To study the impact of floor slab construction on metro-induced vibration responses and to explore the feasibility of reducing structural responses by optimizing floor construction, the conventional floor slab, the thickened floor slab and the additional sub-beam floor slab were designed and manufactured. Field model tests were carried out on the three test floor slabs respectively to study their dynamic response under on-site metro vibrations. Taking conventional floor slab as the test control group, the effects of increasing floor slab thickness or adding sub-beam on the floor slabs' characteristics and metro-induced vibration responses were compared and analyzed. The results indicate that the resonance effect is the main reason of metro-induced vibration responses of the floor slab. Increasing the floor slab thickness or adding sub-beam increases the vertical modal frequency of the floor slab, alleviate the resonance effect, and reduced the time-domain acceleration responses of the floor slab. Both increasing floor slab thickness and adding sub-beam can reduce the vibration acceleration level of the floor slab in a wide frequency band, and can reduce the weighted vibration level by 6 dB and 4 dB respectively, thus improving the vibration comfort performance of the floor slab. Adding secondary beams achieves a vibration reduction effect similar to doubling the floor slab thickness without significantly increasing the floor slab's weight and engineering cost. It is recommended that the addition of sub-beams as a floor construction measure be priority in the design of new metro adjacent structures to mitigate metro-induced vibration responses and improve vibration comfort.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |