To address the issue of brittle failure induced by welding residual stress and inherent buckling failure of thin steel plates in conventional shear panel dampers (SPD), this paper proposes a novel prefabricated angle steel-constrained shear panel damper (PASPD). The structural configuration, operational mechanism, and distinctive features of the PASPD are comprehensively elucidated. Two prototype specimens were designed and manufactured for experimental investigation. Quasi-static low-cycle reversed loading tests were performed to evaluate the hysteretic behavior, energy dissipation capacity, and failure characteristics of the PASPD. Experimental results demonstrate that the PASPD exhibits stable hysteretic performance and superior energy dissipation characteristics. The study reveals that increasing the web plate thickness can delay the initiation of corner cracks but does not alter the fundamental failure mode of the PASPD. Appropriate boundary constraints using angle steel significantly regulate the stress and strain distribution within the PASPD, concentrating the deformation and energy dissipation in the central region. Compared with the traditional steel plate shear dampers, PASPD exhibits superior ductility performance and higher cumulative energy dissipation. The finite element simulation analysis demonstrates that the synergy between the flange connection plate and the side angle steel can optimize the shear force transmission path of the PASPD, guide the stress and strain distribution of its web to be more uniform, and form an ideal web shear energy dissipation mechanism, thereby enhancing the stability and hysteretic energy dissipation performance of PASPD.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |