Article(id=1153986648376336941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153986642063905290, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241025004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1729785600000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753061457008, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=1739548800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753061457008, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753061457008, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753061457008, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153986642063905290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, year='2025', volume='16', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='316', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753061455502, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1760070725729, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1183385652272968023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153986642063905290, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1183385652272968024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153986642063905290, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=283, endPage=292, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153986648971928126, articleId=1153986648376336941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=EN, title=Effects of aging time on the volatile flavor components of soy sauce using electronic nose combined with headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, columnId=1151895321388347923, journalTitle=Journal of Food Safety & Quality, columnName=Food Analysis and Detection, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effects of aging time on the volatile flavor components of soy sauce. Methods Differences in volatile aroma components between black bean soy sauce and soybean meal soy sauce aged at different times were analyzed using electronic nose combined with headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS), and key aroma components were identified using odor activity value (OAV) method. Results A total of 1227 kinds of volatile substances were detected in 6 kinds of soy sauce samples with different aging times, mainly including 265 kinds of esters, 155 kinds of terpenes, 153 kinds of ketones, 137 kinds of heterocyclic compounds, 104 kinds of alcohols, 77 kinds of acids, 72 kinds of aldehydes, 59 kinds of phenols, 54 kinds of hydrocarbons, 50 kinds of amines, 30 kinds of aromatic hydrocarbons, 27 kinds of ethers, 26 kinds of nitrogen-containing compounds, 9 kinds of sulfur-containing compounds, and 9 kinds of halogenated hydrocarbons. With the increase of aging time, the types and relative content of volatile compounds in black bean soy sauce and soybean bean soy sauce showed significant differences (P<0.05), and the key aroma components contribute significantly to the overall flavor characteristics. Electronic nose technology could effectively distinguish the volatile aroma characteristics of soy sauce with different aging times, and was consistent with the trend of changes in volatile flavor compounds. A total of 132 kinds of key aroma components (OAV>1) were identified through OAV, among which aldehydes, phenols, and terpenes contributed the most to the overall aroma of soy sauce. Conclusion This study reveals the influence of different aging times on the volatile components and aroma quality of black bean soy sauce and soybean meal soy sauce, providing theoretical and experimental references for the improvement of soy sauce and flavor quality.
, correspAuthors=Xian-Bin WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Bing-Yu HUANG, Lin WANG, Yuan LIU, Hui WANG, Xue-Mei SHI, Li-Na PAN, Qi-Xu FU, Xian-Bin WANG, Dan LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1153986676180378064, articleId=1153986648376336941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=CN, title=电子鼻结合顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱技术分析陈酿时间对酱油挥发性风味成分的影响, columnId=1151895321958773274, journalTitle=食品安全质量检测学报, columnName=食品分析与检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 研究陈酿时间对酱油挥发性风味成分的影响。方法 利用电子鼻结合顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱技术(headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, HS-SPME-GC-MS)分析了不同陈酿时间黑豆酱油和豆粕酱油的挥发性香气成分的差异, 并利用气味活度值法(odor activity value, OAV)鉴定关键香气成分。结果 在不同陈酿时间的6种酱油样品中共检测出挥发性物质1227种, 主要包括265种酯类、155种萜类、153种酮类、137种杂环化合物、104种醇类、77种酸类、72种醛类、59种酚类、54种烃类、50种胺类、30种芳烃类、27种醚类、26种含氮化合物、9种含硫化合物、9种卤代烃。随着陈酿时间的增加, 黑豆酱油和豆粕酱油的挥发性化合物种类及相对含量呈现显著差异(P<0.05), 且关键香气成分对整体风味特征的贡献明显。电子鼻技术可以有效区分不同陈酿时间酱油的挥发性香气特征, 并和挥发性风味物质变化的趋势一致。通过OAV共鉴定出132种关键香气成分(OAV>1), 其中醛类、酚类和萜类对整体香气贡献显著。结论 本研究揭示了不同陈酿时间对黑豆酱油和豆粕酱油的挥发性成分及香气品质的影响规律, 为酱油和风味品质的提升提供了理论与实验参考。
, correspAuthors=王宪斌, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=黄冰羽, 王淋, 刘源, 王惠, 石学梅, 潘丽娜, 傅其旭, 王宪斌, 李丹)}, authors=[Author(id=1183428218490073580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=766832591@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1183428218569765358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, authorId=1183428218490073580, language=EN, stringName=Bing-Yu HUANG, firstName=Bing-Yu, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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黄冰羽(2001—), 女, 硕士, 主要研究方向为食品发酵与工程。E-mail: 766832591@qq.com
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黄冰羽(2001—), 女, 硕士, 主要研究方向为食品发酵与工程。E-mail: 766832591@qq.com
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XIE KJ,
ZHOU L,
CHEN S,
et al. Revealing the differences in volatile flavor compounds between traditional and modern industrial soy sauce from China and Japan through GC × GC-TOF-MS, chemometrics and sensory analysis[J].
European Food Research and Technology,
2024,
250(5): 1485-1498., articleTitle=Revealing the differences in volatile flavor compounds between traditional and modern industrial soy sauce from China and Japan through GC × GC-TOF-MS, chemometrics and sensory analysis, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1183428224932524596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, awardId=2023NYF089, language=CN, fundingSource=泸州市科技计划项目(2023NYF089), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1183428218326495717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1183428218334884326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, companyId=1183428218326495717, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Sichuan Yuanjingda Food Co., Ltd., Luzhou 646000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1183428218339078631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, companyId=1183428218326495717, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.四川元景达食品有限公司, 泸州 646000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1183428218431353320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1183428218439741929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, companyId=1183428218431353320, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Luzhou Laojiao Group Co., Ltd., Luzhou 646000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1183428218443936234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, companyId=1183428218431353320, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.泸州老窖集团有限责任公司, 泸州 646000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1183428222613074466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Radar diagram of sensor response to soy sauce with different aging times, figureFileSmall=xfFrCRZ3f7cugMhFLNmScg==, figureFileBig=ZfBrYfmvuYDyYWxkZNZJtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1183428222713737763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
传感器对不同陈酿时间酱油的响应雷达图, figureFileSmall=xfFrCRZ3f7cugMhFLNmScg==, figureFileBig=ZfBrYfmvuYDyYWxkZNZJtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1183428222814401060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Metabolites of flavor compounds in soy sauce with different aging times, figureFileSmall=/CndMcRoUhP/x4XeK/BAnQ==, figureFileBig=5PBwW0ljgf6kqqmBftUYAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1183428222898287141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同陈酿时间酱油的风味物质代谢物种类, figureFileSmall=/CndMcRoUhP/x4XeK/BAnQ==, figureFileBig=5PBwW0ljgf6kqqmBftUYAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1183428223015727654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Thermal map of volatile compounds in black bean soy sauce and soybean meal soy sauce with different aging times, figureFileSmall=y0wfxh96rIalUaGr0PP5AA==, figureFileBig=l5kBg8GLTgLeverNY2kDpA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1183428223170916903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同陈酿时间黑豆酱油和豆粕酱油的挥发性化合物热图, figureFileSmall=y0wfxh96rIalUaGr0PP5AA==, figureFileBig=l5kBg8GLTgLeverNY2kDpA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1183428223279968808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Number and content of key volatile compounds in soy sauce with different aging times, figureFileSmall=Xp1tIvPckFPabzMgEBFNKg==, figureFileBig=5PLIeTKoTG+yZ/YoDgh9yA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1183428223355466281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同陈酿时间酱油的关键挥发性化合物种类个数及含量, figureFileSmall=Xp1tIvPckFPabzMgEBFNKg==, figureFileBig=5PLIeTKoTG+yZ/YoDgh9yA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1183428223426769450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Performance description of different sensors of electronic nose
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 传感器名称 | 性能描述 |
| 1 | W1C | 芳香成分苯类 |
| 2 | W5S | 灵敏度大, 对氮氧化合物很灵敏 |
| 3 | W3C | 氨类, 对芳香成分灵敏 |
| 4 | W6S | 主要对氢化合物有选择性 |
| 5 | W5C | 短链烷烃芳香成分 |
| 6 | W1S | 对甲基类灵敏 |
| 7 | W1W | 对无机硫化物灵敏 |
| 8 | W2S | 对醇类、醛酮类灵敏 |
| 9 | W2W | 芳香成分, 对有机硫化物灵敏 |
| 10 | W3S | 对长链烷烃灵敏 |
), ArticleFig(id=1183428223573570091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
电子鼻不同传感器对应性能描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 传感器名称 | 性能描述 |
| 1 | W1C | 芳香成分苯类 |
| 2 | W5S | 灵敏度大, 对氮氧化合物很灵敏 |
| 3 | W3C | 氨类, 对芳香成分灵敏 |
| 4 | W6S | 主要对氢化合物有选择性 |
| 5 | W5C | 短链烷烃芳香成分 |
| 6 | W1S | 对甲基类灵敏 |
| 7 | W1W | 对无机硫化物灵敏 |
| 8 | W2S | 对醇类、醛酮类灵敏 |
| 9 | W2W | 芳香成分, 对有机硫化物灵敏 |
| 10 | W3S | 对长链烷烃灵敏 |
), ArticleFig(id=1183428223904920108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Analysis of basic physical and chemical components of soy sauce with different aging times
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 氨基酸态氮 /(g/100 mL) | 全氮 /(g/100 mL) | 总酸 /(g/100 mL) | 可溶性无盐固形物 /(g/100 mL ) | 氯化钠 /(g/100 mL) | 铵盐 /% |
| A-3 | 1.00±0.01a | 1.66±0.01a | 2.28±0.02a | 19.30±0.01a | 17.31±0.04a | 20.01±0.01a |
| A-4 | 1.10±0.00a | 1.71±0.03b | 2.30±0.01a | 20.13±0.01b | 20.92±0.01c | 20.03±0.02a |
| A-5 | 1.20±0.01a | 1.85±0.01c | 2.48±0.01a | 19.55±0.01a | 20.87±0.01b | 23.20±0.00b |
| B-3 | 0.89±0.02a | 1.53±0.03a | 2.66±0.00a | 19.60±0.01a | 15.52±0.01a | 22.00±0.01a |
| B-4 | 0.95±0.01a | 1.67±0.02b | 2.69±0.01a | 19.75±0.02a | 16.71±0.02b | 23.10±0.00b |
| B-5 | 1.00±0.01a | 1.83±0.01c | 3.12±0.01b | 23.97±0.01b | 16.70±0.01b | 24.12±0.01c |
), ArticleFig(id=1183428224089469485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同陈酿时间的酱油基本理化成分分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 氨基酸态氮 /(g/100 mL) | 全氮 /(g/100 mL) | 总酸 /(g/100 mL) | 可溶性无盐固形物 /(g/100 mL ) | 氯化钠 /(g/100 mL) | 铵盐 /% |
| A-3 | 1.00±0.01a | 1.66±0.01a | 2.28±0.02a | 19.30±0.01a | 17.31±0.04a | 20.01±0.01a |
| A-4 | 1.10±0.00a | 1.71±0.03b | 2.30±0.01a | 20.13±0.01b | 20.92±0.01c | 20.03±0.02a |
| A-5 | 1.20±0.01a | 1.85±0.01c | 2.48±0.01a | 19.55±0.01a | 20.87±0.01b | 23.20±0.00b |
| B-3 | 0.89±0.02a | 1.53±0.03a | 2.66±0.00a | 19.60±0.01a | 15.52±0.01a | 22.00±0.01a |
| B-4 | 0.95±0.01a | 1.67±0.02b | 2.69±0.01a | 19.75±0.02a | 16.71±0.02b | 23.10±0.00b |
| B-5 | 1.00±0.01a | 1.83±0.01c | 3.12±0.01b | 23.97±0.01b | 16.70±0.01b | 24.12±0.01c |
), ArticleFig(id=1183428224240464430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Electronic nose analysis of black bean soy sauce with different aging times
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| W1C (苯类) | W5S (氮氧化合物) | W3C (氨类) | W6S (氢化物) | W5C (短链烷烃芳香成分) | W1S (甲基类) | W1W (无机硫化物) | W2S (醇、醛酮类) | W2W (有机硫化物) | W3S (长链烷烃) |
| A-3 | 0.82±0.09b | 1.73±0.44a | 0.87±0.08b | 1.09±0.05b | 0.96±0.01b | 3.20±0.70a | 2.97±0.51a | 2.65±0.45a | 2.11±0.43a | 1.25±0.14b |
| A-4 | 0.62±0.01a | 4.13±0.96b | 0.72±0.01a | 1.01±0.01a | 0.94±0.00a | 6.77±0.26b | 14.77±1.60b | 4.63±0.16b | 4.99±0.27b | 1.02±0.01a |
| A-5 | 0.60±0.01a | 4.23±0.29b | 0.70±0.01a | 1.01±0.01a | 0.93±0.00a | 7.16±0.16b | 15.91±0.61b | 4.75±0.11b | 5.22±0.13b | 1.02±0.01a |
), ArticleFig(id=1183428224315961903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同陈酿时间黑豆酱油的电子鼻分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| W1C (苯类) | W5S (氮氧化合物) | W3C (氨类) | W6S (氢化物) | W5C (短链烷烃芳香成分) | W1S (甲基类) | W1W (无机硫化物) | W2S (醇、醛酮类) | W2W (有机硫化物) | W3S (长链烷烃) |
| A-3 | 0.82±0.09b | 1.73±0.44a | 0.87±0.08b | 1.09±0.05b | 0.96±0.01b | 3.20±0.70a | 2.97±0.51a | 2.65±0.45a | 2.11±0.43a | 1.25±0.14b |
| A-4 | 0.62±0.01a | 4.13±0.96b | 0.72±0.01a | 1.01±0.01a | 0.94±0.00a | 6.77±0.26b | 14.77±1.60b | 4.63±0.16b | 4.99±0.27b | 1.02±0.01a |
| A-5 | 0.60±0.01a | 4.23±0.29b | 0.70±0.01a | 1.01±0.01a | 0.93±0.00a | 7.16±0.16b | 15.91±0.61b | 4.75±0.11b | 5.22±0.13b | 1.02±0.01a |
), ArticleFig(id=1183428224399847984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Electronic nose analysis of soybean meal soy sauce with different aging times
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| W1C (苯类) | W5S (氮氧化合物) | W3C (氨类) | W6S (氢化物) | W5C (短链烷烃 芳香成分) | W1S (甲基类) | W1W (无机硫化物) | W2S (醇、醛酮类) | W2W (有机硫化物) | W3S (长链烷烃) |
| B-3 | 0.78±0.02c | 1.34±0.05a | 0.82±0.01b | 1.04±0.01b | 0.97±0.00a | 3.18±0.19a | 3.45±0.48a | 2.09±0.10a | 2.43±0.12a | 1.11±0.02b |
| B-4 | 0.65±0.02a | 4.80±0.26b | 0.73±0.01a | 1.01±0.00a | 0.95±0.02a | 5.83±0.51c | 12.33±1.13b | 4.17±0.12c | 4.47±0.37b | 1.02±0.00a |
| B-5 | 0.74±0.02b | 4.87±0.08b | 0.82±0.01b | 1.00±0.01a | 0.96±0.00a | 4.87±0.43b | 12.99±0.87b | 3.12±0.02b | 4.17±0.29b | 1.00±0.02a |
), ArticleFig(id=1183428224479539761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同陈酿时间豆粕酱油的电子鼻分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| W1C (苯类) | W5S (氮氧化合物) | W3C (氨类) | W6S (氢化物) | W5C (短链烷烃 芳香成分) | W1S (甲基类) | W1W (无机硫化物) | W2S (醇、醛酮类) | W2W (有机硫化物) | W3S (长链烷烃) |
| B-3 | 0.78±0.02c | 1.34±0.05a | 0.82±0.01b | 1.04±0.01b | 0.97±0.00a | 3.18±0.19a | 3.45±0.48a | 2.09±0.10a | 2.43±0.12a | 1.11±0.02b |
| B-4 | 0.65±0.02a | 4.80±0.26b | 0.73±0.01a | 1.01±0.00a | 0.95±0.02a | 5.83±0.51c | 12.33±1.13b | 4.17±0.12c | 4.47±0.37b | 1.02±0.00a |
| B-5 | 0.74±0.02b | 4.87±0.08b | 0.82±0.01b | 1.00±0.01a | 0.96±0.00a | 4.87±0.43b | 12.99±0.87b | 3.12±0.02b | 4.17±0.29b | 1.00±0.02a |
), ArticleFig(id=1183428224601174578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
OAV of flavor compounds in 6 kinds of soy sauce samples
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物 | 香气描述 | 阈值 /(mg/kg) | OAV |
| A-3 | A-4 | A-5 | B-3 | B-4 | B-5 |
| 顺式-3-己烯基异戊酸酯 | 青草、果香 | 0.02 | 13.20 | 18.39 | 20.92 | 16.38 | 19.20 | 19.63 |
| 3-甲基丁酸-2-苯乙酯 | 花香、果香 | 0.00001 | 16915.84 | 24693.37 | 16753.84 | 41073.74 | 30340.55 | 47575.35 |
| 乙酸对甲酚酯 | 水仙、动物香料 | 0.025 | - | - | 3.29 | 17.40 | 7.03 | 20.59 |
| 肉桂酸甲酯 | 甜、香脂、草莓 | 0.011 | 1.66 | 2.41 | 6.83 | 4.28 | 3.14 | 19.48 |
| (E)-肉桂酸乙酯 | 花香、蜂蜜、香脂 | 0.0007 | 58.38 | 69.02 | 233.13 | 64.40 | 54.04 | 466.20 |
| Z-4-癸烯酸甲酯 | 果香、青草香 | 0.003 | - | 4.11 | 4.63 | 3.02 | - | 11.02 |
| 亚油酸乙酯 | 脂肪香、果香 | 0.45 | 1.17 | 3.06 | - | - | - | - |
| 己酸-2-苯乙酯 | 甜味、蜂蜜味、花香、绿草味 | 0.005 | 1.11 | 1.77 | 2.35 | 1.62 | 2.02 | 2.26 |
| 己酸乙酯 | 果香 | 0.005 | 1.77 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2-甲基丁酸丁酯 | 果香、青草香 | 0.017 | 1.36 | 1.08 | 1.80 | 1.03 | 1.28 | 1.53 |
| 3-甲基丁酸-3-苯基-2-丙烯酯 | 甜味、辛辣味、果香 | 0.01 | 1.51 | - | 2.41 | - | - | 2.21 |
| 癸酸乙酯 | 甜味、蜡质、果香 | 0.005 | 3.05 | 4.65 | 1.65 | - | 1.62 | - |
| 2-羟基苯甲酸乙酯 | 焦糖香、薄荷香 | 0.084 | - | - | 2.73 | 5.58 | 3.05 | 8.58 |
| 壬酸乙酯 | 果香、花香、蜡质 | 0.01 | 2.45 | 2.05 | - | - | 1.28 | - |
| 十六酸乙酯 | 蜡质、果香、奶油香 | 2 | - | 1.51 | - | - | - | - |
| 2-甲基丙酸-2-甲基丁酯 | 果香 | 0.014 | - | 15.18 | 12.12 | 7.17 | 6.35 | 11.42 |
| 丙酸己酯 | 青草香、果香 | 0.008 | 12.25 | 12.65 | 15.70 | 11.26 | 14.29 | 13.55 |
| 1-辛烯-3-乙酸酯 | 草香、果香、油味 | 0.09 | 2.49 | 2.41 | 3.25 | 2.29 | 2.94 | 2.84 |
| (Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-辛三烯 | 花香、草香、香甜味 | 0.034 | 2.57 | 2.14 | 3.84 | 2.29 | 2.50 | 3.37 |
| 乙酸冰片酯 | 木香、草药、辛辣 | 0.075 | - | - | 2.64 | 4.85 | 2.92 | 7.34 |
| α-紫罗兰酮 | 花香、果香 | 0.00378 | - | 1.32 | 2.78 | 1.47 | 1.77 | 4.97 |
| δ-杜松烯 | 百里香、草药、木香 | 0.0015 | - | - | 6.37 | 1.50 | 1.87 | 6.55 |
| 茴香脑 | 香甜味、咖啡香、花香 | 0.015 | - | - | 18.01 | - | - | 22.11 |
| 樟脑 | 樟脑香 | 0.016 | - | 1.34 | - | - | - | - |
| 雪松醇 | 雪松、树木、甜味 | 0.0005 | 6.32 | 29.64 | 8.31 | 24.83 | 30.43 | 7.96 |
| 月桂烯 | 发霉味、香脂、辛辣味 | 0.015 | 1.04 | - | - | - | 1.32 | - |
| 芳樟醇 | 花香、草香、果香、木香 | 0.006 | - | - | 5.09 | - | - | 4.20 |
| δ-萜品烯 | 木香 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | 1.10 | - |
| 柠檬醛 | 柠檬香、甜味 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.30 |
| 香叶醇 | 甜味、花香、果香 | 0.0066 | 27.35 | 24.26 | 32.82 | 26.89 | 31.91 | 29.16 |
| 6-甲基紫罗兰酮 | 花香、浆果、木香、粉质香 | 0.002 | 1.46 | 1.60 | 13.30 | 3.12 | 3.50 | 19.63 |
| 1-(4-甲基苯基)-乙酮 | 绿叶味、豌豆、白松香 | 0.021 | - | - | - | 1.42 | 1.05 | 1.80 |
| 3,4-二甲基-1,2-环戊二酮 | 焦糖味、肉豆蔻、甘草味 | 0.017 | 13.64 | 12.73 | 17.91 | 12.12 | 16.96 | 14.7 |
4-(2,6,6-三甲基-2-环己 烯-1-基)-2-丁酮 | 木香、花香、粉质香味、果香 | 0.0017 | 2.07 | 2.55 | 4.62 | - | - | 2.20 |
| 异佛尔酮 | 木香、甜味、绿草香、果香、烟 草味 | 0.011 | - | 1.19 | 2.15 | - | 1.93 | 2.67 |
| 3,4-二甲基噻吩-2,5-二酮 | 硫磺味、洋葱味、金属味 | 0.007 | 1.26 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 苯乙酮 | 甜味、山楂味、杏仁味 | 0.065 | - | 2.38 | - | - | 2.31 | - |
| 2-羟基-3,4-二甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮 | 焦糖味 | 0.02 | 9.41 | 10.68 | 12.67 | 9.84 | 10.79 | 10.68 |
| 1-(4,5-二氢-2-噻唑基)乙酮 | 玉米香、烘烤香、坚果香 | 0.001 | 2.25 | 2.62 | 2.78 | 1.68 | 1.58 | 2.27 |
| 3-壬酮 | 焦糖味、辛辣味、甜味 | 0.017 | 11.36 | 10.21 | 11.67 | 8.95 | 12.28 | 9.87 |
| 顺式-5-丁基二氢-4-甲基-2(3H)-呋喃酮 | 甜味、辛辣味、椰子味、香草香 | 0.035 | - | 1.17 | - | - | 1.05 | - |
| 4-十一酮 | 果香 | 0.041 | 1.12 | 1.45 | 1.98 | - | 1.46 | 1.45 |
| 6-甲基-2-庚酮 | 樟脑味 | 0.0081 | - | - | - | 2.42 | 1.36 | 1.46 |
| 3,5-二乙基-2-甲基吡嗪 | 坚果味、肉味、蔬菜味 | 0.05 | - | - | 2.52 | - | - | 1.13 |
| 2-甲基-6-丙基吡嗪 | 焦糊味、奶油香 | 0.1 | - | 1.04 | 1.13 | 1.01 | 1.22 | 1.17 |
| 5-乙基-2-甲基吡啶 | 坚果香、泥土香 | 0.019 | - | - | 2.11 | 2.84 | 2.68 | 2.61 |
| 2-戊基呋喃 | 果香、绿草味、泥土香、金属味 | 0.006 | 2.15 | 2.73 | - | 1.07 | 1.27 | - |
| 麦芽酚 | 香甜味、焦糖味 | 0.6 | 1.38 | 2.20 | 1.20 | 2.19 | 1.39 | - |
| 2,3-二乙基-5-甲基吡嗪 | 坚果香、泥土味、蔬菜味 | 0.000031 | 356.22 | 490.02 | 2995.15 | 669.79 | 876.23 | 1362.26 |
| 2-戊基吡啶 | 脂肪味、绿叶味、胡椒味、蘑菇味、草本味 | 0.0006 | 7.88 | - | 5.40 | - | - | 3.78 |
| 2-正丁基呋喃 | 果香、甜味、辛辣味 | 0.005 | - | 3.55 | 25.03 | - | 3.09 | 15.57 |
| 2,5-二乙基吡嗪 | 坚果味 | 0.007 | - | - | 1.65 | - | - | 1.14 |
| 2-乙酰基-3-甲基吡嗪 | 坚果香、烘烤香、蔬菜味 | 0.02 | 2.45 | 2.90 | 6.55 | 2.55 | 5.89 | 3.79 |
| (E)-2-辛烯-1-醇 | 青草味、果香、脂肪味 | 0.02 | 2.76 | 2.73 | 3.53 | 2.62 | 2.94 | 3.13 |
| (6Z)-壬烯-1-醇 | 清新味、绿草味、果香 | 0.001 | - | - | 2.06 | 13.62 | 5.97 | 11.56 |
| 3-巯基-3-甲基丁醇 | 烘烤味、辛辣味、香甜味、蔬菜味 | 0.004 | - | - | 1.48 | - | - | 1.09 |
| 1-辛醇 | 花香 | 0.022 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - | - |
| 1-癸醇 | 花香、甜味 | 0.023 | 1.23 | 2.16 | 1.77 | 4.29 | 3.25 | 1.98 |
| 3-甲基-2-丁硫醇 | 牛肉香味 | 0.0002 | 41.25 | 55.36 | 9.30 | 48.59 | 9.76 | 8.52 |
| 3-甲基戊酸 | 酸味、奶酪味、绿草香、果香 | 0.046 | - | - | 1.14 | - | - | - |
| 苯甲酸 | 温和香味、香油味 | 0.568 | - | - | - | 2.95 | 1.53 | 3.44 |
| (E)-2-己烯醛 | 果香、青草香 | 0.0031 | 638.79 | 731.72 | 943.76 | 692.58 | 778.34 | 836.87 |
| E-2-十一烯醛 | 清新味、果香 | 0.00078 | 8.03 | 9.62 | 14.23 | 20.50 | 33.01 | 13.76 |
| 3-苯基-2-丙烯醛 | 甜味、辛辣味、肉桂味、蜂蜜味 | 0.024 | 2.00 | 2.14 | 2.08 | 2.23 | 2.96 | - |
| (Z)-4-庚烯醛 | 脂肪香、青草香、奶油味 | 0.000025 | 10.93 | 14.24 | 15.04 | 12.77 | 15.78 | 13.77 |
| 反-4-癸烯醛 | 清新味、果香、脂肪香 | 0.025 | - | 1.15 | 1.18 | - | 1.09 | 1.13 |
| 3-甲硫基丙醛 | 蔬菜味、奶油味 | 0.0002 | 2273.99 | 1782.08 | 2185.83 | 2196.17 | 2264.30 | 1900.07 |
| 5-甲基呋喃醛 | 焦糖味、枫树 | 0.5 | 1.35 | 1.36 | 1.72 | 1.41 | 1.53 | 1.36 |
| 苯乙醛 | 花香、蜂蜜味、果香 | 0.0063 | 208.92 | 175.91 | 318.64 | 189.26 | 210.68 | 280.65 |
| 壬醛 | 果香、柑橘味 | 0.001 | 73.08 | 95.30 | 125.60 | 92.52 | 112.84 | 110.63 |
| (Z)-癸-2-烯醛 | 牛脂香 | 0.05 | 7.44 | 6.31 | 8.05 | 5.10 | 8.64 | 5.51 |
| α-亚乙基苯乙醛 | 甜味、蜂蜜味、可可味 | 0.5 | 1.16 | 1.25 | - | 1.26 | 1.74 | - |
| 4-甲氧基苯甲醛 | 甜味、花香、香油味 | 0.0002 | 202.16 | 178.89 | 82.74 | 594.64 | 596.04 | 78.67 |
| 乙基麦芽酚 | 甜味、焦糖味、果香 | 0.044 | 33.01 | 42.25 | 52.26 | 38.49 | 44.95 | 45.17 |
| 愈创木酚 | 坚果味 | 0.0016 | 35.72 | 35.52 | 149.29 | 29.33 | 28.67 | 133.31 |
| 2-甲基苯酚 | 酸味、焦糊味 | 0.0039 | - | - | 3.62 | - | 2.13 | 3.70 |
| 4-乙基-2-甲氧基苯酚 | 丁香、甜味 | 0.033 | 12.60 | 5.16 | 399.86 | 797.24 | 446.78 | 1295.17 |
| 丁香酚 | 花香、丁香 | 0.0025 | 9.86 | 12.98 | - | 17.91 | 16.24 | - |
| 对羟基苯乙烯 | 木香 | 0.01 | - | - | 1.34 | - | - | 1.47 |
| 2-乙氧基-5-(1-丙烯基)苯酚 | 甜味、香草香、木香 | 0.01 | - | - | 4.56 | - | - | - |
| 1,2-二氢-1,1,6-三甲基萘 | 甘草 | 0.0025 | 1.47 | 2.60 | 7.97 | 6.67 | 5.08 | 12.65 |
| 肉豆蔻醚 | 辛辣味、香油味、木香 | 0.088 | - | - | 7.66 | 1.70 | 1.91 | 7.89 |
| 1,3-二甲氧基苯 | 酸味、果香、肉豆蔻 | 0.0214 | 1.15 | 1.49 | 2.44 | 2.79 | 2.53 | 3.97 |
| 十二腈 | 柑橘味、金属味 | 0.00009 | 496.17 | 419.55 | 645.07 | 398.16 | 451.38 | 425.90 |
| 二甲基三硫 | 洋葱味、香薄荷、肉香 | 0.000008 | 24046.31 | 12149.31 | 15383.40 | 19948.79 | 19940.96 | 19627.87 |
| 二烯丙基硫醚 | 洋葱味、金属味 | 0.1 | 3.82 | 4.18 | 5.22 | 3.94 | 4.51 | 4.54 |
), ArticleFig(id=1183428224735392307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986648376336941, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
6种酱油样品中风味物质的OAV
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物 | 香气描述 | 阈值 /(mg/kg) | OAV |
| A-3 | A-4 | A-5 | B-3 | B-4 | B-5 |
| 顺式-3-己烯基异戊酸酯 | 青草、果香 | 0.02 | 13.20 | 18.39 | 20.92 | 16.38 | 19.20 | 19.63 |
| 3-甲基丁酸-2-苯乙酯 | 花香、果香 | 0.00001 | 16915.84 | 24693.37 | 16753.84 | 41073.74 | 30340.55 | 47575.35 |
| 乙酸对甲酚酯 | 水仙、动物香料 | 0.025 | - | - | 3.29 | 17.40 | 7.03 | 20.59 |
| 肉桂酸甲酯 | 甜、香脂、草莓 | 0.011 | 1.66 | 2.41 | 6.83 | 4.28 | 3.14 | 19.48 |
| (E)-肉桂酸乙酯 | 花香、蜂蜜、香脂 | 0.0007 | 58.38 | 69.02 | 233.13 | 64.40 | 54.04 | 466.20 |
| Z-4-癸烯酸甲酯 | 果香、青草香 | 0.003 | - | 4.11 | 4.63 | 3.02 | - | 11.02 |
| 亚油酸乙酯 | 脂肪香、果香 | 0.45 | 1.17 | 3.06 | - | - | - | - |
| 己酸-2-苯乙酯 | 甜味、蜂蜜味、花香、绿草味 | 0.005 | 1.11 | 1.77 | 2.35 | 1.62 | 2.02 | 2.26 |
| 己酸乙酯 | 果香 | 0.005 | 1.77 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2-甲基丁酸丁酯 | 果香、青草香 | 0.017 | 1.36 | 1.08 | 1.80 | 1.03 | 1.28 | 1.53 |
| 3-甲基丁酸-3-苯基-2-丙烯酯 | 甜味、辛辣味、果香 | 0.01 | 1.51 | - | 2.41 | - | - | 2.21 |
| 癸酸乙酯 | 甜味、蜡质、果香 | 0.005 | 3.05 | 4.65 | 1.65 | - | 1.62 | - |
| 2-羟基苯甲酸乙酯 | 焦糖香、薄荷香 | 0.084 | - | - | 2.73 | 5.58 | 3.05 | 8.58 |
| 壬酸乙酯 | 果香、花香、蜡质 | 0.01 | 2.45 | 2.05 | - | - | 1.28 | - |
| 十六酸乙酯 | 蜡质、果香、奶油香 | 2 | - | 1.51 | - | - | - | - |
| 2-甲基丙酸-2-甲基丁酯 | 果香 | 0.014 | - | 15.18 | 12.12 | 7.17 | 6.35 | 11.42 |
| 丙酸己酯 | 青草香、果香 | 0.008 | 12.25 | 12.65 | 15.70 | 11.26 | 14.29 | 13.55 |
| 1-辛烯-3-乙酸酯 | 草香、果香、油味 | 0.09 | 2.49 | 2.41 | 3.25 | 2.29 | 2.94 | 2.84 |
| (Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-辛三烯 | 花香、草香、香甜味 | 0.034 | 2.57 | 2.14 | 3.84 | 2.29 | 2.50 | 3.37 |
| 乙酸冰片酯 | 木香、草药、辛辣 | 0.075 | - | - | 2.64 | 4.85 | 2.92 | 7.34 |
| α-紫罗兰酮 | 花香、果香 | 0.00378 | - | 1.32 | 2.78 | 1.47 | 1.77 | 4.97 |
| δ-杜松烯 | 百里香、草药、木香 | 0.0015 | - | - | 6.37 | 1.50 | 1.87 | 6.55 |
| 茴香脑 | 香甜味、咖啡香、花香 | 0.015 | - | - | 18.01 | - | - | 22.11 |
| 樟脑 | 樟脑香 | 0.016 | - | 1.34 | - | - | - | - |
| 雪松醇 | 雪松、树木、甜味 | 0.0005 | 6.32 | 29.64 | 8.31 | 24.83 | 30.43 | 7.96 |
| 月桂烯 | 发霉味、香脂、辛辣味 | 0.015 | 1.04 | - | - | - | 1.32 | - |
| 芳樟醇 | 花香、草香、果香、木香 | 0.006 | - | - | 5.09 | - | - | 4.20 |
| δ-萜品烯 | 木香 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | 1.10 | - |
| 柠檬醛 | 柠檬香、甜味 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.30 |
| 香叶醇 | 甜味、花香、果香 | 0.0066 | 27.35 | 24.26 | 32.82 | 26.89 | 31.91 | 29.16 |
| 6-甲基紫罗兰酮 | 花香、浆果、木香、粉质香 | 0.002 | 1.46 | 1.60 | 13.30 | 3.12 | 3.50 | 19.63 |
| 1-(4-甲基苯基)-乙酮 | 绿叶味、豌豆、白松香 | 0.021 | - | - | - | 1.42 | 1.05 | 1.80 |
| 3,4-二甲基-1,2-环戊二酮 | 焦糖味、肉豆蔻、甘草味 | 0.017 | 13.64 | 12.73 | 17.91 | 12.12 | 16.96 | 14.7 |
4-(2,6,6-三甲基-2-环己 烯-1-基)-2-丁酮 | 木香、花香、粉质香味、果香 | 0.0017 | 2.07 | 2.55 | 4.62 | - | - | 2.20 |
| 异佛尔酮 | 木香、甜味、绿草香、果香、烟 草味 | 0.011 | - | 1.19 | 2.15 | - | 1.93 | 2.67 |
| 3,4-二甲基噻吩-2,5-二酮 | 硫磺味、洋葱味、金属味 | 0.007 | 1.26 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 苯乙酮 | 甜味、山楂味、杏仁味 | 0.065 | - | 2.38 | - | - | 2.31 | - |
| 2-羟基-3,4-二甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮 | 焦糖味 | 0.02 | 9.41 | 10.68 | 12.67 | 9.84 | 10.79 | 10.68 |
| 1-(4,5-二氢-2-噻唑基)乙酮 | 玉米香、烘烤香、坚果香 | 0.001 | 2.25 | 2.62 | 2.78 | 1.68 | 1.58 | 2.27 |
| 3-壬酮 | 焦糖味、辛辣味、甜味 | 0.017 | 11.36 | 10.21 | 11.67 | 8.95 | 12.28 | 9.87 |
| 顺式-5-丁基二氢-4-甲基-2(3H)-呋喃酮 | 甜味、辛辣味、椰子味、香草香 | 0.035 | - | 1.17 | - | - | 1.05 | - |
| 4-十一酮 | 果香 | 0.041 | 1.12 | 1.45 | 1.98 | - | 1.46 | 1.45 |
| 6-甲基-2-庚酮 | 樟脑味 | 0.0081 | - | - | - | 2.42 | 1.36 | 1.46 |
| 3,5-二乙基-2-甲基吡嗪 | 坚果味、肉味、蔬菜味 | 0.05 | - | - | 2.52 | - | - | 1.13 |
| 2-甲基-6-丙基吡嗪 | 焦糊味、奶油香 | 0.1 | - | 1.04 | 1.13 | 1.01 | 1.22 | 1.17 |
| 5-乙基-2-甲基吡啶 | 坚果香、泥土香 | 0.019 | - | - | 2.11 | 2.84 | 2.68 | 2.61 |
| 2-戊基呋喃 | 果香、绿草味、泥土香、金属味 | 0.006 | 2.15 | 2.73 | - | 1.07 | 1.27 | - |
| 麦芽酚 | 香甜味、焦糖味 | 0.6 | 1.38 | 2.20 | 1.20 | 2.19 | 1.39 | - |
| 2,3-二乙基-5-甲基吡嗪 | 坚果香、泥土味、蔬菜味 | 0.000031 | 356.22 | 490.02 | 2995.15 | 669.79 | 876.23 | 1362.26 |
| 2-戊基吡啶 | 脂肪味、绿叶味、胡椒味、蘑菇味、草本味 | 0.0006 | 7.88 | - | 5.40 | - | - | 3.78 |
| 2-正丁基呋喃 | 果香、甜味、辛辣味 | 0.005 | - | 3.55 | 25.03 | - | 3.09 | 15.57 |
| 2,5-二乙基吡嗪 | 坚果味 | 0.007 | - | - | 1.65 | - | - | 1.14 |
| 2-乙酰基-3-甲基吡嗪 | 坚果香、烘烤香、蔬菜味 | 0.02 | 2.45 | 2.90 | 6.55 | 2.55 | 5.89 | 3.79 |
| (E)-2-辛烯-1-醇 | 青草味、果香、脂肪味 | 0.02 | 2.76 | 2.73 | 3.53 | 2.62 | 2.94 | 3.13 |
| (6Z)-壬烯-1-醇 | 清新味、绿草味、果香 | 0.001 | - | - | 2.06 | 13.62 | 5.97 | 11.56 |
| 3-巯基-3-甲基丁醇 | 烘烤味、辛辣味、香甜味、蔬菜味 | 0.004 | - | - | 1.48 | - | - | 1.09 |
| 1-辛醇 | 花香 | 0.022 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - | - |
| 1-癸醇 | 花香、甜味 | 0.023 | 1.23 | 2.16 | 1.77 | 4.29 | 3.25 | 1.98 |
| 3-甲基-2-丁硫醇 | 牛肉香味 | 0.0002 | 41.25 | 55.36 | 9.30 | 48.59 | 9.76 | 8.52 |
| 3-甲基戊酸 | 酸味、奶酪味、绿草香、果香 | 0.046 | - | - | 1.14 | - | - | - |
| 苯甲酸 | 温和香味、香油味 | 0.568 | - | - | - | 2.95 | 1.53 | 3.44 |
| (E)-2-己烯醛 | 果香、青草香 | 0.0031 | 638.79 | 731.72 | 943.76 | 692.58 | 778.34 | 836.87 |
| E-2-十一烯醛 | 清新味、果香 | 0.00078 | 8.03 | 9.62 | 14.23 | 20.50 | 33.01 | 13.76 |
| 3-苯基-2-丙烯醛 | 甜味、辛辣味、肉桂味、蜂蜜味 | 0.024 | 2.00 | 2.14 | 2.08 | 2.23 | 2.96 | - |
| (Z)-4-庚烯醛 | 脂肪香、青草香、奶油味 | 0.000025 | 10.93 | 14.24 | 15.04 | 12.77 | 15.78 | 13.77 |
| 反-4-癸烯醛 | 清新味、果香、脂肪香 | 0.025 | - | 1.15 | 1.18 | - | 1.09 | 1.13 |
| 3-甲硫基丙醛 | 蔬菜味、奶油味 | 0.0002 | 2273.99 | 1782.08 | 2185.83 | 2196.17 | 2264.30 | 1900.07 |
| 5-甲基呋喃醛 | 焦糖味、枫树 | 0.5 | 1.35 | 1.36 | 1.72 | 1.41 | 1.53 | 1.36 |
| 苯乙醛 | 花香、蜂蜜味、果香 | 0.0063 | 208.92 | 175.91 | 318.64 | 189.26 | 210.68 | 280.65 |
| 壬醛 | 果香、柑橘味 | 0.001 | 73.08 | 95.30 | 125.60 | 92.52 | 112.84 | 110.63 |
| (Z)-癸-2-烯醛 | 牛脂香 | 0.05 | 7.44 | 6.31 | 8.05 | 5.10 | 8.64 | 5.51 |
| α-亚乙基苯乙醛 | 甜味、蜂蜜味、可可味 | 0.5 | 1.16 | 1.25 | - | 1.26 | 1.74 | - |
| 4-甲氧基苯甲醛 | 甜味、花香、香油味 | 0.0002 | 202.16 | 178.89 | 82.74 | 594.64 | 596.04 | 78.67 |
| 乙基麦芽酚 | 甜味、焦糖味、果香 | 0.044 | 33.01 | 42.25 | 52.26 | 38.49 | 44.95 | 45.17 |
| 愈创木酚 | 坚果味 | 0.0016 | 35.72 | 35.52 | 149.29 | 29.33 | 28.67 | 133.31 |
| 2-甲基苯酚 | 酸味、焦糊味 | 0.0039 | - | - | 3.62 | - | 2.13 | 3.70 |
| 4-乙基-2-甲氧基苯酚 | 丁香、甜味 | 0.033 | 12.60 | 5.16 | 399.86 | 797.24 | 446.78 | 1295.17 |
| 丁香酚 | 花香、丁香 | 0.0025 | 9.86 | 12.98 | - | 17.91 | 16.24 | - |
| 对羟基苯乙烯 | 木香 | 0.01 | - | - | 1.34 | - | - | 1.47 |
| 2-乙氧基-5-(1-丙烯基)苯酚 | 甜味、香草香、木香 | 0.01 | - | - | 4.56 | - | - | - |
| 1,2-二氢-1,1,6-三甲基萘 | 甘草 | 0.0025 | 1.47 | 2.60 | 7.97 | 6.67 | 5.08 | 12.65 |
| 肉豆蔻醚 | 辛辣味、香油味、木香 | 0.088 | - | - | 7.66 | 1.70 | 1.91 | 7.89 |
| 1,3-二甲氧基苯 | 酸味、果香、肉豆蔻 | 0.0214 | 1.15 | 1.49 | 2.44 | 2.79 | 2.53 | 3.97 |
| 十二腈 | 柑橘味、金属味 | 0.00009 | 496.17 | 419.55 | 645.07 | 398.16 | 451.38 | 425.90 |
| 二甲基三硫 | 洋葱味、香薄荷、肉香 | 0.000008 | 24046.31 | 12149.31 | 15383.40 | 19948.79 | 19940.96 | 19627.87 |
| 二烯丙基硫醚 | 洋葱味、金属味 | 0.1 | 3.82 | 4.18 | 5.22 | 3.94 | 4.51 | 4.54 |
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