Fly ash, as a large-scale industrial solid waste rich in valuable elements, is a hot topic in the non-ferrous metallurgy industry for recovering aluminum and other elements. Its utilization promotes a more rational allocation of resources and is crucial for improving the overall environmental situation. Firstly, the composition and physical and chemical properties of fly ash are analyzed. Then, the principle of recovering valuable elements from fly ash through roasting activation is expounded. Subsequently, the research progress of extracting aluminum, iron, lithium, gallium, vanadium and other elements from fly ash using the roasting activation-leaching method is systematically summarized. Finally, it is proposed that in the future, the roasting activation process parameters should be further optimized, and green and efficient subsequent separation technologies should be developed to promote the efficient, high-value and sustainable utilization of fly ash.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |