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Danjiangkou Dam is a control project for the development and protection of the Hanjiang River basin, and is also a water source project for the Middle Route Project of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. The dam operation safety is the support and guarantee of the national strategy. After the dam heightening, the operating water head will increase, and there may be cavitation, and the downstream scour pit will move upward during the flood discharge process. In order to master the mechanical characteristics of flood discharge after heightening the dam and evaluate the safety of flood discharge structures, the parameters such as bottom flow velocity, dynamic water pressure, flow cavitation noise, and scouring under the dam are mainly observed by means of field hydraulic prototype observation, and the results of previous studies are analyzed. The observation parameters under the design water level are within the safe range. Aiming at the problem that the water tongue of the surface hole impacts the middle wall, the opening order of the flood discharge orifice is optimized. The causes of the scour holes in the flow channel and side wall after the flood season are analyzed and the treatment suggestions are put forward. The problems found and treatment measures can provide reference for similar projects.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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