To address the difficulty of separating copper and cobalt coexisting in the leaching solution of low-grade sulfide concentrates after roasting, a combined process of synergistic extraction-stripping-chemical precipitation was investigated to recover copper and cobalt. The results show that using P204+P507 as the extractant achieves copper extraction rate of 99.31% under the conditions of original station pH = 3, Vo∶Va = 1∶1, and reaction time of 10 min. When N235 + C272 was used as the extractant at copper extract residue pH=4, Vo∶Va = 2∶1 and reaction time of 10 min, the cobalt extraction rate reaches 99.63%. Using 0.2 mol/L H2SO4 as the stripping agent results in stripping efficiencies of 99.65% for copper and 98.65% for cobalt. With NaOH and Na2CO3 as precipitants, Cu(OH)2 with a purity of 99.90% and CoCO3 with a purity of 99.99% are obtained. The combined separation process can achieve efficient separation of copper and cobalt and produce high-purity products, providing a feasible technical approach for the comprehensive utilization of low-grade sulfur concentrate resources and having certain significance in alleviating the shortage of copper and cobalt resources in China.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |