The challenge of achieving profound separation between rare earth elements(REEs) and non-rare earth impurities during the purification process via extractive resin adsorption has consistently posed a formidable obstacle. The static method was employed to analyze the adsorption behavior of La3+ and Zn2+ ions onto CL-P507 resin. The influences of adsorption duration, solution pH, and temperature on the adsorption efficiency of La3+ and Zn2+ by the resin were investigated. The adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of La3+ and Zn2+ were analyzed. Additionally, the separation and migration mechanisms of La3+ and Zn2+ during the adsorption process was discussed. The results indicate that H+ participates in the reaction involving the phosphoric acid functional group of CL-P507 resin. At a feed liquid pH of 4.0, the adsorption equilibrium values for La3+ and Zn2+ are achieved at 0.098 9 mmol/g and 0.153 4 mmol/g, respectively within 8 min and 15 min. The adsorption of La3+ and Zn2+ onto CL-P507 resin is an endothermic process adhering to the Langmuir isothermal model and quasi-second-order kinetics, with chemical reactions governing the process. The findings offer theoretical insights into the efficient separation of rare earths from non-rare earth impurities.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |