Full
Outline
Conventional processes for extracting and processing both mineral resources and secondary resources are generally plagued by slow reaction rates, low efficiency, high energy consumption, and environmental pollution, making it difficult to meet the industrial demands of green and sustainable development. As an efficient physical field intensification method, ultrasonic technology has demonstrated significant advantages in the field of resource extraction, leveraging the synergistic effects of its unique cavitation, mechanical, and thermal effects. The research progress of ultrasonic technology in the flotation and leaching of metallic ores, the processing of non-metallic ores, and the recycling of secondary resources is systematically reviewed, and the effectiveness and mechanisms of its application in flotation and leaching processes are systematically summarized. Finally, the current bottlenecks of ultrasound-assisted extraction technology are summarized, and future research directions are proposed. This review aims to provide references for theoretical innovation and engineering application of ultrasonic technology in the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources and secondary resources.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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