In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of runoff prediction, the advantages of EMD in dealing with non-stationary time series are introduced, and a BP neural network prediction model based improved adaptive noise complete set empirical mode decomposition (ICEEMDAN) and whale algorithm (WOA) optimization is established. Taking the inflow runoff prediction of Jinpen Reservoir in Heihe, Shaanxi Province as an example, a simulation model based on multiple intelligent optimization algorithms is established to predict the inflow runoff of the reservoir. At the same time, historical data of different time series, such as precipitation and runoff, are selected as input factors to compare the prediction ability and results of BP, WOA-BP, ICEEMDAN-BP and ICEEMDAN-WOA-BP models under the same input factor conditions. The results show that as far as the input sequence is concerned, the prediction effect of the model with precipitation as the input factor is better than that of the model with runoff as the input factor; For different algorithms, ICEEMDAN-WOA-BP model has good stability, Nash coefficient can reach 80%-90%, and the prediction accuracy is higher. The proposed ICEEMDAN-WOA-BP model can provide technical support for river runoff prediction, reservoir hydrological prediction and watershed water resources management.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |