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Determination of genotoxic impurity in the bulk drug of crizotinib by high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
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Xiaobing ZHAN1, 2, Yi QIN1, Ying YAN1, Jie ZHOU1, Longshan ZHAO1, *
Chinese Journal of Chromatography | 2025, 43(11) : 1262 - 1267
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Chinese Journal of Chromatography | 2025, 43(11): 1262-1267
• Technical Notes •
Determination of genotoxic impurity in the bulk drug of crizotinib by high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
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Xiaobing ZHAN1, 2, Yi QIN1, Ying YAN1, Jie ZHOU1, Longshan ZHAO1, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang 110016,China
  • 2. Jiangsu Wanbang Biopharmaceuticals,Xuzhou 221000,China
Published: 2025-11-08 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.04017
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A method based on high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS) was developed for the determination of the potential genotoxic impurity (WHT1408-Q2H) in the bulk drug of crizotinib. An Agilent Eclipse XDB C8 chromatographic column (150 mm×4.6 mm, 3.5 µm) was used for chromatographic separation. The mobile phases were 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution and 0.1% formic acid acetonitrile solution at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. The column temperature was maintained at 40 ℃ and the sample size was 5 μL. In the mass spectrometry section, the electrospray positive ion (ESI+) mode with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) scanning was adopted. The accurate mass of the [M+H]+ parent ion of WHT1408-Q2H was m/z 205.3, and the accurate mass of the extracted fragment ion was m/z 121.0. The results of methodological validation demonstrated that the established method exhibited excellent specificity. The peak area and mass concentration of WHT1408-Q2H exhibited a good linear relationship within the range of 2-40 ng/mL, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.999 9. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) for WHT1408-Q2H were 0.396 9 ng/mL and 1.984 6 ng/mL, respectively. The recoveries of WHT1408-Q2H at low, medium, and high levels were in the range of 95.6%-102.7%, while the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were between 0.4% and 0.7%. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to analyze three independent batches of the bulk drug of crizotinib. The results revealed that WHT1408-Q2H was not detected in all samples, indicating that the current production process can effectively control the content of this genotoxic impurity. In conclusion, the developed HPLC-ESI-MS/MS method is highly specific, sensitive, and simple, making it suitable for the stringent quality control of WHT1408-Q2H in the bulk drug of crizotinib. According to the M7 guideline on genotoxic impurities, this method is capable of accurately quantifying trace amounts of genotoxic impurities and will further ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and safeguard drug safety. Future applications may extend this analytical framework to similar genotoxic impurities assessment in other therapeutic compounds, thereby advancing the field of pharmaceutical impurity profiling and control.

non-small cell lung cancer  /  the bulk drug of crizotinib  /  genotoxic impurity  /  high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)
占小兵, 秦怡, 颜瀅, 周婕, 赵龙山. 高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离串联质谱法测定克唑替尼原料药中的基因毒性杂质. 色谱, 2025 , 43 (11) : 1262 -1267 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.04017
Xiaobing ZHAN, Yi QIN, Ying YAN, Jie ZHOU, Longshan ZHAO. Determination of genotoxic impurity in the bulk drug of crizotinib by high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 2025 , 43 (11) : 1262 -1267 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.04017
Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 11
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4
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doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.04017
  • Receive Date:2025-04-13
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2025-11-08
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  • Received:2025-04-13
Affiliations
    1. Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang 110016,China
    2. Jiangsu Wanbang Biopharmaceuticals,Xuzhou 221000,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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