The paper aims to comprehensively grasp the carrying capacity of water and soil resources in Ningxia, and promotes the coordinated development of water and soil resources in arid and semi-arid areas. An evaluation index system was constructed based on DPSIR model. The CRITIC-entropy weight-TOPSIS was applied to evaluate the carrying capacity of water and soil resources in Ningxia from 2012 to 2019. The obstacle degree model and R/S method were used to explore the influencing factors and predict the future trend. The results showed that from 2012 to 2019, the carrying capacity of water and soil resources in the whole Ningxia region shows an upward trend, but the overall situation is basically overloaded. The carrying capacity in Guyuan City is greatest in the Ningxia region. Based on the obstacle analysis, the driving force subsystem has the strongest restriction on the carrying capacity of water and soil resources in Ningxia. Economic density, natural population growth rate, per capita GDP, grain output per unit of arable land and per capita water resources are the main factors affecting the water and soil resources carrying capacity in Ningxia. According to the R/S method, in the future, the water and soil resources carrying capacity in Ningxia will show an upward trend. Guyuan and Zhongwei have a significant upward trend, while other cities have a weak upward trend.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |