In response to the problems of limited adsorption capacity and susceptibility to interference from ions in the existing seawater uranium extraction hydrogel materials, a novel composite hydrogel adsorbent, chitosan/imidazole crosslinked polyamidoxime hydrogel (CS/PAO@IA) was developed. This material is based on chitosan as the three-dimensional network framework and imidazole-2-formaldehyde as the chemical crosslinking agent. Through hydrogen bond effects and Schiff base reactions, a flexible and strong three-dimensional network was constructed. The correctness of the synthesized material structure was verified by systematic characterization methods, and the microscopic morphology of the material surface and the composition and valence state changes of the elements on the surface after uranium adsorption were analyzed. The uranium adsorption performance and ion selectivity of the material were tested separately. The results show that the material has good adsorption selectivity for uranyl ions in the spiked seawater with uranium mass concentration of 3.3 mg/L, and the uranium adsorption capacity is up to 18.13 mg/g. This study can provide a new idea for the development of efficient, stable and multifunctional hydrogel materials for uranium extraction from seawater.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |