Article(id=1153986589723190028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153986579971429187, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241008008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1728316800000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753061443024, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=1740412800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753061443024, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753061443024, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753061443024, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153986579971429187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, year='2025', volume='16', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='320', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753061440699, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1758783495950, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1177986619249406427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153986579971429187, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1177986619249406428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153986579971429187, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=254, endPage=263, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153986590721434422, articleId=1153986589723190028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=EN, title=Effects of different deodorization treatments on the flavor properties of oyster enzymatic hydrolysates, columnId=1151895321388347923, journalTitle=Journal of Food Safety & Quality, columnName=Food Analysis and Detection, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the optimal conditions of different deodorization treatment methods and compare the main flavor components of oyster raw materials, oyster enzymatic hydrolysates and the products obtained through different deodorization methods. Methods Taking the Crassostrea hongkongensis enzymatic hydrolysate as the research object, the changes in flavor after deodorization of the samples were investigated by means of single-factor experiments, sensory analysis and physicochemical analysis in combination. Results The optimal conditions for activated carbon deodorization were reaction time 50 min, reaction temperature 50 °C, and the amount of activated carbon addition was 1.0%. The optimal conditions for yeast deodorization were a fermentation temperature of 40 °C and a fermentation time of 60 min, and the yeast addition amount was 1.0%. Compared with oyster raw materials, the total free amino acid content in the enzymatic hydrolysate increased, both bitter and sweet amino acids increased, while the umami amino acids decreased slightly. Compared with the enzymatic hydrolysate, the sweet amino acids of the product treated with combined deodorization increased slightly, while the bitter and umami amino acids decreased slightly. The relative content of alcohols and acids increased by 21.50%. The relative content of ketones decreased by 8.49%, and the clam flavor and oil flavor decreased. Conclusion The combined deodorization of activated carbon and yeast effectively improves the flavor of Crassostrea hongkongensis enzymatic hydrolysate, providing valuable preliminary data for the development of oyster condiments.
, correspAuthors=Wen-Hong CAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jia-Ling LI, Jia-Wei LI, Shan ZENG, Zhong-Qin CHEN, Ming-Tang TAN, Wen-Hong CAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1153986617250407001, articleId=1153986589723190028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=CN, title=不同脱腥处理对牡蛎酶解产物风味特性的影响, columnId=1151895321958773274, journalTitle=食品安全质量检测学报, columnName=食品分析与检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究不同脱腥处理方式的最佳条件以及比较牡蛎原料、牡蛎酶解产物及通过不同脱腥方式处理得到的产物的主要风味成分。方法 以香港牡蛎酶解产物为研究对象, 采用单因素试验, 感官分析和理化分析结合的方式探究试样脱腥后风味变化。结果 活性炭脱腥最佳条件为反应时间50 min, 反应温度50 ℃, 活性炭添加量1.0%; 酵母脱腥最佳条件为发酵温度40 ℃, 发酵时间60 min, 酵母添加量1.0%。酶解产物中总游离氨基酸含量较牡蛎原料有所增加, 苦味、甜味氨基酸均上升, 鲜味氨基酸则稍有下降; 与酶解产物相比, 联合脱腥处理产物甜味氨基酸在一定程度上增加, 而苦味和鲜味氨基酸稍有下降; 醇类及酸类物质相对含量增加21.50%; 酮类物质相对含量减少8.49%, 蛤蜊味和油脂味减少。结论 活性炭和酵母联合脱腥对香港牡蛎酶解物风味具有良好的改善作用, 研究结果为牡蛎调味品的开发提供了重要的前期基础数据。
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, authorsList=李佳玲, 李佳蔚, 曾珊, 陈忠琴, 谭明堂, 曹文红)}, authors=[Author(id=1177985565371806687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=3209318045@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1177985565459887073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, authorId=1177985565371806687, language=EN, stringName=Jia-Ling LI, firstName=Jia-Ling, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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李佳玲(2004—), 女, 主要研究方向为食品质量与安全。E-mail: 3209318045@qq.com
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李佳玲(2004—), 女, 主要研究方向为食品质量与安全。E-mail: 3209318045@qq.com
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1, 2, 3, address=1. College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
2. National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing Technology (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524088, China
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1, 2, 3, address=1.广东海洋大学食品科技学院, 湛江 524088
2.国家贝类加工技术研发分中心(湛江), 湛江 524088
3.广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室, 湛江 524088
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2.国家贝类加工技术研发分中心(湛江), 湛江 524088
3.广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室, 湛江 524088
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1, 2, 3, *, address=1. College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
2. National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing Technology (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524088, China
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1, 2, 3, *, address=1.广东海洋大学食品科技学院, 湛江 524088
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Effects of different conditions on sensory evaluation of the deodorized products, figureFileSmall=OmEsYUhzMEc0tvfBSjeIYA==, figureFileBig=s+aHZogfLCHaPyqpVcLknA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177985568483979274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同条件对脱腥产物感官评分的影响 注: 不同字母表示组间具有显著性差异, P<0.05。图2同。
, figureFileSmall=OmEsYUhzMEc0tvfBSjeIYA==, figureFileBig=s+aHZogfLCHaPyqpVcLknA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177985568597225483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effects of different conditions on sensory evaluation of the deodorized products, figureFileSmall=XFc2JVyKKOV4iYviBbbbdw==, figureFileBig=xOVpHWniIlz+dyLuSq5UIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177985568718860300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同条件对脱腥产物感官评分的影响, figureFileSmall=XFc2JVyKKOV4iYviBbbbdw==, figureFileBig=xOVpHWniIlz+dyLuSq5UIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177985568819523597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Sensory description analysis of enzymatic hydrolysis products (a) and deodorization treatment (b) of Crassostrea hongkongensis, figureFileSmall=Rgw68hiWovZvTIdqZw865w==, figureFileBig=SbH98CVrWGYafCHdQZnNUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177985568915992590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
香港牡蛎酶解产物(a)及脱腥处理后(b)感官描述分析, figureFileSmall=Rgw68hiWovZvTIdqZw865w==, figureFileBig=SbH98CVrWGYafCHdQZnNUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177985569075376143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
E-nose response values of products under different deodorization methods, figureFileSmall=PNuu/rfM0em0bdd5IizX7A==, figureFileBig=8l8ShY+1+OvP+RCbtaV/4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177985569192816656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同脱腥方式下牡蛎酶解产物的电子鼻响应值, figureFileSmall=PNuu/rfM0em0bdd5IizX7A==, figureFileBig=8l8ShY+1+OvP+RCbtaV/4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177985569348005905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effects of enzymatic hydrolysis products (a) and deodorization treatment (b) on volatile flavor compounds in Crassostrea hongkongensis, figureFileSmall=bcjYdYoZxplssByu2hs45w==, figureFileBig=rIuDKqk+C75kuTIPVgW6Eg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177985569461252114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
香港牡蛎酶解产物(a)及脱腥处理后(b)挥发性风味物质的影响, figureFileSmall=bcjYdYoZxplssByu2hs45w==, figureFileBig=rIuDKqk+C75kuTIPVgW6Eg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177985569566109715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sensory evaluation standards for the enzymatic hydrolysis products of Crassostrea hongkongensis and its deodorization products
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分值/分 | 外观(25分) | 气味(25分) | 口感(25分) | 滋味(25分) |
| 19~25 | 颜色呈无色或淡黄色, 溶液澄清透明 | 无明显牡蛎腥味 | 顺滑, 无涩口感 | 鲜, 苦味弱, 后味淡 |
| 11~18 | 颜色呈淡黄色或黄色, 溶液较为澄清透明 | 牡蛎腥味较淡 | 较为顺滑, 稍有涩口感 | 较鲜, 苦味较明显, 后味稍重 |
| 0~10 | 颜色呈黄色或黄绿色, 溶液浑浊 | 牡蛎腥味明显 | 粗糙, 涩口感明显 | 苦味明显, 后味重 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177985569662578708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
香港牡蛎酶解产物及其脱腥处理后感官评定标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分值/分 | 外观(25分) | 气味(25分) | 口感(25分) | 滋味(25分) |
| 19~25 | 颜色呈无色或淡黄色, 溶液澄清透明 | 无明显牡蛎腥味 | 顺滑, 无涩口感 | 鲜, 苦味弱, 后味淡 |
| 11~18 | 颜色呈淡黄色或黄色, 溶液较为澄清透明 | 牡蛎腥味较淡 | 较为顺滑, 稍有涩口感 | 较鲜, 苦味较明显, 后味稍重 |
| 0~10 | 颜色呈黄色或黄绿色, 溶液浑浊 | 牡蛎腥味明显 | 粗糙, 涩口感明显 | 苦味明显, 后味重 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177985569767436309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Name and performance description of electronic nose sensors
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 传感器名称 | 性能描述 |
| 1 | W1C | 芳香成分, 苯类 |
| 2 | W5S | 氮氧化合物 |
| 3 | W3C | 芳香成分, 氨类 |
| 4 | W6S | 氢化物 |
| 5 | W5C | 短链烷烃芳香 |
| 6 | W1S | 甲基类 |
| 7 | W1W | 硫化物 |
| 8 | W2S | 醇类, 醛酮类 |
| 9 | W2W | 芳香成分, 有机硫化物 |
| 10 | W3S | 长链烷烃 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177985569889071126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
电子鼻传感器名称及其性能描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 传感器名称 | 性能描述 |
| 1 | W1C | 芳香成分, 苯类 |
| 2 | W5S | 氮氧化合物 |
| 3 | W3C | 芳香成分, 氨类 |
| 4 | W6S | 氢化物 |
| 5 | W5C | 短链烷烃芳香 |
| 6 | W1S | 甲基类 |
| 7 | W1W | 硫化物 |
| 8 | W2S | 醇类, 醛酮类 |
| 9 | W2W | 芳香成分, 有机硫化物 |
| 10 | W3S | 长链烷烃 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177985570065231895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Analysis of the key flavor substances before and after deodorization
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 原料 | 阈值 | ROVA | 酶解 | 阈值 | ROVA | 活性炭 | 阈值 | ROVA | 酵母 | 阈值 | ROVA | 活性炭+酵母联合脱腥 | 阈值 | ROVA |
关 键 风 味 物 质 | (E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 0.00002 | 100 | (E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 0.00002 | 100 | (E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 0.00002 | 100 | (E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 0.00002 | 100 | (E,Z)-2,6- 壬二烯醛 | 0.00002 | 100 |
(E)-2-壬 烯醛 | 0.00019 | 1.51 | 辛醛 | 0.0008 | 2.26 | 辛醛 | 0.0008 | 1.08 | 辛醛 | 0.0008 | 1.92 | 庚醛 | 0.0028 | 2.29 |
(Z)-4-庚 烯醛 | 0.000025 | 2.93 | (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 0.00019 | 2 | (E)-2-壬 烯醛 | 0.00019 | 5.65 | (E)-2-壬 烯醛 | 0.00019 | 5.39 | 辛醛 | 0.0008 | 5.84 |
| | | 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 1.21 | (Z)-4-庚 烯醛 | 0.000025 | 9.86 | 巴豆醛 | 0.0003 | 2.06 | (E)-2-辛 烯醛 | 0.003 | 1.9 |
| | | (E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.000027 | 5.97 | 芳樟醇 | 0.00022 | 3.12 | (E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.000027 | 15.23 | (E)-2-壬 烯醛 | 0.00019 | 26.17 |
| | | 月桂醛 | 0.00029 | 1.25 | (E,Z)-3,6-壬二烯- 1-醇 | 0.003 | 2.25 | 芳樟醇 | 0.00022 | 4.13 | 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 2.99 |
| | | 芳樟醇 | 0.00022 | 1.64 | 1-辛烯- 3-醇 | 0.0015 | 2.13 | (E,Z)-3,6-壬二烯- 1-醇 | 0.003 | 2.84 | 巴豆醛 | 0.0003 | 6.04 |
| | | (E,Z)-3,6-壬二烯-1-醇 | 0.003 | 1.39 | | | | (Z)-6-壬 烯-1-醇 | 0.001 | 3.39 | 异戊醛 | 0.0011 | 1.5 |
| | | | | | | | | 1-辛烯- 3-醇 | 0.0015 | 3.41 | 芳樟醇 | 0.00022 | 15.39 |
| | | | | | | | | 正庚醇 | 0.0054 | 1.03 | (E,Z)-3,6-壬二烯-1-醇 | 0.003 | 13.74 |
| | | | | | | | | 正己醇 | 0.0056 | 1.49 | (Z)-6-壬 烯-1-醇 | 0.001 | 4.13 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 0.0015 | 5.74 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 正庚醇 | 0.0054 | 1.31 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 正己醇 | 0.0056 | 1.02 |
修 饰 性 风 味 物 质 | (E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.0154 | 0.12 | (E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.0154 | 0.34 | (E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.0154 | 0.23 | (E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.0154 | 0.39 | (E,E)-2,4- 庚二烯醛 | 0.0154 | 0.6 |
| 庚醛 | 0.0028 | 0.27 | 庚醛 | 0.0028 | 0.66 | 庚醛 | 0.0028 | 0.44 | 庚醛 | 0.0028 | 0.48 | 叶醇 | 0.0039 | 0.27 |
| 辛醛 | 0.0008 | 0.83 | (E)-2-辛 烯醛 | 0.003 | 0.77 | (E)-2-辛 烯醛 | 0.003 | 0.46 | (E)-2-辛 烯醛 | 0.003 | 0.48 | 异戊醇 | 0.22 | 0.1 |
| (E)-2-辛烯醛 | 0.003 | 0.13 | 巴豆醛 | 0.0003 | 0.49 | 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 0.35 | 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 0.75 | 2-癸酮 | 0.0083 | 0.12 |
| 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 0.24 | 癸醛 | 0.003 | 0.22 | 巴豆醛 | 0.0003 | 0.96 | 异戊醛 | 0.0011 | 0.43 | | | |
| 巴豆醛 | 0.0003 | 0.62 | 异戊醛 | 0.0011 | 0.69 | 癸醛 | 0.003 | 0.13 | 叶醇 | 0.0039 | 0.22 | | | |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 0.0015 | 0.3 | 1-辛烯- 3-醇 | 0.0015 | 0.97 | 异戊醛 | 0.0011 | 0.63 | 2-癸酮 | 0.0083 | 0.1 | | | |
| | | 正庚醇 | 0.0054 | 0.17 | 正庚醇 | 0.0054 | 0.26 | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1177985570203643928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
脱腥前后关键性风味物质分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 原料 | 阈值 | ROVA | 酶解 | 阈值 | ROVA | 活性炭 | 阈值 | ROVA | 酵母 | 阈值 | ROVA | 活性炭+酵母联合脱腥 | 阈值 | ROVA |
关 键 风 味 物 质 | (E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 0.00002 | 100 | (E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 0.00002 | 100 | (E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 0.00002 | 100 | (E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 0.00002 | 100 | (E,Z)-2,6- 壬二烯醛 | 0.00002 | 100 |
(E)-2-壬 烯醛 | 0.00019 | 1.51 | 辛醛 | 0.0008 | 2.26 | 辛醛 | 0.0008 | 1.08 | 辛醛 | 0.0008 | 1.92 | 庚醛 | 0.0028 | 2.29 |
(Z)-4-庚 烯醛 | 0.000025 | 2.93 | (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 0.00019 | 2 | (E)-2-壬 烯醛 | 0.00019 | 5.65 | (E)-2-壬 烯醛 | 0.00019 | 5.39 | 辛醛 | 0.0008 | 5.84 |
| | | 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 1.21 | (Z)-4-庚 烯醛 | 0.000025 | 9.86 | 巴豆醛 | 0.0003 | 2.06 | (E)-2-辛 烯醛 | 0.003 | 1.9 |
| | | (E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.000027 | 5.97 | 芳樟醇 | 0.00022 | 3.12 | (E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.000027 | 15.23 | (E)-2-壬 烯醛 | 0.00019 | 26.17 |
| | | 月桂醛 | 0.00029 | 1.25 | (E,Z)-3,6-壬二烯- 1-醇 | 0.003 | 2.25 | 芳樟醇 | 0.00022 | 4.13 | 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 2.99 |
| | | 芳樟醇 | 0.00022 | 1.64 | 1-辛烯- 3-醇 | 0.0015 | 2.13 | (E,Z)-3,6-壬二烯- 1-醇 | 0.003 | 2.84 | 巴豆醛 | 0.0003 | 6.04 |
| | | (E,Z)-3,6-壬二烯-1-醇 | 0.003 | 1.39 | | | | (Z)-6-壬 烯-1-醇 | 0.001 | 3.39 | 异戊醛 | 0.0011 | 1.5 |
| | | | | | | | | 1-辛烯- 3-醇 | 0.0015 | 3.41 | 芳樟醇 | 0.00022 | 15.39 |
| | | | | | | | | 正庚醇 | 0.0054 | 1.03 | (E,Z)-3,6-壬二烯-1-醇 | 0.003 | 13.74 |
| | | | | | | | | 正己醇 | 0.0056 | 1.49 | (Z)-6-壬 烯-1-醇 | 0.001 | 4.13 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 0.0015 | 5.74 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 正庚醇 | 0.0054 | 1.31 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 正己醇 | 0.0056 | 1.02 |
修 饰 性 风 味 物 质 | (E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.0154 | 0.12 | (E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.0154 | 0.34 | (E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.0154 | 0.23 | (E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.0154 | 0.39 | (E,E)-2,4- 庚二烯醛 | 0.0154 | 0.6 |
| 庚醛 | 0.0028 | 0.27 | 庚醛 | 0.0028 | 0.66 | 庚醛 | 0.0028 | 0.44 | 庚醛 | 0.0028 | 0.48 | 叶醇 | 0.0039 | 0.27 |
| 辛醛 | 0.0008 | 0.83 | (E)-2-辛 烯醛 | 0.003 | 0.77 | (E)-2-辛 烯醛 | 0.003 | 0.46 | (E)-2-辛 烯醛 | 0.003 | 0.48 | 异戊醇 | 0.22 | 0.1 |
| (E)-2-辛烯醛 | 0.003 | 0.13 | 巴豆醛 | 0.0003 | 0.49 | 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 0.35 | 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 0.75 | 2-癸酮 | 0.0083 | 0.12 |
| 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 0.24 | 癸醛 | 0.003 | 0.22 | 巴豆醛 | 0.0003 | 0.96 | 异戊醛 | 0.0011 | 0.43 | | | |
| 巴豆醛 | 0.0003 | 0.62 | 异戊醛 | 0.0011 | 0.69 | 癸醛 | 0.003 | 0.13 | 叶醇 | 0.0039 | 0.22 | | | |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 0.0015 | 0.3 | 1-辛烯- 3-醇 | 0.0015 | 0.97 | 异戊醛 | 0.0011 | 0.63 | 2-癸酮 | 0.0083 | 0.1 | | | |
| | | 正庚醇 | 0.0054 | 0.17 | 正庚醇 | 0.0054 | 0.26 | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1177985570392387609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Free amino acid contents and TAV value in the enzymatic hydrolysis products from different deodorization treatments
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸种类 | 滋味特征 | 呈味阈值/(mg/g) | 原料 | 酶解 | 活性炭 | 酵母 | 活性炭+酵母联合脱腥 |
| 含量/(mg/g) | TAV值 | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV值 | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV值 | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV值 | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV值 |
| 天冬氨酸 | 鲜 | 1 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 3.53 | 3.53 | 3.11 | 3.11 | 3.06 | 3.06 | 3.02 | 3.02 |
| 谷氨酸 | 鲜 | 0.3 | 16.19 | 53.97 | 12.85 | 42.83 | 12.23 | 40.76 | 12.27 | 40.91 | 12.32 | 41.05 |
| 丝氨酸 | 甜 | 1.5 | 1.13 | 0.75 | 6.73 | 4.49 | 6.67 | 4.45 | 6.68 | 4.45 | 7.36 | 4.91 |
| 甘氨酸 | 甜 | 1.3 | 7.86 | 6.05 | 7.24 | 5.57 | 7.70 | 5.93 | 7.60 | 5.85 | 7.93 | 6.10 |
| 苏氨酸 | 甜 | 2.6 | 1.28 | 0.49 | 6.06 | 2.33 | 5.73 | 2.21 | 5.75 | 2.21 | 5.87 | 2.26 |
| 瓜氨酸 | 甜 | — | 1.39 | — | 0.98 | — | 1.15 | — | 0.92 | — | 0.96 | — |
| 丙氨酸 | 甜 | 0.6 | 7.29 | 12.15 | 11.10 | 18.51 | 9.93 | 16.56 | 10.17 | 16.95 | 10.86 | 18.11 |
| 半胱氨酸 | 甜 | — | 1.17 | — | 0.44 | — | 0.41 | — | 0.42 | — | 0.41 | — |
| 羟脯氨酸 | 甜 | 0.5 | 0.83 | 1.67 | 0.55 | 1.11 | 0.38 | 0.76 | 0.40 | 0.81 | 0.39 | 0.78 |
| 脯氨酸 | 甜 | 3 | 2.76 | 0.92 | 5.89 | 1.96 | 7.74 | 2.58 | 7.89 | 2.63 | 7.08 | 2.36 |
| 组氨酸 | 苦 | 0.2 | 1.30 | 6.51 | 2.69 | 13.44 | 2.56 | 12.79 | 2.54 | 12.68 | 2.64 | 13.20 |
| 精氨酸 | 苦 | 0.5 | 5.57 | 11.15 | 12.86 | 25.71 | 13.12 | 26.24 | 12.79 | 25.58 | 13.73 | 27.46 |
| 酪氨酸 | 苦 | — | 1.16 | — | 4.85 | — | 4.11 | — | 4.78 | — | 4.94 | — |
| 缬氨酸 | 苦 | 0.4 | 1.12 | 2.81 | 6.63 | 16.57 | 5.91 | 14.77 | 6.00 | 14.99 | 6.02 | 15.05 |
| 蛋氨酸 | 苦 | 0.3 | 0.33 | 1.08 | 4.79 | 15.98 | 4.68 | 15.60 | 4.77 | 15.89 | 4.75 | 15.85 |
| 色氨酸 | 苦 | 0.9 | 1.01 | 1.13 | 1.53 | 1.70 | 1.48 | 1.65 | 1.55 | 1.72 | 1.51 | 1.68 |
| 苯丙氨酸 | 苦 | 0.9 | 0.67 | 0.74 | 6.33 | 7.04 | 6.12 | 6.80 | 6.23 | 6.92 | 6.17 | 6.86 |
| 异亮氨酸 | 苦 | 0.9 | 4.42 | 4.91 | 6.42 | 7.13 | 5.82 | 6.47 | 5.93 | 6.59 | 6.08 | 6.75 |
| 赖氨酸 | 苦 | 0.5 | 0.83 | 1.66 | 13.64 | 27.28 | 13.55 | 27.11 | 13.69 | 27.39 | 13.52 | 27.03 |
| 亮氨酸 | 苦 | 1.9 | 1.75 | 0.92 | 12.10 | 6.37 | 11.74 | 6.18 | 11.74 | 6.18 | 12.20 | 6.42 |
| γ-氨基丁酸 | — | — | 11.90 | — | 5.29 | — | 5.66 | — | 5.56 | — | 5.10 | — |
| 天冬酰胺 | — | — | 0.58 | — | 3.56 | — | 3.18 | — | 3.22 | — | 3.39 | — |
| 谷氨酰胺 | — | — | 3.00 | — | 2.23 | — | 2.18 | — | 2.20 | — | 1.99 | — |
| 正缬氨酸 | — | — | 0.22 | — | 0.27 | — | 0.23 | — | 0.24 | — | 0.26 | — |
| 肌氨酸 | — | — | 0.13 | — | 0.08 | — | 0.85 | — | 0.71 | — | 0.71 | — |
| ∑鲜味氨基酸 | — | — | 18.94 | — | 16.38 | — | 15.34 | — | 15.33 | — | 15.34 | — |
| ∑甜味氨基酸 | — | — | 23.72 | — | 38.99 | — | 39.72 | — | 39.83 | — | 40.86 | — |
| ∑苦味氨基酸 | — | — | 18.15 | — | 71.84 | — | 69.08 | — | 70.01 | — | 71.56 | — |
| ∑游离氨基酸 | — | — | 76.64 | — | 138.63 | — | 136.25 | — | 137.11 | — | 139.21 | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1177985570568548378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
酶解产物及不同脱腥处理产物中游离氨基酸含量及TAV值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸种类 | 滋味特征 | 呈味阈值/(mg/g) | 原料 | 酶解 | 活性炭 | 酵母 | 活性炭+酵母联合脱腥 |
| 含量/(mg/g) | TAV值 | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV值 | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV值 | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV值 | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV值 |
| 天冬氨酸 | 鲜 | 1 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 3.53 | 3.53 | 3.11 | 3.11 | 3.06 | 3.06 | 3.02 | 3.02 |
| 谷氨酸 | 鲜 | 0.3 | 16.19 | 53.97 | 12.85 | 42.83 | 12.23 | 40.76 | 12.27 | 40.91 | 12.32 | 41.05 |
| 丝氨酸 | 甜 | 1.5 | 1.13 | 0.75 | 6.73 | 4.49 | 6.67 | 4.45 | 6.68 | 4.45 | 7.36 | 4.91 |
| 甘氨酸 | 甜 | 1.3 | 7.86 | 6.05 | 7.24 | 5.57 | 7.70 | 5.93 | 7.60 | 5.85 | 7.93 | 6.10 |
| 苏氨酸 | 甜 | 2.6 | 1.28 | 0.49 | 6.06 | 2.33 | 5.73 | 2.21 | 5.75 | 2.21 | 5.87 | 2.26 |
| 瓜氨酸 | 甜 | — | 1.39 | — | 0.98 | — | 1.15 | — | 0.92 | — | 0.96 | — |
| 丙氨酸 | 甜 | 0.6 | 7.29 | 12.15 | 11.10 | 18.51 | 9.93 | 16.56 | 10.17 | 16.95 | 10.86 | 18.11 |
| 半胱氨酸 | 甜 | — | 1.17 | — | 0.44 | — | 0.41 | — | 0.42 | — | 0.41 | — |
| 羟脯氨酸 | 甜 | 0.5 | 0.83 | 1.67 | 0.55 | 1.11 | 0.38 | 0.76 | 0.40 | 0.81 | 0.39 | 0.78 |
| 脯氨酸 | 甜 | 3 | 2.76 | 0.92 | 5.89 | 1.96 | 7.74 | 2.58 | 7.89 | 2.63 | 7.08 | 2.36 |
| 组氨酸 | 苦 | 0.2 | 1.30 | 6.51 | 2.69 | 13.44 | 2.56 | 12.79 | 2.54 | 12.68 | 2.64 | 13.20 |
| 精氨酸 | 苦 | 0.5 | 5.57 | 11.15 | 12.86 | 25.71 | 13.12 | 26.24 | 12.79 | 25.58 | 13.73 | 27.46 |
| 酪氨酸 | 苦 | — | 1.16 | — | 4.85 | — | 4.11 | — | 4.78 | — | 4.94 | — |
| 缬氨酸 | 苦 | 0.4 | 1.12 | 2.81 | 6.63 | 16.57 | 5.91 | 14.77 | 6.00 | 14.99 | 6.02 | 15.05 |
| 蛋氨酸 | 苦 | 0.3 | 0.33 | 1.08 | 4.79 | 15.98 | 4.68 | 15.60 | 4.77 | 15.89 | 4.75 | 15.85 |
| 色氨酸 | 苦 | 0.9 | 1.01 | 1.13 | 1.53 | 1.70 | 1.48 | 1.65 | 1.55 | 1.72 | 1.51 | 1.68 |
| 苯丙氨酸 | 苦 | 0.9 | 0.67 | 0.74 | 6.33 | 7.04 | 6.12 | 6.80 | 6.23 | 6.92 | 6.17 | 6.86 |
| 异亮氨酸 | 苦 | 0.9 | 4.42 | 4.91 | 6.42 | 7.13 | 5.82 | 6.47 | 5.93 | 6.59 | 6.08 | 6.75 |
| 赖氨酸 | 苦 | 0.5 | 0.83 | 1.66 | 13.64 | 27.28 | 13.55 | 27.11 | 13.69 | 27.39 | 13.52 | 27.03 |
| 亮氨酸 | 苦 | 1.9 | 1.75 | 0.92 | 12.10 | 6.37 | 11.74 | 6.18 | 11.74 | 6.18 | 12.20 | 6.42 |
| γ-氨基丁酸 | — | — | 11.90 | — | 5.29 | — | 5.66 | — | 5.56 | — | 5.10 | — |
| 天冬酰胺 | — | — | 0.58 | — | 3.56 | — | 3.18 | — | 3.22 | — | 3.39 | — |
| 谷氨酰胺 | — | — | 3.00 | — | 2.23 | — | 2.18 | — | 2.20 | — | 1.99 | — |
| 正缬氨酸 | — | — | 0.22 | — | 0.27 | — | 0.23 | — | 0.24 | — | 0.26 | — |
| 肌氨酸 | — | — | 0.13 | — | 0.08 | — | 0.85 | — | 0.71 | — | 0.71 | — |
| ∑鲜味氨基酸 | — | — | 18.94 | — | 16.38 | — | 15.34 | — | 15.33 | — | 15.34 | — |
| ∑甜味氨基酸 | — | — | 23.72 | — | 38.99 | — | 39.72 | — | 39.83 | — | 40.86 | — |
| ∑苦味氨基酸 | — | — | 18.15 | — | 71.84 | — | 69.08 | — | 70.01 | — | 71.56 | — |
| ∑游离氨基酸 | — | — | 76.64 | — | 138.63 | — | 136.25 | — | 137.11 | — | 139.21 | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1177985570711154715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
The nucleotides contents and TAV value in the enzymatic hydrolysate and the different deodorization product
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 核苷酸种类 | 阈值/(mg/g) | 原料 | 酶解 | 活性炭+酵母联合脱腥 |
| 含量/(mg/g) | 占比/% | TAV | 含量/(mg/g) | 占比/% | TAV | 含量/(mg/g) | 占比/% | TAV |
| IMP | 0.25 | 0.28 | 12.43 | 1.12 | 0.16 | 4.42 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| AMP | 0.5 | 1.28 | 56.73 | 2.56 | 2.27 | 61.60 | 4.54 | 2.73 | 67.30 | 5.47 |
| 鲜味核苷酸总计 | — | 1.56 | 69.15 | — | 2.43 | 66.01 | — | 2.73 | 67.30 | — |
| 三磷酸腺苷 | — | 0.03 | 1.26 | — | 0.67 | 18.14 | — | 0.82 | 20.09 | — |
| 二磷酸腺苷 | — | 0.01 | 0.65 | — | 0.02 | 0.54 | — | 0.02 | 0.56 | — |
| 其他核苷酸总计 | — | 0.04 | 1.91 | — | 0.69 | 18.68 | — | 0.84 | 20.65 | — |
| Hx | — | 0.36 | 15.99 | — | 0.35 | 9.57 | — | 0.40 | 9.76 | — |
| HxR | — | 0.29 | 12.95 | — | 0.21 | 5.74 | — | 0.09 | 2.28 | — |
| 苦味核苷酸总计 | — | 0.65 | 28.94 | — | 0.56 | 15.31 | — | 0.49 | 12.05 | — |
| 总计 | | 2.26 | | 3.68 | 3.68 | | 5.12 | 4.06 | | 5.47 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177985570816012316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
酶解产物及不同脱腥处理产物中呈味核苷酸含量及TAV值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 核苷酸种类 | 阈值/(mg/g) | 原料 | 酶解 | 活性炭+酵母联合脱腥 |
| 含量/(mg/g) | 占比/% | TAV | 含量/(mg/g) | 占比/% | TAV | 含量/(mg/g) | 占比/% | TAV |
| IMP | 0.25 | 0.28 | 12.43 | 1.12 | 0.16 | 4.42 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| AMP | 0.5 | 1.28 | 56.73 | 2.56 | 2.27 | 61.60 | 4.54 | 2.73 | 67.30 | 5.47 |
| 鲜味核苷酸总计 | — | 1.56 | 69.15 | — | 2.43 | 66.01 | — | 2.73 | 67.30 | — |
| 三磷酸腺苷 | — | 0.03 | 1.26 | — | 0.67 | 18.14 | — | 0.82 | 20.09 | — |
| 二磷酸腺苷 | — | 0.01 | 0.65 | — | 0.02 | 0.54 | — | 0.02 | 0.56 | — |
| 其他核苷酸总计 | — | 0.04 | 1.91 | — | 0.69 | 18.68 | — | 0.84 | 20.65 | — |
| Hx | — | 0.36 | 15.99 | — | 0.35 | 9.57 | — | 0.40 | 9.76 | — |
| HxR | — | 0.29 | 12.95 | — | 0.21 | 5.74 | — | 0.09 | 2.28 | — |
| 苦味核苷酸总计 | — | 0.65 | 28.94 | — | 0.56 | 15.31 | — | 0.49 | 12.05 | — |
| 总计 | | 2.26 | | 3.68 | 3.68 | | 5.12 | 4.06 | | 5.47 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177985570962812957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Organic acid content and TAV value in enzymatic hydrolysis products and products from different deodorization treatments
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
有机酸 种类 | 呈味阈值/(mg/g) | 原料 | 酶解 | 活性炭+酵母联合脱腥 |
| 含量/(mg/g) | TAV | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV |
| 苹果酸 | 0.5 | 65.45 | 130.90 | 389.63 | 779.26 | 256.85 | 513.70 |
| 乳酸 | 0.13 | 60.49 | 465.33 | 159.91 | 1230.04 | 237.43 | 1826.41 |
| 柠檬酸 | — | 17.75 | — | 25.76 | — | 12.02 | — |
| 琥珀酸 | 0.11 | 46.13 | 419.33 | 72.92 | 662.88 | 111.90 | 1017.29 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177985571063476254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153986589723190028, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
酶解产物及联合脱腥处理产物中有机酸含量及TAV值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
有机酸 种类 | 呈味阈值/(mg/g) | 原料 | 酶解 | 活性炭+酵母联合脱腥 |
| 含量/(mg/g) | TAV | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV | 含量/(mg/g) | TAV |
| 苹果酸 | 0.5 | 65.45 | 130.90 | 389.63 | 779.26 | 256.85 | 513.70 |
| 乳酸 | 0.13 | 60.49 | 465.33 | 159.91 | 1230.04 | 237.43 | 1826.41 |
| 柠檬酸 | — | 17.75 | — | 25.76 | — | 12.02 | — |
| 琥珀酸 | 0.11 | 46.13 | 419.33 | 72.92 | 662.88 | 111.90 | 1017.29 |
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