In order to address the limitations of the existing vibration trend prediction model for hydroelectric units, a vibration trend prediction method for hydroelectric units based on optimal variational mode decomposition (OVMD), time-varying filter empirical mode decomposition (TVFEMD), hunter-prey optimization algorithm (HPO), and extreme learning machine (ELM) is proposed. This method first applies OVMD to adaptively decompose the original vibration signal of the hydroelectric unit, and then further employs TVFEMD to perform a secondary decomposition of the residuals obtained from the first decomposition. Subsequently, vibration trend prediction models HPO-ELM are established for each subsequence. The final predicted vibration signal is obtained by aggregating and reconstructing the prediction results of all the sub-sequences. The research results demonstrate that this method outperforms traditional methods in terms of prediction accuracy for the vibration trend of hydroelectric units, and it has good engineering application value.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |