收藏切换
Preparation of a chiral porous organic cage-bonded silica high performance liquid chromatography stationary phase and its application to the resolution of chiral compounds
收藏切换
Jialei WU, Liqin YU, Bangjin WANG, Shengming XIE, Junhui ZHANG*, Liming YUAN
Chinese Journal of Chromatography | 2025, 43(12) : 1314 - 1326
Less
收藏切换
Chinese Journal of Chromatography | 2025, 43(12): 1314-1326
• Articles •
Preparation of a chiral porous organic cage-bonded silica high performance liquid chromatography stationary phase and its application to the resolution of chiral compounds
Full
Jialei WU, Liqin YU, Bangjin WANG, Shengming XIE, Junhui ZHANG*, Liming YUAN
Affiliations
  • Yunnan Key Laboratory of Modern Separation Analysis and Substance Transformation,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China
Published: 2025-12-08 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.06014
Outline
收藏切换

Porous organic cages (POCs) are a new class of porous materials formed by the assembly of discrete three-dimensional cage-like molecules through intermolecular forces. They possess good solubility and well-defined intrinsic molecular cavities, making them an extremely attractive medium for chromatographic separation. In this study, a chiral porous organic cage (CC3-R, C72H84N12) was synthesized using 1,3,5-triformylbenzene and (1R,2R)-diaminocyclohexane as raw materials, and it was then reduced by NaBH4 to obtain RCC3-R (C72H108N12). After post-modification of RCC3-R with 5-bromo-1-pentene to introduce carbon-carbon double-bond functionalized linker arms, it was successfully bonded to the surface of thiolated silica via thiol-ene click reaction to prepare a chiral stationary phase (CSP) for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The successful synthesis of CC3-R, RCC3-R and CSP was confirmed by various characterization methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and elemental analysis (EA). The enantioseparation performance of the CSP was evaluated by separating various types of racemic compounds, including alcohols, esters, ketones, aldehydes, amines, and organic acids in both normal-phase (NP) and reversed-phase (RP) elution modes. The results demonstrate that the CSP achieved enantioseparation of 18 and 16 racemates in NP and RP modes, respectively. Among them, 12 racemates achieved baseline separation in NP elution mode, while 7 racemates achieved baseline separation in RP elution mode. Moreover, the CSP-packed column exhibited good complementarity in chiral separation with two widely used commercial columns, Chiralcel OD-H and Chiralpak AD-H, enabling the separation of some racemic compounds that cannot be separated on these two commercial columns. In NP elution mode, 7 of the 18 tested racemates could not be enantioseparated on Chiralpak AD-H column, and 4 of the 18 tested racemates could not be enantioseparated on Chiralcel OD-H column. In RP elution mode, 8 of the 16 tested racemates could not be enantioseparated on Chiralpak AD-H column, and 5 of the 16 tested racemates could not be enantioseparated on Chiralcel OD-H column. The effects of column temperature and injection mass on chiral separation performance of the RCC3-R column were investigated. In addition, the RCC3-R column exhibited excellent repeatability and stability. After hundreds of injections, no significant changes were observed in the retention times and resolution values of the analytes compared to the initial use of the column, with relative standard deviations (RSDs, n=5) of less than 0.50% and 1.30%, respectively. Furthermore, the RSDs (n=3) of retention times and resolution values of the racemates separated on RCC3-R columns prepared in different batches were less than 1.89% and 4.10%, respectively. This study demonstrates that the chiral POC RCC3-R is a potentially valuable chiral separation material for HPLC. It also holds significant importance for the research on novel CSPs for HPLC based on chiral POCs.

high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)  /  chiral separation  /  chiral stationary phase (CSP)  /  porous organic cage (POC)
吴嘉蕾, 俞力琴, 王帮进, 谢生明, 章俊辉, 袁黎明. 手性多孔有机笼键合硅胶高效液相色谱固定相的制备及其用于拆分手性化合物. 色谱, 2025 , 43 (12) : 1314 -1326 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.06014
Jialei WU, Liqin YU, Bangjin WANG, Shengming XIE, Junhui ZHANG, Liming YUAN. Preparation of a chiral porous organic cage-bonded silica high performance liquid chromatography stationary phase and its application to the resolution of chiral compounds[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 2025 , 43 (12) : 1314 -1326 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.06014
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(22564021)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(22364022)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(22174125)
Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 12
33
16
Cite this Article
BibTeX
Article Info
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.06014
  • Receive Date:2025-06-15
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2025-12-08
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2025-06-15
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22564021)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22364022)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22174125)
Affiliations
    Yunnan Key Laboratory of Modern Separation Analysis and Substance Transformation,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China
References
Share
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/sepu/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.06014
Share to
QR

Scan QR to access full text

Cite this article
BibTeX
Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote
  • RefWorks
  • TxT