To explore the temporal and spatial distribution and attribution of mountain torrent disaster risk in Sichuan Province, the spatial distribution difference and high-risk areas of mountain torrent risk during 1990-2020 were studied by AHP and cluster analysis methods, and the changing characteristic and driving reason were investigated. The results show that the risk of mountain torrent disasters increased from the west to the east in Sichuan Province. High-risk areas mostly existed in areas with dense river networks and high exposure and vulnerability, such as Meishan, Zigong, Neijiang, Ziyang, Suining, Guangan and Nanchong. From 1990 to 2020, the risk of mountain torrents showed an increasing trend in Sichuan Province. The proportion of areas with high and above risk increased from 17% to 34%. Increased risk levels were concentrated in central Sichuan, and most of them were from moderately high and relatively high risk transformed into high risk. In the past 30 years, the risk of mountain torrents has shown a downward trend in Sichuan Province, while the greater GDP and population density had changed vulnerability and disaster prevention capacity, leading to increasing risk level of mountain torrents in local areas. The results can provide theoretical guidance and practical support for forecast and early warn in flood disaster and disaster prevention and mitigation in Sichuan Province.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |