Extraction of lithium from alkali leaching solution of rare earth molten salt electrolytic residue by gas-liquid reaction crystallization method was studied. The effects of temperature, carbon dioxide flow rate, pH, aeration time and stirring speed on the carbonation rate were investigated. The results show that the carbonization rate is about 83% under the optimized conditions of temperature of 90 ℃, CO2 inflow rate of 1 000 mL/min, ventilation time of 20 min and stirring speed of 450 r/min. The carbonization rate increases first and then decreases with the increase of CO2 inflow rate and ventilation time. The product is lithium carbonate with no impurities and high crystallinity. This method overcomes the problems of local supersaturation and uneven crystal size caused by traditional precipitation method, and provides a new technical path for the resource treatment of complex alkaline lithium-containing wastewater. And it can promote the rare earth smelting industry to the direction of green, recycling, high value development.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |