A hydrangea-like γ-AlOOH adsorbent with a layered structure was prepared by hydrothermal method using sodium aluminate solution obtained from acid leaching of red mud as raw material and used for the adsorption of Congo red. The effects of initial pH and initial mass concentration of Congo red on the adsorption were investigated, and the adsorption mechanism of γ-AlOOH on Congo red was discussed. The results show that the saturated adsorption amount of Congo red can reach 1 748.15 mg/g under suitable conditions. The adsorption process is more appropriately described by the quasi-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model, and the adsorption behaviours are mainly dominated by monolayer adsorption. The adsorption process is spontaneous, heat-absorbing and chaotic with an increasing degree of confusion. The process can provide an effective solution to solve the problem of Congo red pollution and red mud accumulation in the water body, which is in line with the green development concept of treating waste with waste and turning waste into treasure, and has certain value of popularisation and application.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |