The diversion tunnel plug is a key project for the safety of water conservancy and hydropower projects. Wedge-shaped plugs are widely used in engineering. There are many calculation methods for columnar plug, but not so much for the wedge-shaped plug. Based on the design scheme of the diversion tunnel plug in Karot power station, this paper carried out the theoretical and numerical simulation analysis. Through the force analysis of the wedge, the calculation method of the hydraulic pressure bearing capacity of the wedge-shaped plug was proposed. The comparative analysis of wedge and columnar plug safety was carried out by three-dimensional elastoplastic numerical simulation. The result shows that the maximum deformation under the calibration water level of the wedge-shaped plug was 0.8 mm, and its overload safety factor was 1.08 times that of the columnar plug. By comparing the numerical simulation with the formula calculation results, the rationality and accuracy of the calculation method for the bearing capacity of the wedge-shaped plug were verified. The research results have important guiding value for the design of wedge-shaped block.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |