Based on the finite element method, this paper numerically analyzes the stress behavior and its adverse effects when diaphragm of dam foundation axis shifts downstream during operation, and proposes remedial measures and reference critical values. The results show that when the axis does not shift, diaphragm of dam foundation is only subjected to bending moment and produces local tensile stress, but its influence is not obvious. When the axis is shifted downstream and the offset is less than 30 cm, diaphragm of dam foundation is subjected to the combined action of pressure and bending moment, resulting in stress concentration and adverse effects. In the case of no other processing, when the axis does not shift and the offset is less than 15 cm, it can be temporarily not processed; If the axis offset to the downstream is more than 15 cm and not more than 27 cm (measured maximum offset), in the subsequent construction, the concrete base needs to be widened downstream at least 20 cm, which can reduce the tensile stress extreme of diaphragm of dam foundation and weaken the stress concentration, so as to improve the stress behavior of diaphragm of dam foundation. The finite element simulation provides a reference for the safety evaluation and treatment measures when diaphragm of dam foundation is eccentric.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |