Synthesization of mesoporous γ-AlOOH adsorbent via direct aging-ammonium salt substitution combined method in the presence of a desalting agent using metallurgical alumina hydroxide as raw material was investigated,and it was used for the adsorption of Congo red in wastewater.The physical phase and microscopic morphology of mesoporous γ-AlOOH were characterized by XRD,FT-IR,SEM,BET-BJH methods.The results show that the adsorption amount of Congo red by mesoporous γ-AlOOH adsorbent can reach 586.78 mg/g and the removal rate is 97.80% under the conditions of temperature of 25 ℃,adsorbent dosage of 100 mg,Congo red mass concentration of 300 mg/L,adsorption time of 180 min and pH=4.The adsorption process is more consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model.The saturated adsorption capacity of mesoporous γ-AlOOH on Congo red is 1 965.265 mg/g at room temperature,and the adsorption process is spontaneous,heat absorption and chaotic.The main adsorption mechanism is the formation of hydrogen bonding between the adsorbent and adsorbate.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |