There are some problems in construction, such as inaccurate material parameters and unclear influence of shield operation parameters on ground settlement. Based on a water-rich sand layer shield construction diversion tunnel, an orthogonal experiment is designed by setting the index of ground surface settlement, and a three-dimensional numerical simulation is used to analyze sensitivity of different material’s parameter. Mechanical parameters of materials are inverted according to the observed settlement. The subsidence lines under different excavation pressures, different synchronous grouting pressures and different speeds of the shield are calculated. The result shows that the surface subsidence is most sensitive to the change of internal friction angle of sand layer. Increasing the internal friction angle of the sand layer and the elastic modulus of the lining will reduce the settlement. The speed of the shield has a great influence on the subsidence. Increasing the speed of the shield, the maximum settlement of the surface settlement curve will increase, and the width of the "settlement tank" will also increase. The maximum settlement and the width of "settlement tank" decrease with the increase of excavation chamber pressure or synchronous grouting pressure.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |