In the process of cobalt extraction from Congo (Kinshasa) copper-cobalt polymetallic symbiotic ore, active magnesium oxide was selected to precipitate cobalt in cobalt containing solution and to prepare crude cobalt hydroxide. The kinetics of hydroxide precipitation in solution was discussed. The effects of particle size of magnesium oxide, the amount and method of adding magnesium oxide, reaction time and temperature on precipitation of iron, cobalt and manganese were investigated. The results show that the impurity iron in the simulated cobalt solution can be quickly removed by adding 30% hydrogen peroxide. Active magnesium oxide with particle size less than 45 μm is added to the simulated cobalt containing solution according to the addition amount of 0.68/1 and multiple additions by reaction at room temperature for 6 h, and the obtained primary precipitation can meet the requirements of industry standards for gradeⅠ and secondary precipitation can meet the requirements of gradeⅢ. The process has the advantages of low cost and high practicability, and can effectively improve the efficiency of magnesium oxide cobalt deposition.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |