Article(id=1215670314239972043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1215670311140381365, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250227006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1740585600000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1767767988977, onlineDateStr=2026-01-07, pubDate=1753372800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1767767988977, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-07, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1767767988977, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1767767988977, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1215670311140381365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, year='2025', volume='16', issue='14', pageStart='1', pageEnd='326', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1767767988237, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1767970098618, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1216518023599538606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1215670311140381365, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1216518023599538607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1215670311140381365, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=181, endPage=188, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1215670314651013855, articleId=1215670314239972043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=EN, title=Study on the antioxidant and enzyme inhibition activities of strong fragrance natural spices, columnId=1151895321388347923, journalTitle=Journal of Food Safety & Quality, columnName=Food Analysis and Detection, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective To explore the antioxidant capacity and enzyme inhibition activity of strong fragrance natural spices. Methods The total phenolic content in spices was determined using the Folin-phenol colorimetric method. The antioxidant activity of spices was studied using the scavenging ability of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, 2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) ammonium salt (ABTS) cation radical and total antioxidant activity as indicators. Using polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) activities as indicators, the enzyme inhibitory activity of spices was studied. Results The results showed that there was a difference in the total phenolic content among strong fragrance spices, with the highest content in Eugenia caryophyllata. Among the spices, Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata, Cinnamomum loureirii, Cinnamomum burmanni and Pimenta dioica exhibited strong DPPH free radical scavenging ability. Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata and Cinnamomum burmanni had strong ability to scavenge ABTS cation free radicals. The 8 types of spices, including Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata, Elettaria cardamomum, Cinnamomum loureirii, Artemisia dracunculus, Cinnamomum burmanni, Pimenta dioica and Cinnamomum cassia, had a certain total antioxidant capacity. Cinnamomum cassia had the strongest inhibitory activity on PPO enzyme, while Cinnamomum burmanni had the most significant inhibitory effect on POD enzyme. The total phenolic content in spices was significantly correlated with antioxidant activity and enzyme inhibition activity. The total phenolic content was negatively correlated with the median inhibition concentration (IC50) value of DPPH free radical scavenging ability, ABTS cation radical scavenging ability and inhibition of POD activity, and positively correlated with total antioxidant capacity (P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion Eugenia caryophyllata, Syzygium aromaticum, Cinnamomum burmanni, Cinnamomum loureirii and Cinnamomum cassia have antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities, and are potential natural antioxidants and browning protectants, which have the prospect of developing into healthy, efficient and economical natural antioxidants, preservatives and color protection agents.

, correspAuthors=Xiu-Wei LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jun PAN, Ji-Wei ZHOU, Zhi-Rui NIU, Han-Mo WANG, Jing YAN, Xin-Yi WU, Zhi-Yan ZHU, Hao TIAN, Xiu-Wei LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1215670316437787463, articleId=1215670314239972043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=CN, title=浓香型天然香辛料抗氧化及酶抑制活性研究, columnId=1151895321958773274, journalTitle=食品安全质量检测学报, columnName=食品分析与检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的 探究浓香型天然香辛料的抗氧化能力及酶抑制活性。方法 采用福林酚比色法对浓香型香辛料中总酚含量进行测定; 以1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH)自由基、2,2’-联氮-双-(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐[2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) ammonium salt, ABTS]阳离子自由基清除能力及总抗氧化能力为指标, 研究其抗氧化能力; 以多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase, PPO)和过氧化物酶(peroxidase, POD)活性为指标, 研究其酶抑制活性。结果 浓香型天然香辛料中总酚含量差异大, 其中母丁香含量最高。浓香型香辛料中, 公丁香、母丁香、大清桂、阴香、多香果表现出较强的DPPH自由基清除能力; 公丁香、母丁香、阴香对ABTS阳离子自由基的清除能力较强; 公丁香、母丁香、小豆蔻、大清桂、龙蒿、阴香、多香果、桂皮这8种香辛料具有一定的总抗氧化能力。桂皮对PPO酶的抑制活性最强, 阴香对POD酶的抑制作用最显著。香辛料中总酚含量与抗氧化活性、酶抑制活性呈显著相关性, 其中总酚含量与清除DPPH自由基能力、清除ABTS阳离子自由基能力、抑制POD酶活性的半数抑制浓度(median inhibition concentration, IC50)值呈现负相关, 与总抗氧化能力呈现正相关(P<0.05, P<0.01)。结论 母丁香、公丁香、阴香、大清桂、桂皮具有抗氧化和酶抑制活性, 是潜在的天然抗氧化剂和褐变防护剂, 具有开发成健康、高效且经济的天然抗氧化剂, 防腐剂和护色剂等产品的前景。

, correspAuthors=刘秀嶶, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*刘秀嶶(1982—), 女, 博士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为生物资源挖掘与利用。E-mail:
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潘俊(1982—), 男, 硕士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为农产品精深加工。E-mail:

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潘俊(1982—), 男, 硕士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为农产品精深加工。E-mail:

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潘俊(1982—), 男, 硕士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为农产品精深加工。E-mail:

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Comparative study on polyphenols, flavonoids and antioxidant activities of 14 kinds of extract of spices and seasonings[J]. China Condiment, 2019, 44(4): 80-83, 88., articleTitle=Comparative study on polyphenols, flavonoids and antioxidant activities of 14 kinds of extract of spices and seasonings, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1215686863692681751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, awardId=202202AE090017, language=CN, fundingSource=云南省科技厅重大科技专项(202202AE090017), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1215686853982867538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215686853991256146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, companyId=1215686853982867538, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Institute of Agro-products Processing, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223, China), 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journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, companyId=1215686854104502366, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 云南省产品质量监督检验研究院, 国家热带农副产品监督检验中心, 昆明 650223)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1215686861276762528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Clustering heat map of DPPH free radical scavenging activity of strong fragrance natural spices extracts, figureFileSmall=fguk49SnideHRiVsaDg+Kw==, figureFileBig=C7oigWR3vehTB5LrrpevyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215686861364842917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=CN, label=图1, caption=浓香型天然香辛料提取物DPPH自由基清除活性的聚类热图, figureFileSmall=fguk49SnideHRiVsaDg+Kw==, figureFileBig=C7oigWR3vehTB5LrrpevyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215686861520032175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Clustering heat map of ABTS cation radical scavenging activity of strong fragrance natural spices extracts, figureFileSmall=CAiAuJ3jG9WbH4TJBXIKoQ==, figureFileBig=/ESPWPXgX0yjmyElPTNzpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215686861637472692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=CN, label=图2, caption=浓香型天然香辛料提取物ABTS阳离子自由基清除活性的聚类热图, figureFileSmall=CAiAuJ3jG9WbH4TJBXIKoQ==, figureFileBig=/ESPWPXgX0yjmyElPTNzpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215686861763301820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Clustering heat map of total antioxidant ability of strong fragrance natural spices extracts, figureFileSmall=G2KlRQTu266LIPfrN1iPDw==, figureFileBig=v2VeSNHg/EUkgiiYS60Mlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215686861868159425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=CN, label=图3, caption=浓香型天然香辛料提取物总抗氧化能力的聚类热图, figureFileSmall=G2KlRQTu266LIPfrN1iPDw==, figureFileBig=v2VeSNHg/EUkgiiYS60Mlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215686862031737290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Clustering heat map of PPO inhibitory activity of strong fragrance natural spices, figureFileSmall=uTCBSvSGkerLQ6zHzjko2w==, figureFileBig=wH+59p8eBHl+/MUENw2asQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215686862140789197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=CN, label=图4, caption=浓香型天然香辛料提取物PPO抑制活性的聚类热图, figureFileSmall=uTCBSvSGkerLQ6zHzjko2w==, figureFileBig=wH+59p8eBHl+/MUENw2asQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215686862254035413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Clustering heat map of POD inhibitory activity of strong fragrance natural spices, figureFileSmall=yZ+Il617HjWP767+cN9CCg==, figureFileBig=lz2QGXaZgnC2kd91d4YpWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215686862367281623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=CN, label=图5, caption=浓香型天然香辛料提取物POD抑制活性的聚类热图, figureFileSmall=yZ+Il617HjWP767+cN9CCg==, figureFileBig=lz2QGXaZgnC2kd91d4YpWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215686862484722140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Information table of strong fragrance natural spices

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号 中文名称 拉丁学名 使用部位
S1 公丁香 Syzygium aromaticum L. merr.et Perry 花蕾
S2 母丁香 Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb 果实
S3 八角茴香 Illicium verum Hook. F. 果实
S4 小豆蔻 Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton 果实
S5 小茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. 果实
S6 大清桂 Cinnamomum loureirii Nees.
S7 牛至 Origanum vulgare L.
S8 龙蒿 Artemisia dracunculus L.
S9 百里香 Thymus vulgaris L.
S10 阴香 Cinnamomum burmanni C. G. nees ex Blume
S11 多香果 Pimenta dioica (L.) Merrill 果实
S12 肉豆蔻 Myristica fragrans Houtt. 种仁
S13 芹菜籽 Apium grauens L. 植株
S14 芜荽 Coriandrum sativum L.
S15 芜荽 Coriandrum sativum L. 种子
S16 葛缕子 Carum carvi L. 果实
S17 莳萝 Anethum graveolens L.
S18 桂皮 Cinnamomum cassia Nees.
S19 甜罗勒 Ocymum basilicum L.
), ArticleFig(id=1215686862610551266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

浓香型天然香辛料的信息表

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号 中文名称 拉丁学名 使用部位
S1 公丁香 Syzygium aromaticum L. merr.et Perry 花蕾
S2 母丁香 Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb 果实
S3 八角茴香 Illicium verum Hook. F. 果实
S4 小豆蔻 Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton 果实
S5 小茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. 果实
S6 大清桂 Cinnamomum loureirii Nees.
S7 牛至 Origanum vulgare L.
S8 龙蒿 Artemisia dracunculus L.
S9 百里香 Thymus vulgaris L.
S10 阴香 Cinnamomum burmanni C. G. nees ex Blume
S11 多香果 Pimenta dioica (L.) Merrill 果实
S12 肉豆蔻 Myristica fragrans Houtt. 种仁
S13 芹菜籽 Apium grauens L. 植株
S14 芜荽 Coriandrum sativum L.
S15 芜荽 Coriandrum sativum L. 种子
S16 葛缕子 Carum carvi L. 果实
S17 莳萝 Anethum graveolens L.
S18 桂皮 Cinnamomum cassia Nees.
S19 甜罗勒 Ocymum basilicum L.
), ArticleFig(id=1215686862707020264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Content of total phenol in strong fragrance natural spices

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号 总酚/% 编号 总酚/%
S1 7.77±0.18 S11 11.99±0.47
S2 21.42±0.67 S12 2.58±0.07
S3 5.26±0.37 S13 1.74±0.23
S4 0.26±0.03 S14 0.72±0.04
S5 0.73±0.04 S15 0.60±0.01
S6 11.61±0.47 S16 0.29±0.01
S7 8.75±0.24 S17 2.43±0.21
S8 2.13±0.07 S18 8.88±0.59
S9 9.71±0.53 S19 5.12±0.27
S10 11.04±0.45
), ArticleFig(id=1215686862837043689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

浓香型天然香辛料中总酚的含量

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号 总酚/% 编号 总酚/%
S1 7.77±0.18 S11 11.99±0.47
S2 21.42±0.67 S12 2.58±0.07
S3 5.26±0.37 S13 1.74±0.23
S4 0.26±0.03 S14 0.72±0.04
S5 0.73±0.04 S15 0.60±0.01
S6 11.61±0.47 S16 0.29±0.01
S7 8.75±0.24 S17 2.43±0.21
S8 2.13±0.07 S18 8.88±0.59
S9 9.71±0.53 S19 5.12±0.27
S10 11.04±0.45
), ArticleFig(id=1215686862916735469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Effects of strong fragrance natural spices extracts on DPPH free radical scavenging capacity, ABTS cation radical scavenging ability and total antioxidant ability

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号 IC50/(μg/mL) 总抗氧化能力
/(mmol/g)
DPPH自由基
清除能力
ABTS阳离子自由基清除能力
S1 25.85±0.23 31.66±0.58 0.90±0.03
S2 16.25±0.78 22.70±0.32 0.97±0.02
S3 156.30±9.22 234.20±9.34 0.46±0.04
S4 2572.00±233.15 637.20±12.65 0.91±0.03
S5 1081.00±36.12 493.20±10.24 0.18±0.02
S6 50.18±0.70 67.45±1.87 0.80±0.10
S7 953.00±20.30 107.70±3.41 0.54±0.05
S8 241.70±8.51 222.30±7.94 0.75±0.01
S9 1578.00±27.15 172.70±6.82 0.57±0.06
S10 45.78±2.00 35.72±0.96 0.89±0.05
S11 64.46±1.52 51.27±1.21 0.78±0.06
S12 136.20±2.52 118.90±8.42 0.39±0.05
S13 464.90±13.95 214.50±5.75 0.11±0.02
S14 2458.00±59.18 778.10±18.04 0.01±0.00
S15 803.40±19.09 481.00±10.95 0.01±0.01
S16 1407.00±87.12 693.00±16.73 0.65±0.04
S17 474.00±13.87 396.50±11.39 0.17±0.01
S18 498.70±10.21 82.74±2.86 0.73±0.06
S19 1482.00±32.47 235.30±6.91 0.55±0.04
), ArticleFig(id=1215686863000621554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

浓香型天然香辛料提取物对DPPH自由基清除能力、ABTS阳离子自由基清除能力及总抗氧化能力的影响

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号 IC50/(μg/mL) 总抗氧化能力
/(mmol/g)
DPPH自由基
清除能力
ABTS阳离子自由基清除能力
S1 25.85±0.23 31.66±0.58 0.90±0.03
S2 16.25±0.78 22.70±0.32 0.97±0.02
S3 156.30±9.22 234.20±9.34 0.46±0.04
S4 2572.00±233.15 637.20±12.65 0.91±0.03
S5 1081.00±36.12 493.20±10.24 0.18±0.02
S6 50.18±0.70 67.45±1.87 0.80±0.10
S7 953.00±20.30 107.70±3.41 0.54±0.05
S8 241.70±8.51 222.30±7.94 0.75±0.01
S9 1578.00±27.15 172.70±6.82 0.57±0.06
S10 45.78±2.00 35.72±0.96 0.89±0.05
S11 64.46±1.52 51.27±1.21 0.78±0.06
S12 136.20±2.52 118.90±8.42 0.39±0.05
S13 464.90±13.95 214.50±5.75 0.11±0.02
S14 2458.00±59.18 778.10±18.04 0.01±0.00
S15 803.40±19.09 481.00±10.95 0.01±0.01
S16 1407.00±87.12 693.00±16.73 0.65±0.04
S17 474.00±13.87 396.50±11.39 0.17±0.01
S18 498.70±10.21 82.74±2.86 0.73±0.06
S19 1482.00±32.47 235.30±6.91 0.55±0.04
), ArticleFig(id=1215686863105479163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

IC50 of PPO activity and POD activity of strong fragrance natural spices extracts

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号 IC50/(μg/mL)
PPO活性 POD活性
S1 22750.0±694.34 262.1±7.52
S2 20689.0±573.06 169.6±3.96
S3 6414.0±127.94 760.4±14.75
S4 5217.0±116.07 13411.0±465.14
S5 6839.0±124.93 2839.0±246.70
S6 3335.0±268.31 192.3±4.81
S7 16875.0±396.04 658.7±10.64
S8 54936.0±892.17 1975.0±167.36
S9 9317.0±147.02 473.4±12.65
S10 6826.0±97.09 74.0±1.79
S11 19126.0±553.76 260.9±8.96
S12 12033.0±290.47 1560.0±86.35
S13 9553.0±180.26 1851.0±49.03
S14 18446.0±639.01 8283.0±154.04
S15 16103.0±489.14 5647.0±146.18
S16 2352.0±185.49 4862.0±144.06
S17 13955.0±450.25 1202.0±52.92
S18 107.3±5.15 206.1±7.63
S19 6419.0±153.97 487.7±11.07
), ArticleFig(id=1215686863214531070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

浓香型天然香辛料提取物的PPO活性和POD活性的IC50

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号 IC50/(μg/mL)
PPO活性 POD活性
S1 22750.0±694.34 262.1±7.52
S2 20689.0±573.06 169.6±3.96
S3 6414.0±127.94 760.4±14.75
S4 5217.0±116.07 13411.0±465.14
S5 6839.0±124.93 2839.0±246.70
S6 3335.0±268.31 192.3±4.81
S7 16875.0±396.04 658.7±10.64
S8 54936.0±892.17 1975.0±167.36
S9 9317.0±147.02 473.4±12.65
S10 6826.0±97.09 74.0±1.79
S11 19126.0±553.76 260.9±8.96
S12 12033.0±290.47 1560.0±86.35
S13 9553.0±180.26 1851.0±49.03
S14 18446.0±639.01 8283.0±154.04
S15 16103.0±489.14 5647.0±146.18
S16 2352.0±185.49 4862.0±144.06
S17 13955.0±450.25 1202.0±52.92
S18 107.3±5.15 206.1±7.63
S19 6419.0±153.97 487.7±11.07
), ArticleFig(id=1215686863311000072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Correlation analysis of total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and enzyme inhibitory activity of strong fragrance natural spices

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
总酚含量 DPPH自由基清除能力 ABST阳离子自由基清除能力 PPO活性 POD活性 总抗氧化能力
总酚含量 1.000 -0.493* -0.744** 0.002 -0.588** 0.626**
DPPH自由基清除能力 1.000 0.781** -0.225 0.776** -0.266
ABTS阳离子自由基清除能力 1.000 -0.122 0.823** -0.509*
PPO活性 1.000 -0.069 0.075
POD活性 1.000 -0.197
总抗氧化能力 1.000
), ArticleFig(id=1215686863436829197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1215670314239972043, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

浓香型天然香辛料提取物的总酚含量、抗氧化活性及酶抑制活性的相关性分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
总酚含量 DPPH自由基清除能力 ABST阳离子自由基清除能力 PPO活性 POD活性 总抗氧化能力
总酚含量 1.000 -0.493* -0.744** 0.002 -0.588** 0.626**
DPPH自由基清除能力 1.000 0.781** -0.225 0.776** -0.266
ABTS阳离子自由基清除能力 1.000 -0.122 0.823** -0.509*
PPO活性 1.000 -0.069 0.075
POD活性 1.000 -0.197
总抗氧化能力 1.000
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浓香型天然香辛料抗氧化及酶抑制活性研究
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潘俊 1 , 周继伟 1 , 牛之瑞 2 , 王瀚墨 1 , 严静 1 , 吴昕怡 1 , 朱志妍 1 , 田浩 1 , 刘秀嶶 1, *
食品安全质量检测学报 | 食品分析与检测 2025,16(14): 181-188
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食品安全质量检测学报 | 食品分析与检测 2025, 16(14): 181-188
浓香型天然香辛料抗氧化及酶抑制活性研究
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潘俊1 , 周继伟1, 牛之瑞2, 王瀚墨1, 严静1, 吴昕怡1, 朱志妍1, 田浩1, 刘秀嶶1, *
作者信息
  • 1 云南省农业科学院农产品加工研究所, 昆明 650223
  • 2 云南省产品质量监督检验研究院, 国家热带农副产品监督检验中心, 昆明 650223
  • 潘俊(1982—), 男, 硕士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为农产品精深加工。E-mail:

通讯作者:

*刘秀嶶(1982—), 女, 博士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为生物资源挖掘与利用。E-mail:
Study on the antioxidant and enzyme inhibition activities of strong fragrance natural spices
Jun PAN1 , Ji-Wei ZHOU1, Zhi-Rui NIU2, Han-Mo WANG1, Jing YAN1, Xin-Yi WU1, Zhi-Yan ZHU1, Hao TIAN1, Xiu-Wei LIU1, *
Affiliations
  • 1 Institute of Agro-products Processing, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223, China
  • 2 Yunnan Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, National Tropical Agricultural and By-product Supervision and Inspection Center, Kunming 650223, China
出版时间: 2025-07-25 doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250227006
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目的 探究浓香型天然香辛料的抗氧化能力及酶抑制活性。方法 采用福林酚比色法对浓香型香辛料中总酚含量进行测定; 以1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH)自由基、2,2’-联氮-双-(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐[2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) ammonium salt, ABTS]阳离子自由基清除能力及总抗氧化能力为指标, 研究其抗氧化能力; 以多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase, PPO)和过氧化物酶(peroxidase, POD)活性为指标, 研究其酶抑制活性。结果 浓香型天然香辛料中总酚含量差异大, 其中母丁香含量最高。浓香型香辛料中, 公丁香、母丁香、大清桂、阴香、多香果表现出较强的DPPH自由基清除能力; 公丁香、母丁香、阴香对ABTS阳离子自由基的清除能力较强; 公丁香、母丁香、小豆蔻、大清桂、龙蒿、阴香、多香果、桂皮这8种香辛料具有一定的总抗氧化能力。桂皮对PPO酶的抑制活性最强, 阴香对POD酶的抑制作用最显著。香辛料中总酚含量与抗氧化活性、酶抑制活性呈显著相关性, 其中总酚含量与清除DPPH自由基能力、清除ABTS阳离子自由基能力、抑制POD酶活性的半数抑制浓度(median inhibition concentration, IC50)值呈现负相关, 与总抗氧化能力呈现正相关(P<0.05, P<0.01)。结论 母丁香、公丁香、阴香、大清桂、桂皮具有抗氧化和酶抑制活性, 是潜在的天然抗氧化剂和褐变防护剂, 具有开发成健康、高效且经济的天然抗氧化剂, 防腐剂和护色剂等产品的前景。

香辛料  /  酚类  /  抗氧化  /  多酚氧化酶  /  过氧化物酶

Objective To explore the antioxidant capacity and enzyme inhibition activity of strong fragrance natural spices. Methods The total phenolic content in spices was determined using the Folin-phenol colorimetric method. The antioxidant activity of spices was studied using the scavenging ability of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, 2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) ammonium salt (ABTS) cation radical and total antioxidant activity as indicators. Using polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) activities as indicators, the enzyme inhibitory activity of spices was studied. Results The results showed that there was a difference in the total phenolic content among strong fragrance spices, with the highest content in Eugenia caryophyllata. Among the spices, Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata, Cinnamomum loureirii, Cinnamomum burmanni and Pimenta dioica exhibited strong DPPH free radical scavenging ability. Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata and Cinnamomum burmanni had strong ability to scavenge ABTS cation free radicals. The 8 types of spices, including Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata, Elettaria cardamomum, Cinnamomum loureirii, Artemisia dracunculus, Cinnamomum burmanni, Pimenta dioica and Cinnamomum cassia, had a certain total antioxidant capacity. Cinnamomum cassia had the strongest inhibitory activity on PPO enzyme, while Cinnamomum burmanni had the most significant inhibitory effect on POD enzyme. The total phenolic content in spices was significantly correlated with antioxidant activity and enzyme inhibition activity. The total phenolic content was negatively correlated with the median inhibition concentration (IC50) value of DPPH free radical scavenging ability, ABTS cation radical scavenging ability and inhibition of POD activity, and positively correlated with total antioxidant capacity (P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion Eugenia caryophyllata, Syzygium aromaticum, Cinnamomum burmanni, Cinnamomum loureirii and Cinnamomum cassia have antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities, and are potential natural antioxidants and browning protectants, which have the prospect of developing into healthy, efficient and economical natural antioxidants, preservatives and color protection agents.

spices  /  phenols  /  antioxidant  /  polyphenol oxidase  /  peroxidase
潘俊, 周继伟, 牛之瑞, 王瀚墨, 严静, 吴昕怡, 朱志妍, 田浩, 刘秀嶶. 浓香型天然香辛料抗氧化及酶抑制活性研究. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2025 , 16 (14) : 181 -188 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250227006
Jun PAN, Ji-Wei ZHOU, Zhi-Rui NIU, Han-Mo WANG, Jing YAN, Xin-Yi WU, Zhi-Yan ZHU, Hao TIAN, Xiu-Wei LIU. Study on the antioxidant and enzyme inhibition activities of strong fragrance natural spices[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2025 , 16 (14) : 181 -188 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250227006
天然香辛料是具有赋香、调香、调味功能的植物果实、花、根、茎叶、皮或整植株等天然植物性产品[1]。我国天然香辛料使用历史悠久, 资源丰富, 列入国家标准的有67种, 其中浓香型18种, 辛辣型20种, 淡香型29种。其中浓香型天然香辛料包括丁香、八角茴香、小豆蔻、小茴香、大清桂、牛至、龙蒿、百里香、阴香、多香果、桂皮等, 其呈味成分多为芳香族化合物, 且无辛、辣等刺激性气味。除作为调味料使用外, 其还具有抗氧化[2]、抗菌[3]、抗炎[4]、抗癌[5]、抗病毒[6]、降脂降糖[7]等多种生理活性功能, 其显著的抗氧化及抑菌功能可作为天然的食品抗氧化剂和防腐剂使用。目前市场上使用的抗氧化剂大多为人工合成, 如丁基羟基茴香醚(butyl hydroxyanisole, BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(butylated hydroxytoluene, BHT)、特丁基对苯二酚(tert-butylhydroquinon, TBHQ)等, 人工合成抗氧化剂通常具有一定的毒副作用[8], 而天然抗氧化剂由于其安全、无毒、效果良好, 已成为食品添加剂领域的研究热点[9]。香辛料是天然抗氧化剂与酶抑制剂的重要来源之一, 其中香辛料含有的总酚是发挥抗氧化和酶抑制功能的关键成分。酚类成分不仅赋予香辛料独特风味与色泽, 更是其功能价值与实际应用的关键[10-12]。在开发高效、经济的抗氧化物质[13], 天然防腐剂[14]和护色剂[15]及综合开发利用方面均具有广阔的前景。
目前对浓香型天然香辛料的抗氧化活性和褐变防护作用的比较研究鲜有报道, 也正因缺少了针对以上两方面的相关研究而阻碍了香辛料的相关产品开发。因此, 本研究以国家标准中浓香型天然香辛料为研究对象, 提取多酚类成分, 采用多种活性评价方法对浓香型香辛料的抗氧化活性、酶抑制活性进行分析, 为天然香辛料的综合开发利用提供理论依据。
邻苯二酚、愈创木酚(分析纯, 上海金穗生物科技有限公司); 1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl- 2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH), 2,2’-联氮-双-(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐[2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline- 6-sulfonic acid) ammonium salt, ABTS](分析纯, 上海麦克林生化科技有限公司); 过氧化物酶(peroxidase, POD)(来自辣根)(生物试剂级, 300 U/mg)、多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase, PPO)(来自菌菇)(生物试剂级, 500 U/mg)、没食子酸(纯度≥98%)(上海源叶生物科技有限公司); 无水乙醇(分析纯, 天津市风船化学试剂科技有限公司)。
浓香型天然香辛料购于云南香料市场, 样品信息见表1
UPT-I-20T优普系列超纯水器(成都超纯科技有限公司); AUY220型万分之一分析天平(日本岛津公司); KQ5200E 型超声波清洗器(昆山市超声仪器有限公司); TD25-WS台式低速离心机(湖南湘仪实验室仪器开发有限公司); Spectrophotometer 1510酶标仪(美国Thermo Fisher Scientific公司)。
分别称取粉碎的不同品种香辛料样品2 g, 加入60%乙醇20 mL, 室温下超声提取20 min。离心(5000 r/min, 5 min), 取上清, 滤渣再次超声提取, 合并滤液, 浓缩干燥后, 得香辛料提取物。
参考ZHANG等[16]的方法测定香料样品中总酚含量。以没食子酸为标准品, 根据没食子酸标准曲线Y=0.1052X-0.0182, r2=0.9993, 计算香料样品中总酚含量, 如公式(1)所示。
$总酚含量/\%=\frac{{m}_{2}}{{m}_{1}}\times 100\%$
式中: m1为总酚质量, g; m2为样品总质量, g。
参照CHEN等[17]的方法测定不同品种香辛料提取物对DPPH自由基清除率。计算DPPH自由基清除率, 如公式(2)所示。
$\text{DPPH}自由基清除率/\%=\frac{{A}_{1}-{A}_{2}}{{A}_{1}}\times 100\%$
式中: A1为空白组吸光度; A2为样品组吸光度。
采用Graphpad prism 8.0软件计算浓香型香辛料提取物对DPPH自由基清除率的半数抑制浓度(median inhibition concentration, IC50)。IC50为50%自由基被清除时所需要的样品浓度。
参照YIN等[18]的方法测定不同品种香辛料提取物对ABTS阳离子自由基清除率。根据公式(3)计算ABTS阳离子自由基清除率。采用Graphpad prism 8.0软件计算浓香型香辛料提取物对ABTS阳离子自由基清除率的IC50
$\text{ABTS}阳离子自由基清除率/\%=\frac{{A}_{3}-{A}_{4}}{{A}_{3}}\times 100\%$
式中: A3为空白组吸光度; A4为样品组吸光度。
参考赵玉静等[19]的铁离子还原抗氧化能力(ferric ion reducing antioxidant power, FRAP)方法测定不同品种香辛料提取物的总抗氧化能力。以硫酸亚铁为标准品, 根据硫酸亚铁标准曲线Y=1.1007X+0.2427, r2=0.9991, 计算香辛料提取物的硫酸亚铁浓度。香辛料提取物的总抗氧化能力用标准物质硫酸亚铁的浓度来表示, 如公式(4)所示。
$\text{FRAP}=\frac{Y}{m}$
式中: Y为样品对应的标准品浓度, mmol/L; m为样品质量浓度, mg/mL; FRAP为该样品的FRAP, mmol/g。
参照冯炘等[20]的方法测定不同品种香辛料提取物的PPO抑制活性。将0.1 mL PPO液加入含有1.9 mL磷酸缓冲液(pH 6.8)、0.5 mL不同浓度的香辛料提取物和1.0 mL邻苯二酚的混合体系中, 混合后2 min内在398 nm下的检测其吸光度值。另设置自身对照组, 即以纯水替换PPO液, 其余操作不变。根据公式(5)计算PPO抑制率。采用Graphpad prism 8.0软件计算浓香型香辛料提取物对PPO抑制活性的IC50。IC50为50%的酶活性被抑制时所需要的样品浓度。
$\text{PPO}抑制率/\%=\frac{{A}_{5}-{A}_{6}}{{A}_{5}}\times 100\%$
式中: A5为空白组吸光度; A6为样品组吸光度。
参照罗磊等[21]的方法测定不同品种香辛料提取物的POD抑制活性。以愈创木酚为反应底物, 反应体系包括2.90 mL 18 mmol/L愈创木酚、1 mmol/L H2O2 (pH 5磷酸缓冲液配制)、0.05 mL POD液、0.05 mL不同浓度的香辛料提取物。混合均匀后, 在30 ℃下测定470 nm处的吸光度值。根据公式(6)计算POD抑制率。采用Graphpad prism 8.0软件计算其IC50
$\text{POD}抑制率/\%=\frac{{A}_{7}-{A}_{8}}{{A}_{7}}\times 100\%$
式中: A7为空白组吸光度; A8为样品组吸光度。
采用SPSS Statistics 18.0软件进行方差分析, 数据均以平均值±标准偏差表示。利用联川生物云平台网站(https://www.omicstudio.cn/tool)进行聚类热图和相关性分析。
表2所示, 浓香型天然香辛料中, 总酚含量差异大, 母丁香总酚含量最高, 为21.42%。S6、S10、S11 3种香辛料中总酚含量高于10%; 而S4、S5、S14、S15、S16中总酚含量低于1%。丁香蒲桃果实母丁香的化学成分主要为黄酮类、酚酸类及木质素类[22], 而这些成分是天然酚类化合物的主要组成[23]。杨洁瑜等[24]采用高效液相色谱法分析母丁香中丁香酚和母丁香酚的含量, 均超过1%。
DPPH作为稳定的自由基供体, 被广泛用于测定天然抗氧化剂或植物提取物的体外抗氧化活性[25]。基于DPPH自由基清除活性对浓香型天然香辛料进行聚类热图分析, 结果见图1。19份浓香型天然香辛料可分为3类, 第一类包含S1、S2、S6、S10、S11, 此类香辛料资源清除DPPH自由基能力强, 总酚含量高, 第二类包含S3、S8、S12、S18, 此类资源清除DPPH自由基能力较强, 总酚含量较高。其余香辛料资源归属第三类, 清除DPPH自由基能力弱。各种香辛料的DPPH自由基清除率随提取物浓度增加而增加, 呈明显量效关系。当提取物质量浓度为0.20 mg/mL时, 公丁香、母丁香、大清桂、阴香、多香果5种香辛料提取物对DPPH自由基清除率均超过70%; 八角茴香、龙蒿、肉豆蔻、桂皮4种香辛料提取物对DPPH自由基清除率次之, 超过40%。浓香型天然香辛料提取物对DPPH自由基清除率的IC50值结果表明(表3), 其清除能力大小顺序为母丁香>公丁香>阴香>大清桂>多香果>肉豆蔻>八角茴香>龙蒿>桂皮。施璐等[26]报道丁香花蕾油具有较好的清除自由基能力, 随着浓度的增加, 其抑制率最高可达65%左右。张镜等[27]研究表明阴香果实内富含花色苷, 其总花色苷对DPPH自由基的半抑制剂量(IC50)为5.46 μg/mL。
ABTS法是使用最广泛的间接检测方法, 可用于亲水性和亲脂性物质抗氧化能力的快速测定[28]。基于ABTS阳离子自由基清除活性对浓香型天然香辛料进行聚类热图分析, 结果见图2。19份浓香型天然香辛料可分为4类, 第一类包含S1、S2、S10, 此类香辛料资源清除ABTS阳离子自由基能力强。当提取物质量浓度为0.20 mg/mL时, 公丁香、母丁香、阴香3种香辛料提取物对ABTS阳离子自由基清除率均超过90%。第二类包含S6、S7、S9、S11、S12、S18, 此类资源清除ABTS阳离子自由基能力较强。当提取物质量浓度为0.20 mg/mL时, 大清桂、牛至、百里香、多香果、肉豆蔻、桂皮6种香辛料提取物对ABTS阳离子自由基清除率均超过50%。第三类包含S3、S13、S19, 此类资源八角茴香、芹菜籽、甜罗勒具有一定的清除ABTS阳离子自由基能力, 其自由基清除率为40%左右。其余香辛料资源归属第四类, 清除ABTS阳离子自由基能力较弱。根据浓香型香辛料提取物对ABTS阳离子自由基清除率的IC50, 其自由基清除能力大小顺序为母丁香>公丁香>阴香>多香果>大清桂>桂皮>牛至>肉豆蔻>百里香>芹菜籽>八角茴香≈甜罗勒。母丁香和公丁香提取物对ABTS阳离子自由基的清除能力最强, IC50分别为22.70 mg/mL、31.66 mg/mL, 与文献[29]报道一致。左遨勋等[29]研究发现丁香花蕾、果实、叶、枝部位挥发油对ABTS阳离子自由基的IC50分别为139.48、244.99、117.32、141.61 μg/mL。邓超澄等[30]研究表明, 阴香叶挥发油具有较好地清除ABTS阳离子自由基的能力, 清除效率与药液的浓度成正比, 其清除效率可达到58.89%。
基于总抗氧化能力对浓香型天然香辛料进行聚类热图分析, 结果见图3。19份浓香型天然香辛料可分为3类, 第一类包含S1、S2、S4、S6、S8、S10、S11、S18, 这8种香辛料资源具有一定的总抗氧化能力, 其他两类的总抗氧化能力较弱。当提取物质量浓度为1.5 mg/mL时, 浓香型天然香辛料提取物的总抗氧化能力测定结果见表3。结果表明, 8种香辛料资源总抗氧化能力的大小顺序为母丁香>小豆蔻>公丁香>阴香>大清桂>多香果>龙蒿>桂皮。左遨勋等[29]研究表明, 丁香叶铁离子还原、抗氧化能力最大, 花蕾次之, 丁香果实最小。
PPO是酶促褐变最主要的酶类, 催化酚类底物产生有色醌, 醌再进一步聚合形成黑色素物质。通过有效抑制PPO酶活性, 阻止酚类氧化, 达到抑制褐变的效果[31]。浓香型天然香辛料提取物对PPO酶活性的抑制作用, 如图4表4所示。当香辛料提取物处理质量浓度低于0.5 mg/mL时, 桂皮对PPO酶的抑制活性最强, 其IC50为107.3 μg/mL。MURMU等[32]报道含有桂皮精油的可食用涂层用于番石榴采后保鲜研究, 涂层后的番石榴果肉中PPO和POD活性较低, 有效抑制番石榴褐变过程。
POD在H2O2存在时, 可通过催化酚类底物发生氧化, 形成褐色产物[31]。如图5所示, 不同浓香型天然香辛料提取物对POD酶活性的抑制作用有所差异。根据聚类热图结果, 19份浓香型天然香辛料可分为3类, 第一类包含S1、S2、S6、S10、S11、S18, 此类6种香辛料资源POD抑制活性强。当提取物处理质量浓度为0.5 mg/mL时, 公丁香、母丁香、大清桂、阴香、多香果、桂皮6种香辛料提取物对POD抑制活性均超过60%, 其IC50分别为262.1、169.6、192.3、74.0、260.9、206.1 μg/mL。第二类包含S3、S7、S8、S9、S12、S13、S17、S19, 此类资源八角茴香、牛至、龙蒿、百里香、肉豆蔻、芹菜籽、莳萝、甜罗勒具有一定的抑制POD活性。当提取物处理质量浓度为1.5 mg/mL时, 其抑制率为40%左右。其余香辛料资源归属第三类, POD抑制活性较弱。根据香辛料提取物对POD酶活性的IC50, 其抑制活性大小顺序为阴香>母丁香>大清桂>桂皮>多香果≈公丁香>百里香>甜罗勒>牛至>八角茴香>莳萝>肉豆蔻>芹菜籽>龙蒿, 其中阴香的酶抑制活性最强。张福平等[33]研究表明阴香叶乙醇提取物处理能有效抑制番石榴果实POD活性, 从而有利于延长果实贮藏时间。
香辛料中含有不同种类酚类化合物, 其抗氧化活性是酚类最为重要的生物活性[34]。浓香型天然香辛料提取物的总酚含量、抗氧化活性及酶抑制活性的相关性分析如表5所示。香辛料中总酚含量与清除DPPH自由基清除能力、ABTS阳离子自由基清除能力、抑制POD活性及总抗氧化能力之间有强相关性, 其相关系数分别为0.493、0.744、0.588、0.626, 与PPO活性具有弱相关性。19种香辛料中总酚含量与DPPH、ABTS、POD的IC50值呈现显著负相关, 与总抗氧化能力呈现显著正相关(P<0.05, P<0.01)。本研究采用清除DPPH自由基、ABTS阳离子自由基能力以及抑制POD活性的IC50来评价19种香辛料的抗氧化性差异。IC50越小, 表明抗氧化能力越强。以上结果表明浓香型天然香辛料中酚类物质的含量在一定程度上直接反映其清除DPPH和ABTS阳离子自由基能力、POD抑制活性的能力以及总抗氧化能力。单恬恬等[34]研究表明天然香辛料水提物、醇提物的多酚含量与DPPH自由基清除能力呈显著相关。
本研究对比分析了浓香型天然香辛料的多酚含量及其抗氧化与酶抑制活性, 发现浓香型天然香辛料中多酚含量差异大, 且多酚含量与抗氧化活性、酶抑制活性显著相关。香辛料中, 公丁香、母丁香、大清桂、阴香、多香果清除DPPH自由基能力强; 公丁香、母丁香、阴香清除ABTS阳离子自由基能力强; 公丁香、母丁香、小豆蔻、大清桂、龙蒿、阴香、多香果、桂皮这8种香辛料具有一定的总抗氧化能力。PPO和POD酶抑制活性最强的香辛料分别为桂皮和阴香。本研究旨在为天然香辛料的加工利用提供参考依据, 为今后进一步开发利用天然香辛料提供了数据支持。
  • 云南省科技厅重大科技专项(202202AE090017)
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2025年第16卷第14期
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250227006
  • 接收时间:2025-02-27
  • 首发时间:2026-01-07
  • 出版时间:2025-07-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-27
基金
云南省科技厅重大科技专项(202202AE090017)
作者信息
    1 云南省农业科学院农产品加工研究所, 昆明 650223
    2 云南省产品质量监督检验研究院, 国家热带农副产品监督检验中心, 昆明 650223

通讯作者:

*刘秀嶶(1982—), 女, 博士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为生物资源挖掘与利用。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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