For treatment of uranium-containing wastewater, a co-culture system comprising Pseudomonas cepacia and anaerobic granular sludge (PC-AnGS) was constructed, and its performance and underlying mechanisms for removing of U(Ⅵ) was systematically investigated. The results show that the removal rate of U(Ⅵ) is as high as 94.2% under the optimal conditions of initial pH=7.0, PC-AnGS dosage of 2 g/L, contact time of 10 h and temperature of 35 ℃. The results of adsorption kinetics and isotherm analysis indicate that the adsorption process conforms to the pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir isothermal adsorption model, and is dominated by monolayer chemical adsorption. The control test and SEM, FT-IR, XPS and other characterization results confirm that the PC-AnGS system uses the synergistic effect of the two components to adsorb and fix U(Ⅵ) mainly through the rich functional groups on the surface, and then partial mineralization and reduction. The research results can provide certain technical reference for the bioremediation of uranium-containing wastewater.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |