Article(id=1153429499095015961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153429493357203682, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240812004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1723392000000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752928622268, onlineDateStr=2025-07-19, pubDate=1741968000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752928622268, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752928622268, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752928622268, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153429493357203682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, year='2025', volume='16', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='326', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752928620900, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1758690311058, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1177595773500932351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153429493357203682, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1177595773500932352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153429493357203682, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=16, endPage=23, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153429499770298907, articleId=1153429499095015961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=EN, title=Determination of 25 kinds of illegal additives in candy by dispersive solid phase microextraction extraction-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, columnId=1153429494888129034, journalTitle=Journal of Food Safety & Quality, columnName=Highlight: Guangzhou Inspection Testing and Certification Group Co., Ltd., runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective To establish a method for the determination of 25 kinds of illegal additives in candy by dispersive solid phase microextraction extraction coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Methods The samples were extracted with 50% methanol water, purified by dispersive solid phase microextraction extraction and separated by ACQUITY UPLC TSS T3 column. The samples were then eluted with ammonium formate aqueous solution and ammonium acetonitrile as mobile phase by gradient elution. The samples were determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and quantified by external standard method. Results The results showed that the 25 kinds of illegal additives had good linearity in the range of 2.00 to 50.00 µg/L with a correlation coefficient (r2) greater than 0.99, recoveries were between 65.1% and 99.3%, relative standard deviations were 1.1% to 5.0%, and limit of detection was 0.05 mg/kg and limit of quantification was 0.10 mg/kg. The method was applied to the detection of 105 batches of samples, in which one batch of compressed candy was found to contain xinlisita, and two batches of candy were found to contain dipropylphenidate. Conclusion The method is purified by dispersive solid phase microextraction extraction and detected by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The method has good accuracy and high sensitivity, and can meet the detection requirements of 25 kinds of illegal additives in candy.

, correspAuthors=Jia-Le HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yang CHEN, Xiao-Qing YAO, Min-Heng HE, Xiao-Jia LIN, Hui-Lin CHEN, Jia-Le HUANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1153429522310489049, articleId=1153429499095015961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=CN, title=磁性分散固相微萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定糖果中25种非法添加物, columnId=1153429495039123980, journalTitle=食品安全质量检测学报, columnName=本期重点:广州检验检测认证集团有限公司, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的 建立磁性分散固相微萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定糖果中25种非法添加物。方法 样品采用50%甲醇水提取, 经磁性分散固相微萃取净化后由ACQUITY UPLC TSS T3色谱柱分离, 以甲酸铵水溶液-酸铵乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱, 经超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定, 外标法定量。结果 25种非法添加物在2.00~50.00 µg/L范围内线性关系良好, 相关系数(r2)>0.99, 回收率65.1%~99.3%, 相对标准偏差为1.1%~5.0%, 检出限0.05 mg/kg, 定量限0.10 mg/kg。应用该方法对105批次样品进行检测, 其中有1批次压片糖果中检出新利司他, 2批次糖果中检出双丙酚丁。结论 该方法采用磁性分散固相微萃取净化, 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测, 准确性好, 灵敏度高, 能够满足糖果中25种非法添加物的检测需求。

, correspAuthors=黄嘉乐, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 黄嘉乐(1988—), 男, 工程师, 主要研究方向为食品及食品相关产品分析技术。E-mail:
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陈扬(1995—), 男, 硕士, 工程师, 主要研究方向为食品及食品相关产品分析技术。E-mail:

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Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2022(3): 87., articleTitle=Solvation effects in organic chemistry: A short historical overview, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1177619497226744224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=285, issue=null, pageStart=77, pageEnd=85, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=46, authorNames=XIAN Y, WU Y, DONG H, journalName=Food Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIAN Y, WU Y, DONG H, et al. Modified QuEChERS purification and Fe3O4 nanoparticle decoloration for robust analysis of 14 heterocyclic aromatic amines and acrylamide in coffee products using UHPLC-MS/MS[J]. Food Chemistry, 2019, 285: 77-85., articleTitle=Modified QuEChERS purification and Fe3O4 nanoparticle decoloration for robust analysis of 14 heterocyclic aromatic amines and acrylamide in coffee products using UHPLC-MS/MS, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1177619493565116785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, awardId=2023CS03, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省市场监督管理局科技项目(2023CS03), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1177619489748300078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177619489752494383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, companyId=1177619489748300078, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Guangzhou Inspection Testing and Certification Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511447, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177619489760882992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, companyId=1177619489748300078, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.广州检验检测认证集团有限公司, 广州 511447)]), AuthorCompany(id=1177619489819603249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177619489823797554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, companyId=1177619489819603249, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. National Quality Testing Center for Processed Food (Guangdong), Guangzhou 511447, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177619489832186163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, companyId=1177619489819603249, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.国家加工食品质量检验中心(广东), 广州 511447 )])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1177619492298436961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Comparison of extraction effect of extraction solvents, figureFileSmall=NCKQvt095Z3xX9dqG3EvzA==, figureFileBig=o4V42zy2AUOcPZTBAgKc5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177619492348768610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=CN, label=图1, caption=提取溶剂的提取效果比较, figureFileSmall=NCKQvt095Z3xX9dqG3EvzA==, figureFileBig=o4V42zy2AUOcPZTBAgKc5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177619492411683171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Effects of ultrasonic time on the recoveries of 25 kinds of illegal additives, figureFileSmall=C2y1+UAjvbXEPL43glb3qg==, figureFileBig=0K7nXCeBiWdtMk0qzpl8cw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177619492470403428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=CN, label=图2, caption=超声时间对25种非法添加物回收率的影响, figureFileSmall=C2y1+UAjvbXEPL43glb3qg==, figureFileBig=0K7nXCeBiWdtMk0qzpl8cw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177619492524929381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Scanning electron microscopy images of the Fe3O4/graphene oxide (A) and graphene oxide (B) nanocomposites, figureFileSmall=ipXB98FDOyA0P1QoKKOkXw==, figureFileBig=e+4lrsy+to8EG7rQul/V9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177619492587843942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=CN, label=图3, caption=Fe3O4/氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料(A)和氧化石墨烯(B)的扫描电镜图, figureFileSmall=ipXB98FDOyA0P1QoKKOkXw==, figureFileBig=e+4lrsy+to8EG7rQul/V9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177619492671730023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Total ion chromatogram of 25 kinds of illegal additives, figureFileSmall=W0JHW7b1ndHx/PJcqHy22w==, figureFileBig=i29RwB3+UeCJe59jVTbm3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177619492759810408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=CN, label=图4, caption=25种非法添加物谱图的总离子流图, figureFileSmall=W0JHW7b1ndHx/PJcqHy22w==, figureFileBig=i29RwB3+UeCJe59jVTbm3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177619492843696489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Gradient procedure

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
时间/min A/% B/%
0.00 95 5
4.00 95 5
14.00 5 95
18.00 5 95
22.00 95 5
25.00 95 5
), ArticleFig(id=1177619492894028138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

洗脱程序

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
时间/min A/% B/%
0.00 95 5
4.00 95 5
14.00 5 95
18.00 5 95
22.00 95 5
25.00 95 5
), ArticleFig(id=1177619492944359787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Mass parameters of 25 kinds of illegal additives compounds

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
目标物 CAS号 化学式 母离子(m/z) 子离子(m/z) 去簇电压/V 碰撞能量/eV
马兜铃酸A 486-84-0 C17H19NO5 359.1 296.0*, 298.1 65 65, 23
马兜铃酸B 467-66-7 C17H19NO5 329.0 268.0*, 294.1 85 85, 18
马兜铃酸C 2447-55-2 C17H19NO5 345.2 282.0*, 310.0 60 60, 23
马兜铃酸D 20325-40-0 C17H19NO5 375.0 297.0*, 312.0 65 65, 43
喜树碱 392973 C20H24N2O4 349.1 305.1*, 220.1 60 60, 32
紫杉醇 33967-61-8 C47H51NO14 852.3 525.2*, 121.1 -60 -60, -19
硫唑嘌呤 69-55-8 C9H7N7S 276.1 158.0*, 117.0 -60 -60, -38
恩曲他滨 132944-85-1 C9H11N3O4 216.2 160.1*, 142.5 60 60, 16
依沙吖啶 54-85-3 C18H19N3O 254.1 226.1*, 197.1 60 60, 35
更昔洛韦 93479-97-1 C9H12N4O4 254.1 150.1*, 133.0 -60 -60, -26
来曲唑 123441-03-0 C17H15Cl2NO2 284.1 242.1*, 127.0 -60 -60, -30
吡喹酮 21399 C22H19N3O 313.2 203.1*, 174.2 60 60, 24
雷莫司琼 98489-61-1 C22H26N2O3 280.2 120.3*, 143.7 60 60, 50
新利司他 28376 C20H14O4S 402.3 180.1*, 178.1 60 60, 40
酚酞 61-68-7 C22H23NO4 319.0 105.0*, 225.0 100 100, 54
比沙可啶 105650-23-5 C35H49NO13 362.1 184.1*, 226.1 60 60, 38
双醋酚丁 59986-10-6 C26H37N3O4 402.1 224.1*, 266.1 120 120, 25
双丙酚丁 63-92-3 C20H22O4 430.1 224.1*, 196.1 100 100, 30
西沙比利 518-28-5 C15H10O5 466.2 234.2*, 434.3 60 60, 33
大黄素 481-74-1 C15H10O5 269.0 225.0*, 240.9 -60 -60, -38
芦荟大黄素 518-82-1 C15H8O6 269.0 239.0*, 182.9 -60 -60, -35
大黄酸 471-53-4 C15H10O6 2850 240.9*, 212.9 -60 -60, -19
大黄酚 517-38-4 C16H12O6 253.0 225.0*, 182.0 -60 -60, -40
大黄素甲醚 76-49-3 C6H14O6 283.3 240.1*, 183.2 -60 -60, -35
拉克替醇 50-84-0 C22H30O4 311.1 182.9*, 196.8 -60 -60, -60
), ArticleFig(id=1177619493049217388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

25种非法添加物的质谱参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
目标物 CAS号 化学式 母离子(m/z) 子离子(m/z) 去簇电压/V 碰撞能量/eV
马兜铃酸A 486-84-0 C17H19NO5 359.1 296.0*, 298.1 65 65, 23
马兜铃酸B 467-66-7 C17H19NO5 329.0 268.0*, 294.1 85 85, 18
马兜铃酸C 2447-55-2 C17H19NO5 345.2 282.0*, 310.0 60 60, 23
马兜铃酸D 20325-40-0 C17H19NO5 375.0 297.0*, 312.0 65 65, 43
喜树碱 392973 C20H24N2O4 349.1 305.1*, 220.1 60 60, 32
紫杉醇 33967-61-8 C47H51NO14 852.3 525.2*, 121.1 -60 -60, -19
硫唑嘌呤 69-55-8 C9H7N7S 276.1 158.0*, 117.0 -60 -60, -38
恩曲他滨 132944-85-1 C9H11N3O4 216.2 160.1*, 142.5 60 60, 16
依沙吖啶 54-85-3 C18H19N3O 254.1 226.1*, 197.1 60 60, 35
更昔洛韦 93479-97-1 C9H12N4O4 254.1 150.1*, 133.0 -60 -60, -26
来曲唑 123441-03-0 C17H15Cl2NO2 284.1 242.1*, 127.0 -60 -60, -30
吡喹酮 21399 C22H19N3O 313.2 203.1*, 174.2 60 60, 24
雷莫司琼 98489-61-1 C22H26N2O3 280.2 120.3*, 143.7 60 60, 50
新利司他 28376 C20H14O4S 402.3 180.1*, 178.1 60 60, 40
酚酞 61-68-7 C22H23NO4 319.0 105.0*, 225.0 100 100, 54
比沙可啶 105650-23-5 C35H49NO13 362.1 184.1*, 226.1 60 60, 38
双醋酚丁 59986-10-6 C26H37N3O4 402.1 224.1*, 266.1 120 120, 25
双丙酚丁 63-92-3 C20H22O4 430.1 224.1*, 196.1 100 100, 30
西沙比利 518-28-5 C15H10O5 466.2 234.2*, 434.3 60 60, 33
大黄素 481-74-1 C15H10O5 269.0 225.0*, 240.9 -60 -60, -38
芦荟大黄素 518-82-1 C15H8O6 269.0 239.0*, 182.9 -60 -60, -35
大黄酸 471-53-4 C15H10O6 2850 240.9*, 212.9 -60 -60, -19
大黄酚 517-38-4 C16H12O6 253.0 225.0*, 182.0 -60 -60, -40
大黄素甲醚 76-49-3 C6H14O6 283.3 240.1*, 183.2 -60 -60, -35
拉克替醇 50-84-0 C22H30O4 311.1 182.9*, 196.8 -60 -60, -60
), ArticleFig(id=1177619493145686381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Linear equations, correlation cofficients, limits of detection and limits of quantitation of 25 kinds of illegal additives

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组分 线性范围/(μg/L) 线性方程 相关系数(r) 检出限/(mg/kg) 定量限/(mg/kg)
马兜铃酸A 2.00~50.00 Y=1162.48X+37957.28 0.9989 0.05 0.10
马兜铃酸B 2.00~50.00 Y=1407.49X-6925.69 0.9918 0.05 0.10
马兜铃酸C 2.00~50.00 Y=1349.15X-11051.90 0.9980 0.05 0.10
马兜铃酸D 2.00~50.00 Y=1254.96X-11349.54 0.9981 0.05 0.10
喜树碱 2.00~50.00 Y=5729.91X-1241.43 0.9990 0.05 0.10
紫杉醇 2.00~50.00 Y=494.86X-3941.95 0.9914 0.05 0.10
硫唑嘌呤 2.00~50.00 Y=576.4X-7451.81 0.9836 0.05 0.10
恩曲他滨 2.00~50.00 Y=761.09X-4810.69 0.9979 0.05 0.10
依沙吖啶 2.00~50.00 Y=1040.3X+37784.76 0.9950 0.05 0.10
更昔洛韦 2.00~50.00 Y=1407.63X-6888.80 0.9976 0.05 0.10
来曲唑 2.00~50.00 Y=1450.2X-10875.66 0.9937 0.05 0.10
吡喹酮 2.00~50.00 Y=1317.61X-11480.07 0.9938 0.05 0.10
雷莫司琼 2.00~50.00 Y=5707.67X-1635.59 0.9976 0.05 0.10
新利司他 2.00~50.00 Y=985.5X-4062.42 0.9987 0.05 0.10
酚酞 2.00~50.00 Y=694.45X-6991.94 0.9912 0.05 0.10
比沙可啶 2.00~50.00 Y=1026.59X-4449.1 0.9938 0.05 0.10
双醋酚丁 2.00~50.00 Y=711.83X-7459.26 0.9945 0.05 0.10
双丙酚丁 2.00~50.00 Y=891.27X-4801.84 0.9970 0.05 0.10
西沙比利 2.00~50.00 Y=998.94X+37791.08 0.9904 0.05 0.10
大黄素 2.00~50.00 Y=1394.42X-6640.81 0.9979 0.05 0.10
芦荟大黄素 2.00~50.00 Y=1444.58X-11099.2 0.9970 0.05 0.10
大黄酸 2.00~50.00 Y=5715.91X-1412.3 0.9933 0.05 0.10
大黄酚 2.00~50.00 Y=909.54X-7427.85 0.9909 0.05 0.10
大黄素甲醚 2.00~50.00 Y=629.52X-4668.76 0.9915 0.05 0.10
拉克替醇 2.00~50.00 Y=948.49X-6932.69 0.9941 0.05 0.10
), ArticleFig(id=1177619493254738286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

25种非法添加物的线性方程、相关系数、检出限和定量限

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组分 线性范围/(μg/L) 线性方程 相关系数(r) 检出限/(mg/kg) 定量限/(mg/kg)
马兜铃酸A 2.00~50.00 Y=1162.48X+37957.28 0.9989 0.05 0.10
马兜铃酸B 2.00~50.00 Y=1407.49X-6925.69 0.9918 0.05 0.10
马兜铃酸C 2.00~50.00 Y=1349.15X-11051.90 0.9980 0.05 0.10
马兜铃酸D 2.00~50.00 Y=1254.96X-11349.54 0.9981 0.05 0.10
喜树碱 2.00~50.00 Y=5729.91X-1241.43 0.9990 0.05 0.10
紫杉醇 2.00~50.00 Y=494.86X-3941.95 0.9914 0.05 0.10
硫唑嘌呤 2.00~50.00 Y=576.4X-7451.81 0.9836 0.05 0.10
恩曲他滨 2.00~50.00 Y=761.09X-4810.69 0.9979 0.05 0.10
依沙吖啶 2.00~50.00 Y=1040.3X+37784.76 0.9950 0.05 0.10
更昔洛韦 2.00~50.00 Y=1407.63X-6888.80 0.9976 0.05 0.10
来曲唑 2.00~50.00 Y=1450.2X-10875.66 0.9937 0.05 0.10
吡喹酮 2.00~50.00 Y=1317.61X-11480.07 0.9938 0.05 0.10
雷莫司琼 2.00~50.00 Y=5707.67X-1635.59 0.9976 0.05 0.10
新利司他 2.00~50.00 Y=985.5X-4062.42 0.9987 0.05 0.10
酚酞 2.00~50.00 Y=694.45X-6991.94 0.9912 0.05 0.10
比沙可啶 2.00~50.00 Y=1026.59X-4449.1 0.9938 0.05 0.10
双醋酚丁 2.00~50.00 Y=711.83X-7459.26 0.9945 0.05 0.10
双丙酚丁 2.00~50.00 Y=891.27X-4801.84 0.9970 0.05 0.10
西沙比利 2.00~50.00 Y=998.94X+37791.08 0.9904 0.05 0.10
大黄素 2.00~50.00 Y=1394.42X-6640.81 0.9979 0.05 0.10
芦荟大黄素 2.00~50.00 Y=1444.58X-11099.2 0.9970 0.05 0.10
大黄酸 2.00~50.00 Y=5715.91X-1412.3 0.9933 0.05 0.10
大黄酚 2.00~50.00 Y=909.54X-7427.85 0.9909 0.05 0.10
大黄素甲醚 2.00~50.00 Y=629.52X-4668.76 0.9915 0.05 0.10
拉克替醇 2.00~50.00 Y=948.49X-6932.69 0.9941 0.05 0.10
), ArticleFig(id=1177619493334430063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Recoveries and precisions for 25 kinds of illegal additives

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物 0.1 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kg 1.0 mg/kg
回收率/% 相对标准偏差/% 回收率/% 相对标准偏差/% 回收率/% 相对标准偏差/%
马兜铃酸A 84.1 2.0 82.8 1.9 85.8 4.1
马兜铃酸B 84.0 3.5 84.5 2.3 82.9 2.5
马兜铃酸C 84.3 2.9 88.1 1.3 83.1 3.4
马兜铃酸D 77.4 5.0 75.4 4.7 79.4 4.5
喜树碱 73.3 3.0 69.8 2.8 68.7 2.5
紫杉醇 96.8 4.4 95.2 3.1 99.3 2.6
硫唑嘌呤 86.4 4.7 87.6 1.6 87.1 2.8
恩曲他滨 76.7 4.0 73.7 3.9 77.8 3.8
依沙吖啶 69.4 1.2 65.5 2.3 65.1 3.4
更昔洛韦 69.7 1.8 67.2 3.0 72.3 1.8
来曲唑 83.0 4.0 79.1 3.9 82.6 4.3
吡喹酮 94.1 1.7 94.2 1.7 91.9 2.8
雷莫司琼 76.5 5.0 72.4 2.8 72.0 2.3
新利司他 83.0 4.7 78.2 2.3 79.2 3.9
酚酞 82.7 2.3 85.7 3.1 86.3 3.1
比沙可啶 76.9 3.1 74.5 2.1 74.4 2.1
双醋酚丁 83.5 3.5 81.7 4.9 80.6 3.5
双丙酚丁 81.3 3.4 85.2 2.3 82.3 4.5
西沙比利 89.8 3.8 91.4 2.2 85.3 2.4
大黄素 83.4 4.6 84.6 4.9 80.1 4.5
芦荟大黄素 84.8 3.1 86.4 2.1 81.4 2.0
大黄酸 77.9 2.1 80.1 1.3 79.8 2.3
大黄酚 88.9 3.1 90.2 1.4 85.1 4.9
大黄素甲醚 86.1 4.4 83.2 3.7 84.3 4.3
拉克替醇 89.3 2.1 91.3 1.8 90.8 1.1
), ArticleFig(id=1177619493422510448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153429499095015961, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

25种非法添加物的加标回收率及精密度

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物 0.1 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kg 1.0 mg/kg
回收率/% 相对标准偏差/% 回收率/% 相对标准偏差/% 回收率/% 相对标准偏差/%
马兜铃酸A 84.1 2.0 82.8 1.9 85.8 4.1
马兜铃酸B 84.0 3.5 84.5 2.3 82.9 2.5
马兜铃酸C 84.3 2.9 88.1 1.3 83.1 3.4
马兜铃酸D 77.4 5.0 75.4 4.7 79.4 4.5
喜树碱 73.3 3.0 69.8 2.8 68.7 2.5
紫杉醇 96.8 4.4 95.2 3.1 99.3 2.6
硫唑嘌呤 86.4 4.7 87.6 1.6 87.1 2.8
恩曲他滨 76.7 4.0 73.7 3.9 77.8 3.8
依沙吖啶 69.4 1.2 65.5 2.3 65.1 3.4
更昔洛韦 69.7 1.8 67.2 3.0 72.3 1.8
来曲唑 83.0 4.0 79.1 3.9 82.6 4.3
吡喹酮 94.1 1.7 94.2 1.7 91.9 2.8
雷莫司琼 76.5 5.0 72.4 2.8 72.0 2.3
新利司他 83.0 4.7 78.2 2.3 79.2 3.9
酚酞 82.7 2.3 85.7 3.1 86.3 3.1
比沙可啶 76.9 3.1 74.5 2.1 74.4 2.1
双醋酚丁 83.5 3.5 81.7 4.9 80.6 3.5
双丙酚丁 81.3 3.4 85.2 2.3 82.3 4.5
西沙比利 89.8 3.8 91.4 2.2 85.3 2.4
大黄素 83.4 4.6 84.6 4.9 80.1 4.5
芦荟大黄素 84.8 3.1 86.4 2.1 81.4 2.0
大黄酸 77.9 2.1 80.1 1.3 79.8 2.3
大黄酚 88.9 3.1 90.2 1.4 85.1 4.9
大黄素甲醚 86.1 4.4 83.2 3.7 84.3 4.3
拉克替醇 89.3 2.1 91.3 1.8 90.8 1.1
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磁性分散固相微萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定糖果中25种非法添加物
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陈扬 1, 2 , 姚晓庆 1, 2 , 何敏恒 1, 2 , 林晓佳 1, 2 , 陈惠林 1, 2 , 黄嘉乐 1, 2, *
食品安全质量检测学报 | 本期重点:广州检验检测认证集团有限公司 2025,16(5): 16-23
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食品安全质量检测学报 | 本期重点:广州检验检测认证集团有限公司 2025, 16(5): 16-23
磁性分散固相微萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定糖果中25种非法添加物
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陈扬1, 2 , 姚晓庆1, 2, 何敏恒1, 2, 林晓佳1, 2, 陈惠林1, 2, 黄嘉乐1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1.广州检验检测认证集团有限公司, 广州 511447
  • 2.国家加工食品质量检验中心(广东), 广州 511447
  • 陈扬(1995—), 男, 硕士, 工程师, 主要研究方向为食品及食品相关产品分析技术。E-mail:

通讯作者:

* 黄嘉乐(1988—), 男, 工程师, 主要研究方向为食品及食品相关产品分析技术。E-mail:
Determination of 25 kinds of illegal additives in candy by dispersive solid phase microextraction extraction-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Yang CHEN1, 2 , Xiao-Qing YAO1, 2, Min-Heng HE1, 2, Xiao-Jia LIN1, 2, Hui-Lin CHEN1, 2, Jia-Le HUANG1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Guangzhou Inspection Testing and Certification Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511447, China
  • 2. National Quality Testing Center for Processed Food (Guangdong), Guangzhou 511447, China
出版时间: 2025-03-15 doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240812004
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目的 建立磁性分散固相微萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定糖果中25种非法添加物。方法 样品采用50%甲醇水提取, 经磁性分散固相微萃取净化后由ACQUITY UPLC TSS T3色谱柱分离, 以甲酸铵水溶液-酸铵乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱, 经超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定, 外标法定量。结果 25种非法添加物在2.00~50.00 µg/L范围内线性关系良好, 相关系数(r2)>0.99, 回收率65.1%~99.3%, 相对标准偏差为1.1%~5.0%, 检出限0.05 mg/kg, 定量限0.10 mg/kg。应用该方法对105批次样品进行检测, 其中有1批次压片糖果中检出新利司他, 2批次糖果中检出双丙酚丁。结论 该方法采用磁性分散固相微萃取净化, 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测, 准确性好, 灵敏度高, 能够满足糖果中25种非法添加物的检测需求。

磁性分散固相微萃取  /  临床/违禁药物  /  超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法  /  非法添加物

Objective To establish a method for the determination of 25 kinds of illegal additives in candy by dispersive solid phase microextraction extraction coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Methods The samples were extracted with 50% methanol water, purified by dispersive solid phase microextraction extraction and separated by ACQUITY UPLC TSS T3 column. The samples were then eluted with ammonium formate aqueous solution and ammonium acetonitrile as mobile phase by gradient elution. The samples were determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and quantified by external standard method. Results The results showed that the 25 kinds of illegal additives had good linearity in the range of 2.00 to 50.00 µg/L with a correlation coefficient (r2) greater than 0.99, recoveries were between 65.1% and 99.3%, relative standard deviations were 1.1% to 5.0%, and limit of detection was 0.05 mg/kg and limit of quantification was 0.10 mg/kg. The method was applied to the detection of 105 batches of samples, in which one batch of compressed candy was found to contain xinlisita, and two batches of candy were found to contain dipropylphenidate. Conclusion The method is purified by dispersive solid phase microextraction extraction and detected by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The method has good accuracy and high sensitivity, and can meet the detection requirements of 25 kinds of illegal additives in candy.

dispersive solid phase microextraction extraction  /  clinical/illicit drugs  /  ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry  /  illegal additives
陈扬, 姚晓庆, 何敏恒, 林晓佳, 陈惠林, 黄嘉乐. 磁性分散固相微萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定糖果中25种非法添加物. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2025 , 16 (5) : 16 -23 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240812004
Yang CHEN, Xiao-Qing YAO, Min-Heng HE, Xiao-Jia LIN, Hui-Lin CHEN, Jia-Le HUANG. Determination of 25 kinds of illegal additives in candy by dispersive solid phase microextraction extraction-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2025 , 16 (5) : 16 -23 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240812004
食品安全问题始终是公众关注的热点。近几年来, 一些声称具有减肥、抗风湿、抗病毒效果的食品中被发现含有非法添加的药物成分[1-3]。2022年, 多个凉茶、保健品和代用茶品牌宣称具有抗风湿功效的产品被检出含有布洛芬或氯苯那敏[4-5]; 2023年, 某知名品牌的酵素果冻声称具有减肥效果, 实际上却非法添加了芦荟大黄素作为缓泻剂, 该产品以决明子、芦荟等药食同源配料为幌子, 掩盖其非法添加行为[6]; 同年, 国家市场监管总局对一批声称具有减肥功效的食品进行了查办, 多个压片糖果中检出非法添加了新型非法添加药物双丙酚丁[7]。根据我国《食品安全法》第三十八条的规定, 食品生产经营中严禁添加药品, 但允许添加那些既是食品又是中药材的物质。然而, 一些生产商为了夸大产品效果, 在声称具有减肥、抗病毒、抗风湿功效的食品中非法添加了临床或违禁药物, 这给消费者的健康安全带来了严重威胁[5]
基于上述现象, 本研究选择了较高风险的25种非法添加物建立检测方法, 包括: 马兜铃酸类化合物, 已被欧盟列为消费品中禁用品, 可能在声称具有有抗风湿、解毒消肿功效的食品中被检出[6-8]; 喜树碱、紫杉醇等12种天然产物, 可能在具有抗病毒、抗肿瘤、提高免疫力功效的食品中检出[9-16]; 新利司他[17-19]、双丙酚丁[20-23], 以及比沙可啶等其他7种临床缓泻药物[24-29], 可能在宣称有减肥功效的食品中被检出。此外, 糖果在目前的食品监管中, 常作为非法添加行为的载体, 而其中添加的色素会较明显影响定量结果[6,30], 因此亟需针对糖果基质中的杂质进行净化。现有的研究对于这些化合物的检测方法以液相色谱法为主, 也有部分液相色谱-串联质谱方法的报道, 但仅包含其中的一种或几种化合物, 且多数主要集中于中药原料、中成药、代用茶以及保健品等基质中的常量检测[8-9,12,16], 并不适用于糖果中非法添加的微量检测。鉴于此, 本研究利用磁性分散固相微萃取法净化糖果中的色素等杂质, 开发一种测定糖果中25种非法添加物的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法, 以提高食品安全监管效率, 为相关监测提供方法参考。
马兜铃酸A(纯度≥99.0%)、马兜铃酸B(纯度≥99.0%)、马兜铃酸C(纯度≥95.0%)、马兜铃酸D(纯度≥97.0%)、硫唑嘌呤(纯度≥99.0%)、依沙吖啶(纯度≥95.0%)、雷莫司琼(纯度≥99.0%)、酚酞(纯度≥95.0%)、双醋酚丁(纯度≥97.0%)、芦荟大黄素(纯度≥99.0%)、大黄酚(纯度≥95.0%)、拉克替醇(纯度≥97.0%)(美国Sigma-Aldrich公司); 喜树碱(纯度≥95.0%)、紫杉醇(纯度≥99.7%)、恩曲他滨(纯度≥95.0%)、更昔洛韦(纯度≥97.0%)、来曲唑(纯度≥95.0%)、吡喹酮(纯度≥99.7%)、新利司他(纯度≥99.0%)、比沙可啶(纯度≥95.0%)、双丙酚丁(纯度≥99.0%)、西沙比利(纯度≥95.0%)、大黄素(纯度≥99.7%)、大黄酸(纯度≥99.0%)、大黄素甲醚(纯度≥95.0%)(天津First Standrad公司); 氧化石墨烯(德国Sigma公司); 七水合物硫酸亚铁(FeSO4·7H2O, 纯度99%)、六水合氯化铁(FeCl3·6H2O, 纯度99%)[西格玛奥德里奇(上海)贸易有限公司]; 氨水溶液(NH4OH, 纯度25%, 德国默克公司); 乙醇、甲酸(分析纯, 广试化学试剂有限公司); 甲醇、乙腈(色谱纯, 赛默飞化学试剂有限公司)。
MS3 basic漩涡混合器(德国艾卡公司); Milli-Q超纯水系统(美国Merk密理博公司); KQ-250DV数控超声波清洗仪(昆山市舒美牌超声仪器有限公司); Sciex Qtrap 5500高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪(美国Sciex公司); SU8010日立扫描电子显微镜(株式会社日立制作所); ME2002E分析电子天平(精度0.01 g, 瑞士梅特勒-托利多集团有限公司); ACQUITY UPLC TSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×10 mm, 1.8 µm, 美国Waters公司)。
本研究所采用的样品均采购自广州市超市。
使用天平分别准确称取25种非法添加物标准品约10.0 mg, 用50%甲醇水(V:V,下同)溶液溶解并且定容到25.00 mL的容量瓶中, 配制成标准混合储备液, 质量浓度为400 mg/L。再使用移液器分别移取适量储备液, 用50%甲醇水作为溶液配制成10.0 mg/L的混合溶液, 根据实际样品浓度稀释配制成标准工作液。
准确称取样品2 g(精确至0.01 g)至50.0 mL离心管中, 加入50.0 mL 50%甲醇水溶液后混匀, 480 W功率下超声提取20 min, 以4000 r/min的速率离心2 min, 上层液即为样品萃取液。
磁性氧化石墨烯制备过程如下, 该研究使用化学共沉淀对氧化石墨烯[31-32]。首先将200 mg氧化石墨烯精确称量后加入50 mL的超纯水中, 在室温下超声分散1 h以使羧酸基团转化为羧酸阴离子。然后, 将0.04 mol的FeCl3·6H2O (3.64 g)和0.02 mol的FeSO4·7H2O (1.80 g)溶于25 mL水中。利用室温下的氮气流和(40 mL/min)剧烈搅拌将铁离子溶液滴加至氧化石墨烯溶液中, 并超声分散30~40 min。之后, 在80 ℃水浴振荡下分滴缓慢滴加5 mL 25% (V:V)氨水溶液。继续80 ℃下水浴振荡2 h, 得到的黑色沉淀物经过去离子水和乙醇交替洗涤3次, 最后在真空干燥箱中干燥12 h, 得到磁性氧化石墨烯[33-34]
以磁性氧化石墨烯粉末为制备原料, 准确称取80.0 mg至比色管, 加入5.00 mL超纯水后超声3.0 min分散从而形成均匀悬浮液。取0.500 mL磁性氧化石墨烯悬浮液至样品瓶中(带螺纹盖), 并加入0.500 mL样品萃取液(1.2.2)后于室温中在振摇10 min分散。利用带磁力的磁铁分离出磁性氧化石墨烯并取出回收, 观察到净化剂基本澄清后。溶液通过聚四氟乙烯膜0.22 μm过滤, 供超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪检测。
流动相A: 5.00 mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液; 流动相B: 5.00 mmol/L甲酸铵乙腈; 色谱柱: ACQUITY UPLC TSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×10 mm, 1.8 µm); 柱温: 30 ℃; 进样体积: 5 µL; 流速: 0.400 mL/min, 梯度洗脱程序见表1
离子源类型: 电喷雾电离源正/负离子模式; 雾化器压力: 50 psi; 气帘气压力: 45 psi; 辅助气压力: 30 psi; 电喷雾电压: 4500 V; 离子源温度: 500 ℃; 25种非法添加物的母离子、子离子、去簇电压及碰撞能量等参数见表2
实验重复3次测定, 结果采用微软公司Microsoft Excel 2013软件进行数据统计分析。
由于糖果等食品的基质相对比较复杂, 样品提取过程中, 提取溶剂也是影响提取效果的一个重要因素。结合目前文献报道中25种非法添加物常用的提取试剂[25-29], 该研究考察了0.1%甲酸水溶液、纯水、50%乙腈水溶液、50%甲醇水溶液、70%甲醇水溶液(以上均为体积分数)和甲醇对25种非法添加物提取效果研究, 其3次重复实验平均回收率如图1所示。
实验结果表明, 25种非法添加物由于极性大小不同, 对不同的提取溶剂有不同的提取效果, 硫唑嘌呤、恩曲他滨、更昔洛韦在5种提取溶剂中在超纯水中回收率都达到85%以上, 相比之下, 使用0.1%甲酸水溶液作为提取溶剂时多数化合物的提取效果有小幅上升但均不明显; 而小极性的新利司他在超纯水以及0.1%甲酸水中则没有很好的萃取效果, 因此, 考虑采用混合溶剂对样品进行提取, 分别使用50%乙腈水、50%甲醇水、70%甲醇水和甲醇进行试验并计算平均回收率, 结果表明70%甲醇水和甲醇的平均回收率分别是78.3%和75.8%, 与使用0.1%甲酸水和纯水的回收率75.0%和73.5%没有明显区别, 而50%乙腈水、50%甲醇水作为提取溶剂时提取效果较好, 平均回收率分别为79.6%和82.4%, 且使用50%甲醇水时25种非法添加物回收率在68%~97%之间, 因此综合25种非法添加物对6种提取溶剂的提取效果, 提取溶剂选择50%甲醇水效果较好。这可能是因为甲醇作为一种溶剂极性较强的有机化合物[30], 与多种极性溶剂互溶, 可以与多种极性化合物之间形成氢键、范德华力等多种分子间相互作用力, 因而提高萃取效率, 综上, 本研究最终选择50%甲醇水为提取溶剂。
在样品含量不变的前提条件下, 提取溶剂含量越多, 提取效果越好。考察样品在1:10, 1:15, 1:20, 1:40, 1:50 (g:mL, 下同)提取溶剂比例下25种非法添加物的3次重复试验平均回收率效果。实验结果表明, 随着提取溶剂比例逐渐增大, 25种非法添加物的平均加标回收率都随着提取溶剂比例的升高而升高, 回收率从60%上升至85%左右; 继续增大溶剂比例到1:50时, 回收率上升趋势明观察到有显减缓, 这表明在1:50比例能够使目标化合物充分溶解于提取剂中, 因此, 该研究最终提取溶剂选定的比例为1:50。
本研究采用超声的方式提高对目标物质的提取效率, 相比较于机械振荡或者高速匀浆处理, 超声操作简便, 耗时更短, 适合大规模样品同时检测。在1.0 g样品中加入45 mL 10%甲醇水(V:V)溶液, 在480 W功率下超声, 研究提取时间为5、10、20、40、50 min时的3次重复试验平均提取效果。结果如图2所示, 在最初的10 min之内超声时间越长和目标化合物的回收率呈现较强的正相关关系, 在0~20 min时段内, 多数化合物的回收率增长曲线呈放缓趋势, 部分化合物回收率仍旧随着提取时间的增加而有一定提高, 在20~50 min内, 继续增大超声时间, 回收率增长曲线逐渐平缓, 表明在超过30 min之后, 目标物质已被充分提取, 然而, 考虑到目标物时间成本和检验效率, 本研究选择20 min作为最优提取时间。
分别对本净化材料磁性氧化石墨烯和原料氧化石墨烯进行检测。扫描电子显微镜显示, 氧化石墨烯的片层结构经过化学共沉淀处理, 在原本光滑的氧化石墨烯片层结构表面带上了约为50 nm的球形颗粒结构(见图3), 它们修饰在氧化石墨烯片表面上; 此外, 通过在扫描电子显微镜上配备的能谱仪确认了在Fe3O4 /氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料中元素组成的铁元素的成功负载; 基于上述谱图和数据分析, Fe3O4/氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料被成功合成并被表征修饰在氧化石墨烯的表面上。
该研究用针泵直接进样, 在电喷雾电离源正负电离模式下对25种非法添加物标准溶液进行Q1全扫描分析。结果表明, 在电喷雾电离源正离子模式下, 马兜铃酸A、马兜铃酸B、马兜铃酸C、马兜铃酸D、喜树碱、恩曲他滨、依沙吖啶、吡喹酮、雷莫司琼、新利司他、酚酞、比沙可啶、双醋酚丁、双丙酚丁、西沙比利够获得较高强度的[M+H]分子离子峰, 大黄素等其他化合物在电喷雾电离源负离子模式下有较高的分子离子峰响应值(图4), 本研究通过对准分子离子增加碰撞能量对碎片离子进行二级质谱扫描, 在25 eV碰撞能量下选择丰度较高的两个碎片离子分别作为定性和定量离子, 并进一步优化确定其去簇电压和碰撞能量, 同步优化离子源温度、离子源电压、雾化气流速等参数, 使仪器的稳定性、灵敏度, 专属性处在较好状态, 仪器参数如表2所示。
考察了糖果基质中25种非法添加物的基质效应。采用本方法进行样品前处理, 得到空白基质溶液, 配制上机质量浓度为50 µg/L的基质标准溶液, 将基质标准溶液的峰面积与相应浓度甲醇配制的混合标准溶液所得峰面积相比, 得到比值K。当K<0.8时表示存在基质抑制现象, 当K>1.2时表示存在基质增强现象。结果表明, 上述基质中25种非法添加物的K值为0.76~1.24; 大部分化合物的K值在0.8~1.2之间; 糖果中马兜铃酸D (K=0.78)和喜树碱(K=0.79)呈基质抑制现象; 吡喹酮和西沙比利虽没有出现明显基质增强现象, 但K分别为1.14和1.15。因此, 在检验中若遇到批次内回收率低于80%或高于120%的情况, 建议采用混合基质标准曲线定量。
在优化过的最佳条件下, 本研究配制了质量浓度为2、5、10、20、50 μg/L的25种非法添加物的混合标准溶液进行分析, 以25种非法添加物标准溶液的质量浓度作为横坐标(X, μg/L)对25种非法添加物峰面积作为纵坐标(Y)建立对应的标准工作曲线, 线性方程、相关系数表3所示, 相关系数处于0.990~0.999之间, 表明线性关系良好, 定量结果拟合度高。
依据仪器的检出限(S/N=3)及定量限(S/N=10), 结合前处理过程, 计算得到方法的检出限和定量限如表3所示。25种化合物的检出限与定量限均能满足检验需求。
为了验证方法的准确性何可靠性, 该实验方法对空白压片糖果样品进行0.1、0.2、1.0 mg/kg 3水平的加标回收实验(n=6)。结果见表4, 25种非法添加物低、中、高3个浓度组的平均回收率范围在回收率65.1%~99.3%之间, 相对标准偏差为1.1%~5.0%之间。能够满足25种非法添加物的检验需求。
本研究建立的方法对市售105批次的声称具有减肥, 抗病毒、抗风湿、提高免疫力功效的食品进行检测, 其中有1批次压片糖果中检出新利司他, 2批次糖果中检出双丙酚丁, 其他化合物均未检出, 检出率为2.8%, 说明市售该类别食品中具有一定的违法行为存在。
本研究通过样品前处理、液相色谱条件、质谱条件和样品净化方法的优化, 利用磁性氧化石墨烯作为绿色净化试剂建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定食品中25种非法添加物含量方法, 以多反应监测模式进行定量分析。25种非法添加物的加标和日内精密度实验回收率范围为65.1%~99.3%, 精密度为1.1%~5.0%。在实际样品的检测中, 本研究成功检出了市售压片糖果等食品中的新型非法添加物, 如新利司他和双丙酚丁, 检出率为2.8%, 这表明该方法能够有效地应用于市场监管, 为政府监管部门提供了有力的技术支持。此外, 本研究开发的检测方法操作简单、快速、高效, 具有较高的实用性和推广价值。
  • 广东省市场监督管理局科技项目(2023CS03)
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2025年第16卷第5期
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240812004
  • 接收时间:2024-08-12
  • 首发时间:2025-07-19
  • 出版时间:2025-03-15
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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-12
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广东省市场监督管理局科技项目(2023CS03)
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    1.广州检验检测认证集团有限公司, 广州 511447
    2.国家加工食品质量检验中心(广东), 广州 511447

通讯作者:

* 黄嘉乐(1988—), 男, 工程师, 主要研究方向为食品及食品相关产品分析技术。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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