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Removal of Iron from Coal Gangue by Thermally Activated Enhancement—Hydrochloric Acid Leaching Process
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Mingxian ZHANG1, Fuqin YUAN2, Aiyuan MA2, Jinsong DU2
Hydrometallurgy of China | 2025, 44(2) : 238 - 246
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Hydrometallurgy of China | 2025, 44(2): 238-246
Experiment Research
Removal of Iron from Coal Gangue by Thermally Activated Enhancement—Hydrochloric Acid Leaching Process
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Mingxian ZHANG1, Fuqin YUAN2, Aiyuan MA2, Jinsong DU2
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Civil Engineering and Urban Planning, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China
  • 2 School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China
Published: 2025-04-28 doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2025.02.013
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Removal of iron from high silicon-aluminum ratio and high iron coal gangue using thermally activated enhanced—hydrochloric acid leaching process was studied. The effects of calcination temperature, calcination time, hydrochloric acid concentration, leaching temperature, liquid-to-solid mass ratio, and leaching time on the iron leaching rate were examined, and the process conditions were optimized through orthogonal experiments. The results show that under the optimized conditions of calcination temperature of 500 ℃, calcination time of 1 h, hydrochloric acid concentration of 20%, leaching time of 3 h, leaching temperature of 90 ℃, and liquid-to-solid mass ratio of 4/1, leaching rate of Fe can reach 94.25%. The method can efficiently remove iron from coal gangue while effectively enriching Si and Al elements, providing technical reference for the resource utilization of coal gangue.

coal gangue  /  iron  /  leaching  /  calcination  /  activation  /  hydrochloric acid
Mingxian ZHANG, Fuqin YUAN, Aiyuan MA, Jinsong DU. Removal of Iron from Coal Gangue by Thermally Activated Enhancement—Hydrochloric Acid Leaching Process[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 2025 , 44 (2) : 238 -246 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2025.02.013
Year 2025 volume 44 Issue 2
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doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2025.02.013
  • Receive Date:2024-11-05
  • Online Date:2025-07-05
  • Published:2025-04-28
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  • Received:2024-11-05
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    1 School of Civil Engineering and Urban Planning, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China
    2 School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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