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Research Progress on Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Valuable Metals from Waste Lithium-ion Battery Cathode Materials
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Junjie YANG1, Zixuan YIN2, Fancan BU1, Songtao ZHOU1, Chongqing WANG2
Hydrometallurgy of China | 2026, 45(2) : 129 - 141
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Hydrometallurgy of China | 2026, 45(2): 129-141
• Reviews •
Research Progress on Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Valuable Metals from Waste Lithium-ion Battery Cathode Materials
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Junjie YANG1, Zixuan YIN2, Fancan BU1, Songtao ZHOU1, Chongqing WANG2
Affiliations
  • 1.Henan Ecological Environment Monitoring and Security Center, Zhengzhou　450003, China
  • 2.School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou　450001, China
Published: 2026-04-20 doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.001
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Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are promising for application in new energy and energy storage fields owing to their high energy efficiency, high power density, long cycle life, and low self-discharge rate. However, the limited lifespan of lithium batteries leads to substantial generation of waste batteries. Metals such as lithium and cobalt within their cathode materials belong to strategic resources. Recycling waste lithium batteries not only alleviates pressure on primary resource exploitation and reduces environmental pollution but also enables closed-loop recycling of metallic resources. The composition and the recycling process of lithium batteries are introduced. The research on metals recovery from lithium battery cathode materials through inorganic acid leaching, organic acid leaching, bioleaching, and deep eutectic solvent leaching is summarized. Technical guidance is provided for the recovery of valuable metals from waste lithium batteries.

hydrometallurgy  /  waste lithium batteries  /  leaching  /  valuable metals  /  research progress  /  recovery
杨俊杰, 殷子轩, 卜凡灿, 周松涛, 王重庆. 湿法回收废旧锂电池正极材料中有价金属研究进展. 湿法冶金, 2026 , 45 (2) : 129 -141 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.001
Junjie YANG, Zixuan YIN, Fancan BU, Songtao ZHOU, Chongqing WANG. Research Progress on Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Valuable Metals from Waste Lithium-ion Battery Cathode Materials[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 2026 , 45 (2) : 129 -141 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.001
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 45 Issue 2
159
25
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Article Info
doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.001
  • Receive Date：2025-12-05
  • Online Date：2026-09-28
  • Published：2026-04-20
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-12-05
  • Revised：2026-01-06
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Affiliations
    1.Henan Ecological Environment Monitoring and Security Center, Zhengzhou　450003, China
    2.School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou　450001, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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