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Mechanism of Extracting Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries Using Deep Eutectic Solvents
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Peng SHEN1, Quanmin DING1, Yuekun WANG1, Hu LIU2, Xiangyang LOU2, Suyun LIU2, Yongmei LIANG1
Hydrometallurgy of China | 2026, 45(2) : 161 - 169
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Hydrometallurgy of China | 2026, 45(2): 161-169
• Experiment Research •
Mechanism of Extracting Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries Using Deep Eutectic Solvents
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Peng SHEN1, Quanmin DING1, Yuekun WANG1, Hu LIU2, Xiangyang LOU2, Suyun LIU2, Yongmei LIANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
  • 2.Institute of Technology for Future Industry, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518000, China
Published: 2026-04-20 doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.004
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The recycling of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries has significant economic and environmental benefits. The preparation of a low-viscosity eutectic solvent (DES) with excellent reducing properties using choline chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol was studied. The DES was characterized by FT-IR, NMR and TG, and was used for the leaching of ternary lithium (NCM) cathode materials. The coordination dissolution mechanism of DES leaching NCM cathode materials was investigated by XRD, UV-Vis and FT-IR spectra. The results show that under the optimal leaching conditions of ethylene glycol addition of 30%, leaching temperature of 100 ℃, leaching time of 90 min, and liquid-solid mass ratio of 50/1 for DES, the leaching rates of Li, Mn, Co, and Ni in the cathode material are 95.98%, 96.73%, 98.58%, and 96.31%, respectively. The metal ions in the leachate can be efficiently recovered through the co-precipitation of anhydrous oxalic acid, and the precipitation rate of transition metal ions such as Mn, Co and Ni can reach over 95%. This recycling method can provide certaion technical reference for the green recycling of used lithium-ion batteries.

deep eutectic solvents  /  spent lithium-ion batteries  /  cathode materials  /  valuable metals  /  green recycling  /  dissolution mechanism
申鹏, 丁全民, 王越坤, 刘虎, 娄向阳, 刘素云, 梁永梅. 低共熔溶剂浸出废旧锂离子电池正极材料的机制研究. 湿法冶金, 2026 , 45 (2) : 161 -169 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.004
Peng SHEN, Quanmin DING, Yuekun WANG, Hu LIU, Xiangyang LOU, Suyun LIU, Yongmei LIANG. Mechanism of Extracting Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries Using Deep Eutectic Solvents[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 2026 , 45 (2) : 161 -169 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.004
Year 2026 volume 45 Issue 2
125
30
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Article Info
doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.004
  • Receive Date:2025-11-05
  • Online Date:2026-09-28
  • Published:2026-04-20
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  • Received:2025-11-05
  • Revised:2025-12-15
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Affiliations
    1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
    2.Institute of Technology for Future Industry, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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