1>140.1* 95 21
289.1>98.0 95 45
9 丙胺卡因 721-50-6 正离子 221.2>86.1* 65 21
221.2>136.1 65 13
10 利多卡因 137-58-6 正离子 235.2>86.1* 65 45
235.2>58.2 65 21
11 丁香酚 97-53-0 负离子 162.9>148.0* -75 -13
162.9>121.0 -75 -25
12 异丁香酚 97-54-1 负离子 162.9>148.0* -75 -13
162.9>121.0 -75 -25
13 甲基丁香酚 93-15-2 正离子 179.0>123.0* 65 4
179.0>138.1 65 25
14 甲基异丁香酚 93-16-3 正离子 179.0>151.1* 85 15
179.0>164.1 85 13
15 乙酸丁香酚酯 93-28-7 正离子 207.1>165.1* 65 13
207.1>189.1 65 4
16 乙酰基异丁香酚 93-29-8 正离子 207.1>165.1* 65 4
207.1>137.1 65 17
), ArticleFig(id=1167158662213673380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Linear equations, LODs, LOQs and MEs of 16 kinds of anesthetics and metabolites

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物 基质 线性方程 相关系数(r2) LODs/(μg/kg) LOQs/(μg/kg) MEs/%
普鲁卡因胺 草鱼 Y=1.01×104X-3.32×103 0.9974 0.15 0.50 92.7
南美对虾 Y=1.03×104X-3.16×103 0.9978 94.5
氯普鲁卡 草鱼 Y=1.02×104X-1.17×103 0.9962 0.15 0.50 94.6
南美对虾 Y=1.01×104X+2.68×103 0.9971 93.7
利多卡因 草鱼 Y=4.65×104X+7.70×104 0.9988 0.03 0.10 97.0
南美对虾 Y=4.78×104X+4.39×104 0.9990 99.7
丙胺卡因 草鱼 Y=2.52×104X+1.75×104 0.9995 0.10 0.30 96.6
南美对虾 Y=2.57×104X+8.32×103 0.9994 98.5
MS-222 草鱼 Y=6.15×103X-223 0.9997 0.15 0.50 97.8
南美对虾 Y=6.38×103X-956 0.9996 101.0
间氨基苯甲酸 草鱼 Y=1.38×103X-323 0.9998 0.30 1.00 98.5
南美对虾 Y=1.41×103X-915 0.9997 101.0
布比卡因 草鱼 Y=7.04×104X+1.83×103 0.9996 0.03 0.10 99.7
南美对虾 Y=6.80×104X+5.16×104 0.9996 96.3
苯佐卡因 草鱼 Y=1.35×104X+6.49×103 0.9994 0.10 0.30 99.3
南美对虾 Y=1.41×104X-6.055×103 0.9998 104.0
对氨基苯甲酸 草鱼 Y=1.07×104X+3.14×103 0.9996 0.10 0.30 97.0
南美对虾 Y=1.11×104X-5.03×103 0.9997 101.0
辛可卡因 草鱼 Y=4.44×104X+5.01×103 0.9968 0.03 0.10 97.4
南美对虾 Y=4.22×104X+1.08×104 0.9998 92.6
丁香酚 草鱼 Y=1.32×102X+173 0.9984 0.30 1.00 129.0
南美对虾 Y=1.41×102X+209 0.9988 138.0
异丁香酚 草鱼 Y=3.28×102X+10.2 0.9993 0.30 1.00 126.0
南美对虾 Y=3.37×102X-17.8 0.9998 129.0
甲基丁香酚 草鱼 Y=3.63×102X+89.8 0.9991 0.30 1.00 88.7
南美对虾 Y=3.80×102X-38.2 0.9996 92.8
甲基异丁香酚 草鱼 Y=2.43×103X+132 0.9996 0.30 1.00 85.3
南美对虾 Y=2.50×103X-53.7 0.9992 87.8
乙酸丁香酚酯 草鱼 Y=2.85×103X+2.58×103 0.9962 0.15 0.50 93.4
南美对虾 Y=2.65×103X+6.05×103 0.9980 86.8
乙酰基异丁香酚 草鱼 Y=4.51×103X-1.28×103 0.9978 0.15 0.50 90.8
南美对虾 Y=4.35×103X+5.32×103 0.9998 87.6
), ArticleFig(id=1167158662339502502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

16种麻醉剂及其代谢物的线性方程、LODs、LOQs和MEs

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物 基质 线性方程 相关系数(r2) LODs/(μg/kg) LOQs/(μg/kg) MEs/%
普鲁卡因胺 草鱼 Y=1.01×104X-3.32×103 0.9974 0.15 0.50 92.7
南美对虾 Y=1.03×104X-3.16×103 0.9978 94.5
氯普鲁卡 草鱼 Y=1.02×104X-1.17×103 0.9962 0.15 0.50 94.6
南美对虾 Y=1.01×104X+2.68×103 0.9971 93.7
利多卡因 草鱼 Y=4.65×104X+7.70×104 0.9988 0.03 0.10 97.0
南美对虾 Y=4.78×104X+4.39×104 0.9990 99.7
丙胺卡因 草鱼 Y=2.52×104X+1.75×104 0.9995 0.10 0.30 96.6
南美对虾 Y=2.57×104X+8.32×103 0.9994 98.5
MS-222 草鱼 Y=6.15×103X-223 0.9997 0.15 0.50 97.8
南美对虾 Y=6.38×103X-956 0.9996 101.0
间氨基苯甲酸 草鱼 Y=1.38×103X-323 0.9998 0.30 1.00 98.5
南美对虾 Y=1.41×103X-915 0.9997 101.0
布比卡因 草鱼 Y=7.04×104X+1.83×103 0.9996 0.03 0.10 99.7
南美对虾 Y=6.80×104X+5.16×104 0.9996 96.3
苯佐卡因 草鱼 Y=1.35×104X+6.49×103 0.9994 0.10 0.30 99.3
南美对虾 Y=1.41×104X-6.055×103 0.9998 104.0
对氨基苯甲酸 草鱼 Y=1.07×104X+3.14×103 0.9996 0.10 0.30 97.0
南美对虾 Y=1.11×104X-5.03×103 0.9997 101.0
辛可卡因 草鱼 Y=4.44×104X+5.01×103 0.9968 0.03 0.10 97.4
南美对虾 Y=4.22×104X+1.08×104 0.9998 92.6
丁香酚 草鱼 Y=1.32×102X+173 0.9984 0.30 1.00 129.0
南美对虾 Y=1.41×102X+209 0.9988 138.0
异丁香酚 草鱼 Y=3.28×102X+10.2 0.9993 0.30 1.00 126.0
南美对虾 Y=3.37×102X-17.8 0.9998 129.0
甲基丁香酚 草鱼 Y=3.63×102X+89.8 0.9991 0.30 1.00 88.7
南美对虾 Y=3.80×102X-38.2 0.9996 92.8
甲基异丁香酚 草鱼 Y=2.43×103X+132 0.9996 0.30 1.00 85.3
南美对虾 Y=2.50×103X-53.7 0.9992 87.8
乙酸丁香酚酯 草鱼 Y=2.85×103X+2.58×103 0.9962 0.15 0.50 93.4
南美对虾 Y=2.65×103X+6.05×103 0.9980 86.8
乙酰基异丁香酚 草鱼 Y=4.51×103X-1.28×103 0.9978 0.15 0.50 90.8
南美对虾 Y=4.35×103X+5.32×103 0.9998 87.6
), ArticleFig(id=1167158662427582888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Recoveries and precision of 16 kinds of anesthetics and metabolites into 2 kinds of aquatic products (n=6)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物 加标浓度/(μg/kg) 淡水草鱼 南美对虾 化合物 加标浓度/(μg/kg) 淡水草鱼 南美对虾
回收率/% RSDs/% 回收率/% RSDs/% 回收率/% RSDs/% 回收率/% RSDs/%
普鲁卡
因胺
2.0 82.6 3.1 82.1 2.6 对氨基苯
甲酸
2.0 96.4 2.0 96.8 2.2
10.0 83.5 3.7 83.3 3.1 10.0 98.1 1.3 97.3 2.5
50.0 82.9 2.8 85.2 3.5 50.0 97.5 1.7 99.5 1.7
氯普鲁
卡因
2.0 84.8 3.4 80.9 4.7 辛可卡因 2.0 88.7 3.5 92.7 2.2
10.0 86.1 3.2 87.6 3.7 10.0 92.7 2.3 95.0 2.7
50.0 85.0 3.0 85.8 3.5 50.0 91.6 3.8 96.3 2.5
利多卡因 2.0 94.1 2.8 92.2 3.3 丁香酚 2.0 113.8 6.1 112.2 7.2
10.0 93.4 3.1 93.5 3.1 10.0 109.0 4.4 107.3 5.6
50.0 93.7 2.6 96.0 2.4 50.0 110.6 4.8 105.7 5.6
丙胺卡因 2.0 90.4 3.4 87.8 3.8 异丁香酚 2.0 107.2 3.8 105.9 4.8
10.0 91.2 2.0 90.2 3.5 10.0 106.3 3.6 101.4 4.3
50.0 92.1 2.7 91.2 4.7 50.0 105.5 7.1 99.6 5.3
MS-222 2.0 95.3 2.8 94.9 3.6 甲基丁香酚 2.0 91.5 3.5 89.4 3.8
10.0 96.4 2.4 97.3 3.4 10.0 91.6 3.3 93.7 4.2
50.0 96.3 2.7 96.8 2.6 50.0 93.2 3.3 92.1 4.0
间氨基苯甲酸 2.0 95.6 2.6 97.2 1.6 甲基异丁
香酚
2.0 89.0 3.9 85.7 3.1
10.0 98.1 1.9 98.2 1.5 10.0 90.4 3.1 92.8 2.8
50.0 96.4 2.3 97.6 1.8 50.0 92.3 6.6 90.5 4.0
布比卡因 2.0 95.3 2.3 94.7 2.1 乙酸丁香
酚酯
2.0 83.1 6.9 82.8 4.4
10.0 97.0 2.4 97.1 1.3 10.0 86.8 3.6 85.3 4.8
50.0 95.7 2.0 95.5 2.8 50.0 85.0 3.8 83.6 5.6
苯佐卡因 2.0 92.8 2.3 96.2 3.8 乙酰基异丁香酚 2.0 81.5 3.5 79.3 4.6
10.0 95.3 1.9 97.4 2.1 10.0 83.5 3.7 83.6 3.6
50.0 93.2 2.1 98.3 2.3 50.0 80.5 6.2 83.0 3.2
), ArticleFig(id=1167158662536634796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

16种麻醉剂及其代谢物在2种水产品基质中的添加回收率和精密度(nn=6)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物 加标浓度/(μg/kg) 淡水草鱼 南美对虾 化合物 加标浓度/(μg/kg) 淡水草鱼 南美对虾
回收率/% RSDs/% 回收率/% RSDs/% 回收率/% RSDs/% 回收率/% RSDs/%
普鲁卡
因胺
2.0 82.6 3.1 82.1 2.6 对氨基苯
甲酸
2.0 96.4 2.0 96.8 2.2
10.0 83.5 3.7 83.3 3.1 10.0 98.1 1.3 97.3 2.5
50.0 82.9 2.8 85.2 3.5 50.0 97.5 1.7 99.5 1.7
氯普鲁
卡因
2.0 84.8 3.4 80.9 4.7 辛可卡因 2.0 88.7 3.5 92.7 2.2
10.0 86.1 3.2 87.6 3.7 10.0 92.7 2.3 95.0 2.7
50.0 85.0 3.0 85.8 3.5 50.0 91.6 3.8 96.3 2.5
利多卡因 2.0 94.1 2.8 92.2 3.3 丁香酚 2.0 113.8 6.1 112.2 7.2
10.0 93.4 3.1 93.5 3.1 10.0 109.0 4.4 107.3 5.6
50.0 93.7 2.6 96.0 2.4 50.0 110.6 4.8 105.7 5.6
丙胺卡因 2.0 90.4 3.4 87.8 3.8 异丁香酚 2.0 107.2 3.8 105.9 4.8
10.0 91.2 2.0 90.2 3.5 10.0 106.3 3.6 101.4 4.3
50.0 92.1 2.7 91.2 4.7 50.0 105.5 7.1 99.6 5.3
MS-222 2.0 95.3 2.8 94.9 3.6 甲基丁香酚 2.0 91.5 3.5 89.4 3.8
10.0 96.4 2.4 97.3 3.4 10.0 91.6 3.3 93.7 4.2
50.0 96.3 2.7 96.8 2.6 50.0 93.2 3.3 92.1 4.0
间氨基苯甲酸 2.0 95.6 2.6 97.2 1.6 甲基异丁
香酚
2.0 89.0 3.9 85.7 3.1
10.0 98.1 1.9 98.2 1.5 10.0 90.4 3.1 92.8 2.8
50.0 96.4 2.3 97.6 1.8 50.0 92.3 6.6 90.5 4.0
布比卡因 2.0 95.3 2.3 94.7 2.1 乙酸丁香
酚酯
2.0 83.1 6.9 82.8 4.4
10.0 97.0 2.4 97.1 1.3 10.0 86.8 3.6 85.3 4.8
50.0 95.7 2.0 95.5 2.8 50.0 85.0 3.8 83.6 5.6
苯佐卡因 2.0 92.8 2.3 96.2 3.8 乙酰基异丁香酚 2.0 81.5 3.5 79.3 4.6
10.0 95.3 1.9 97.4 2.1 10.0 83.5 3.7 83.6 3.6
50.0 93.2 2.1 98.3 2.3 50.0 80.5 6.2 83.0 3.2
), ArticleFig(id=1167158662683435439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Comparion of the proposed method with the other reported methods for the determination of anesthetics in aquatic products

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品基质 检测化合物 检测方法 前处理方法 前处理时间
/min
有机试剂用量/mL LODs
/(μg/kg)
文献
鱼、虾和螃蟹 18种卡因类 LC-MS/MS 固相萃取 60 11 0.2~0.4 [11]
鱼和虾 6种丁香酚类 LC-MS/MS QuEChERS 30 5 0.5~1.5 [12]
6种丁香酚和MS-222 LC-MS/MS 分散固相萃取 20 10 0.02~0.40 [17]
鱼和虾 10种卡因类和6种丁香酚类 LC-MS/MS m-PFC 22 5 0.03~0.30 本方法
), ArticleFig(id=1167158662792487344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1151881499877405580, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

本方法与已报道的水产品中麻醉剂检测方法的比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品基质 检测化合物 检测方法 前处理方法 前处理时间
/min
有机试剂用量/mL LODs
/(μg/kg)
文献
鱼、虾和螃蟹 18种卡因类 LC-MS/MS 固相萃取 60 11 0.2~0.4 [11]
鱼和虾 6种丁香酚类 LC-MS/MS QuEChERS 30 5 0.5~1.5 [12]
6种丁香酚和MS-222 LC-MS/MS 分散固相萃取 20 10 0.02~0.40 [17]
鱼和虾 10种卡因类和6种丁香酚类 LC-MS/MS m-PFC 22 5 0.03~0.30 本方法
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快速滤过型净化结合液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产品中16种麻醉剂及其代谢物残留量
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王凤丽 * , 冯秋芳 , 杨帆 , 王艳艳 , 陈力 , 胡奇杰 , 王东旭 , 谷贵章 , 曾坤
食品安全质量检测学报 | 专题:水产品加工与质量安全 2025,16(10): 134-142
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食品安全质量检测学报 | 专题:水产品加工与质量安全 2025, 16(10): 134-142
快速滤过型净化结合液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产品中16种麻醉剂及其代谢物残留量
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王凤丽* , 冯秋芳, 杨帆, 王艳艳, 陈力, 胡奇杰, 王东旭, 谷贵章, 曾坤
作者信息
  • 湖州市食品药品检验研究院, 湖州 313000

通讯作者:

* 王凤丽(1988—), 女, 硕士, 高级工程师, 主要研究方向为食品质量安全检测。E-mail:
Simultaneous determination of 16 kinds of anesthetics and metabolites residual amount in aquatic products by multi-plug filtration cleanup method combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Feng-Li WANG* , Qiu-Fang FENG, Fan YANG, Yan-Yan WANG, Li CHEN, Qi-Jie HU, Dong-Xu WANG, Gui-Zhang GU, Kun ZENG
Affiliations
  • Huzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control, Huzhou 313000, China
出版时间: 2025-05-25 doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241224007
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目的 建立基于快速滤过型净化(multi-plug filtration cleanup, m-PFC)技术结合液相色谱-串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, LC-MS/MS)同时测定水产品中16种麻醉剂及其代谢物残留量的分析方法。方法 样品经1%甲酸乙腈溶液提取, 提取液盐析后, 经采用无水硫酸镁、N-丙基乙二胺(primary secondary amine, PSA)、增强型脂质去除(enhanced matrix removal-lipid, EMR-Lipid)净化材料装填的m-PFC柱净化, 以甲醇和含0.1%甲酸的2 mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液为流动相, 经C18色谱柱分离, 电喷雾正/负离子扫描, 多反应监测模式下检测, 基质外标法定量。结果 16种麻醉剂及其代谢物在各自的浓度范围内线性关系良好(相关系数r2>0.996), 方法检出限(信噪比为3)为0.03~0.30 μg/kg, 定量限(信噪比为10)为0.10~1.00 μg/kg; 在空白样品基质中低、中、高3个浓度水平下的加标回收率为79.3%~113.8%, 相对标准偏差为1.3%~7.2% (n=6)。结论 该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、稳定性好, 适用于鲜活水产品中16种麻醉剂及其代谢物残留量的快速测定。

水产品  /  麻醉剂  /  快速滤过型净化  /  液相色谱-串联质谱法

Objective To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of 16 kinds of anesthetics and metabolites residual amount in aquatic products by multi-plug filtration cleanup (m-PFC)-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Methods Samples were extracted with acetonitrile containing 1% formic acid, separated by salting-out, and the upper acetonitrile was purified by m-PFC column packed with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, primary secondary amine (PSA), and enhanced matrix removal-lipid (EMR-Lipid). The targets were separated by C18 column using methanol-2 mmol/L ammonium formate containing 0.1% formic acid as mobile phase for gradient elution, detected by positive or negative electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry under multiple reaction monitoring mode, and quantified with matrix external standard method. Results The 16 kinds of anesthetcs and metabolites showed good linear relationships in their respective concentration ranges (r2>0.996). The limits of detection (S/N=3) and limits of quantitation (S/N=10) were 0.03-0.30 μg/kg and 0.10-1.00 μg/kg. The average recoveries at low, medium and high concentration levels in the blank sample matrix were 79.3%-113.8%, and the relative standard deviations were 1.3%-7.2% (n=6). Conclusion This method is simple to operate, sensitive and good in stability, which can be applied to the rapid detection of 16 kinds of anesthetics and metabolites in aquatic products.

aquatic products  /  anesthetics  /  multi-plug filtration cleanup  /  liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
王凤丽, 冯秋芳, 杨帆, 王艳艳, 陈力, 胡奇杰, 王东旭, 谷贵章, 曾坤. 快速滤过型净化结合液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产品中16种麻醉剂及其代谢物残留量. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2025 , 16 (10) : 134 -142 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241224007
Feng-Li WANG, Qiu-Fang FENG, Fan YANG, Yan-Yan WANG, Li CHEN, Qi-Jie HU, Dong-Xu WANG, Gui-Zhang GU, Kun ZENG. Simultaneous determination of 16 kinds of anesthetics and metabolites residual amount in aquatic products by multi-plug filtration cleanup method combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2025 , 16 (10) : 134 -142 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241224007
水产品因丰富的蛋白质, 较低的脂肪含量, 以及较高的营养价值, 受到了广大消费者的青睐, 而其鲜活程度极大地影响着水产品的品质和风味。在水产品运输过程中, 麻醉剂的使用可以保持水产品的鲜活度, 降低水产品的新陈代谢, 从而减少应激活动和溶解氧的消耗, 提高存活率[1]。目前在鲜活水产品流通环节中广泛使用的渔用麻醉剂主要为丁香酚类化合物和卡因类化合物[2]。近年来, 丁香酚在水产品中频繁检出, 其安全性在国际上仍存在较大争议[3-4]。丁香酚在日本、新西兰等国允许使用于渔业养殖, 但限定最大残留量为0.05 mg/kg和0.1 mg/kg[5-6], 而我国对其使用尚无明确规定。卡因类麻醉剂作为神经中枢阻滞药物, 具有麻醉效果好、复苏时间短等优点, 其中最常用的是三卡因(MS-222), 是美国和欧盟唯一允许使用的活体麻醉剂, 但也有严格的限值, 美国限定休药期为21 d, 最高残留量不高于1 μg/kg[7], 而目前我国未对该类化合物作出限量规定。研究表明, 卡因类麻醉剂具有中枢神经毒性及心血管毒性, 长期或过量摄入对人体存在潜在的健康风险[8-9]。因此, 建立一种同时测定鲜活水产品中多种麻醉剂药物的快速、准确分析方法具有重要的现实意义。
目前, 水产中麻醉剂药物的检测方法主要有液相色谱法[10]、液相色谱-串联质谱法[11-12]、气相色谱法[13]、气相色谱-质谱法[14]等, 其中液相色谱-串联质谱法(liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, LC-MS/MS)具有选择性强、灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强等优点[15], 是药物多残留检测的首选方法。水产品基质复杂, 含有蛋白质、脂肪、磷脂等多种干扰物质, 相关前处理方法主要有固相萃取法[16]、分散固相萃取法[17]等。快速滤过型净化(multi-plug filtration cleanup, m-PFC)技术是根据QuEChERS方法原理, 将一定种类和数量的净化材料填入固相萃取(solid phase extraction, SPE)空柱中制备成净化柱后, 样液以一定速度通过净化柱而完成净化[18-19]。与传统固相萃取方法相比, 该方法无需活化、淋洗和洗脱程序, 可实现一步净化, 大大提高了样品前处理效率, 且可根据基质特点灵活选择净化材料种类及用量, 具有操作简便、净化效率高等优点[20]。目前m-PFC已成功应用于蔬菜[21]、水果[22]、茶叶[23-24]、肉类[25]和水产品[26-27]中农药、兽药残留的测定, 但尚未见用于水产品中麻醉剂药物残留的检测。
本研究采用自制的m-PFC结合LC-MS/MS技术, 对m-PFC柱净化材料进行了优化, 建立了水产品中16种卡因类和丁香酚类麻醉剂药物同时测定的方法, 以期为鲜活水产品中多种麻醉剂残留检测提供参考。
1260超高效液相色谱-6470三重四极杆质谱仪(美国Agilent公司); Allegra X-12R低温高速离心机(美国贝克曼公司); IKA-T25高速均质器、IKA-MS3涡旋混合器(德国IKA公司); KQ-500DB数控超声波清洗器(昆山市超声仪器有限公司); ME2002E电子天平(感量0.01 g)、ME204E电子天平(感量0.01 mg)(瑞士梅特勒-托利多有限公司); Milli-Q超纯水机(美国Millipore公司)。
鲜活水产品样本来源于湖州市各大型超市。
甲醇、乙腈、甲酸(色谱纯, 美国Fisher公司); 十八烷基键合硅胶吸附剂(ostade-cylsilane, C18)、N-丙基乙二胺(primary secondary amine, PSA)(天津博纳艾杰尔有限公司); 增强型脂质去除(enhanced matrix removal-lipid, EMR-Lipid)吸附剂、Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18柱(2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8 μm) (美国Agilent公司); 中性氧化铝(neutral alumina, Al-N)、硅胶(Silica)(美国Agela公司); 氯化钠、无水硫酸镁、甲酸铵(分析纯, 上海麦克林生化试剂有限公司); 实验用水为Milli-Q超纯水; 带筛板SPE空柱(6 mL, 宁波鸿谱实验科技有限公司); 10种卡因类麻醉剂及其代谢物标准品(MS-222、苯佐卡因、间氨基苯甲酸、对氨基苯甲酸、利多卡因、丙胺卡因、辛可卡因、氯普鲁卡因、普鲁卡因胺、布比卡因)(纯度>98.0%)、6种丁香酚类标准混合溶液(质量浓度1000 μg/mL)(北京曼哈格公司), 各标准物质CAS号见表1
色谱条件: 色谱柱为Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18柱(2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8 μm); 柱温为40 ℃; 流速为0.3 mL/min; 进样量: 2 μL; 流动相A为含2 mmol/L甲酸铵的0.1%甲酸水(正离子模式)/水(负离子模式), 流动相B为甲醇; 梯度洗脱程序: 0~1.0 min, 10% B; 1.0~3.0 min, 10%~40% B; 3.0~10.0 min, 40%~90% B; 10.0~12.0 min, 90% B; 12.0~12.5 min, 90%~10% B; 12.5~17.0 min, 10% B。
质谱条件: 电喷雾电离正/负离子, 多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring, MRM)模式, 毛细管电压3.5 kV, 离子源温度350 ℃, 脱溶剂温度350 ℃, 雾化气压力40 psi, 脱溶剂气流量11 L/min, 16种麻醉剂及其代谢物的质谱参数见表1
准确称取10.0 mg卡因类麻醉剂及其代谢物标准品于100 mL容量瓶中, 乙腈溶解稀释定容至刻度, 配制成100 μg/mL的卡因类及其代谢物标准储备液。准确移取6种丁香酚混合标准溶液1.00 mL于10 mL容量瓶中, 用乙腈稀释定容至刻度, 配制成100 μg/mL的丁香酚类标准储备液。分别移取一定量的卡因类及其代谢物标准储备液和丁香酚类标准储备液, 用乙腈稀释配制成质量浓度为10.0 μg/mL的16种麻醉剂混合标准中间液。
取鲜活水产品的可食用部分, 捣碎后经高速均质器匀浆处理。准确称取2.5 g(精确至0.01 g)均质试样, 置50 mL离心管中, 加入5 mL 1.0%甲酸乙腈溶液, 剧烈振荡提取1 min, 超声提取10 min, 加入1 g氯化钠, 涡旋混合1 min, 4 ℃下8000 r/min离心5 min, 待净化。
将150 mg PSA、150 mg EMR-Lipid、300 mg无水硫酸镁混匀, 加入下端垫有聚四氟乙烯筛板的6 mL SPE空柱中, 上层用筛板压实, 得到自制的m-PFC净化柱。移取3 mL上述提取液加入到净化柱中, 柱底端接0.22 µm微孔滤膜, 缓慢推动注射杆, 控制流速2~3 s/滴, 弃去初滤液1~2滴, 收集续滤液于进样小瓶中, 进LC-MS/MS仪测定。
数据采用安捷伦液质Masshunter 12软件处理分析,数据计算采用Microsoft Excel 2018, 绘制图形采用Origin pro 2024软件, 样品同一实验条件平行测定3次。
实验对比了甲醇-水、乙腈-水、甲醇-0.1%甲酸水溶液、甲醇-含2 mmol/L甲酸铵的0.1%甲酸水4种流动相体系, 结果表明: 乙腈由于洗脱能力较强, 难以实现目标物中同分异构体的分离, 甲醇对目标物的分离效果优于乙腈; 负离子模式下, 水相中加入甲酸或甲酸铵, 丁香酚和异丁香酚均被抑制, 而甲醇-水条件下, 峰形和响应最优; 正离子模式下, 以甲醇-0.1%甲酸水为流动相时, 10种卡因类麻醉剂及其代谢物能较好分离, 但4种丁香酚类药物的响应较低, 且不能完全分离, 当选取甲醇-含2 mmol/L甲酸铵的0.1%甲酸水为流动相时, 卡因类、丁香酚类药物的同分异构体均能完全分离, 且质谱响应信号均较好。在优化的色谱条件下, 16种麻醉剂药物的定量离子MRM图谱见图1
本研究考察了C18、PSA、EMR-Lipid、Al-N和Silica 5种吸附剂作为m-PFC净化材料对16种麻醉剂的净化效果。在空白基质(草鱼)中添加20.0 μg/kg的16种麻醉剂药物, 分别用200 mg上述5种吸附剂及300 mg无水硫酸镁进行净化, 比较其回收率。结果如图2所示, Silica对目标物有一定的吸附性, 其中对普鲁卡因胺、氯普鲁卡因、利多卡因、丙胺卡因和辛可卡因的吸附性较强, 其回收率均在60%以下。Al-N对普鲁卡因胺、乙酸丁香酚酯和乙酰基异丁香酚有一定吸附, 回收率低于70%。C18对普鲁卡因胺、辛可卡因和乙酰基异丁香酚有一定吸附, 回收率分别为67.5%、72.6%和70.4%。而PSA和EMR-Lipid对各目标物的回收率均较好, 介于80.7%~111.3%。PSA是一种弱离子交换剂, 可用于去除基质中有机酸、脂肪酸等物质[28], EMR-Lipid基于体积排阻和疏水相互作用机制, 能够高选择性、高效去除脂质[29], 在本研究中表现出更好的净化效果。因此, 本研究选用PSA和EMR-Lipid吸附剂作为m-PFC净化填料, 并优化两者的用量, 如图3所示, 当PSA和EMR-Lipid用量各为150 mg时, 大部分化合物的回收率和净化效果达到最优, 故选用此用量。
卡因类和丁香酚类麻醉剂极性差异较大, 相关文献报道, 常用的甲醇和乙腈均有较好的提取效果, 而乙腈具有更好的沉淀蛋白质作用[30]。在此基础上, 本研究分别考察了乙腈、1.0%甲酸乙腈、1.0%甲酸乙腈-水(8:2, V:V)的提取效果, 对空白鱼肉样品进行10 μg/kg的加标回收实验, 结果见图4。采用乙腈提取时, 16种麻醉剂的回收率为74.6%~113.6%, 采用1.0%甲酸乙腈-水(8:2, V:V)提取时, 卡因类麻醉剂的回收率虽较好, 而甲基丁香酚和甲基异丁香酚的回收率明显降低, 分别为72.6%和68.7%。采用1.0%甲酸乙腈提取时, 各目标化合物的回收率均较好, 为81.3%~112.5%。由于卡因类麻醉剂大多为伯胺类, 加入甲酸有助于氨基的质子化, 提高提取效率[10]。因此, 选择1.0%甲酸乙腈作为提取溶液。
分别以阴性淡水草鱼和南美对虾为基质, 经提取净化处理后得到空白基质溶液, 加入适量的麻醉剂混合标准中间液, 配制成0.5~100.0 ng/mL相应的基质匹配标准溶液, 并与同质量浓度的标准溶液(20%甲醇水溶液配制)一起进仪器测定, 对16种目标化合物的基质效应(matrix effect, ME)进行了考察。基质匹配标准曲线的斜率为k1, 溶剂标准曲线的斜率为k2, ME=k1/k2×100%, ME越接近100%, 说明ME越小。16种麻醉剂药物在两种基质中的ME值见表2, ME介于85.3%~138.0%之间, 其中丁香酚和异丁香酚有较强的基质增强作用。因此, 为保证实验结果的准确性, 本研究采用基质匹配标准曲线进行定量。由表2可知, 16种麻醉剂药物在0.5~100.0 ng/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(其中丁香酚、异丁香酚、甲基丁香酚、甲基异丁香酚和间氨基苯甲酸为1.0~100.0 μg/mL), 相关系数(r2)不低于0.996。以空白样品的3倍信噪比确定LOD (S/N=3), 10倍信噪比确定LOQ (S/N=10), 结果见表2, 16种麻醉剂的方法LODs为0.03~0.30 µg/kg, LOQs为0.10~1.00 µg/kg, 方法灵敏度与现有文献报道相当[11,17]
选取空白淡水草鱼和南美对虾两种基质进行加标实验, 分别添加低中高3种浓度(2.0、10.0、50.0 μg/kg), 按1.3.3处理方法进行操作, 每个浓度平行测定6次, 对方法的加标回收率和精密度进行考察, 结果见表3。16种化合物的加标回收率范围分别在79.3%~113.8%之间, RSDs为1.3%~7.2%。结果符合GB/T 27404—2008《实验室质量控制规范 食品理化检测》对于回收率的要求。
与已报道方法的比较, 结果见表4。本方法灵敏度与文献[11,17]相当, 高于文献[12], 更具优势在于有机试剂用量少(5 mL), 前处理耗时22 min, 省去了氮吹浓缩及复溶的步骤。因此, 本方法具有简单、环保、灵敏等优点。
采集市售的草鱼、黑鱼、鲈鱼、鳊鱼、鲫鱼、花鲢、桂鱼、南美对虾、沼虾、小龙虾等常见水产品100份, 应用本方法进行麻醉剂药物残留检测。结果检出丁香酚9份(包括草鱼5份、花鲢2份、鲫鱼1份、鲈鱼1份), 含量范围为7.6~353.0 μg/kg; 在1份鲈鱼中检出苯佐卡因, 含量为29.5 μg/kg, 其余均未检出。
本研究建立了m-PFC净化-LC-MS/MS同时测定水产品中16种卡因类和丁香酚类麻醉剂药物。样品前处理操作简便、耗时短、有机试剂消耗少, 方法学验证表明该方法具有较好的线性关系和重现性, 较高的灵敏度和准确度, 可用于鲜活水产品中卡因类和丁香酚类麻醉剂药物残留的快速筛查和定量分析。
  • 浙江省市场监督管理局青年科技项目(QN2023447)
  • 湖州市公益性应用研究项目(2023GZ34)
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2025年第16卷第10期
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241224007
  • 接收时间:2024-12-24
  • 首发时间:2025-07-15
  • 出版时间:2025-05-25
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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-24
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浙江省市场监督管理局青年科技项目(QN2023447)
湖州市公益性应用研究项目(2023GZ34)
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    湖州市食品药品检验研究院, 湖州 313000

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* 王凤丽(1988—), 女, 硕士, 高级工程师, 主要研究方向为食品质量安全检测。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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