The synthesis of a polyethylene imine-functionalized biochar aerogels (LSBC-CTS/PEI) using lotus seed powder, chitosan and polyethylene imine as materials, and used for adsorption of U(Ⅵ) in wastewater was studied. The results show that LSBC-CTS/PEI exhibit a looser structure with interconnections, and contains very rich amine-based functional groups, which can provide more adsorption sites for U(Ⅵ) coordination. The selective adsorption of U(Ⅵ) by LSBC-CTS/PEI is greatly affected by pH. The adsorption is mainly composed of single-layer chemisorption, which belongs to a spontaneous endothermic process, and is more suitable for description by quasi-second-order kinetics and Langmuir isothermal adsorption model. The selectivity of LSBC-CTS/PEI to uranium is 84.91%, and the maximum adsorption capacity is 533.89 mg/g. The adsorption material has high adsorption capacity of uranium, good selectivity, and convenient separation of solid and liquid, so it has the certain value of application.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |