To study the internal flow characteristics of bulb tubular turbine with different blade opening structures under large medium and small flow conditions, and to make theoretical support for the optimization of the flow passage components structure and the coordinated relationship, the research indexes were taken as three-dimensional streamline distribution, central meridian plane streamline distribution and central meridian plane pressure distribution. The results indicated that the maximum flow velocity existed at the runner of the bulb tubular turbine in the flow pattern analysis, and the flow pattern was chaotic, which was the focus of efficiency optimization. The reason of vortex in the draft tube was analyzed, and it could be optimized by reducing the dead water area. The internal pressure showed an overall decline tendency from the inlet channel to the draft tube. The pressure value at the runner discharge cone was the smallest. The pressure in the draft tube gradually increased along the flow direction, and the highest pressure value was 82 464.15 Pa when the flow rate reached 124.92 m3/s. The calculation results can provide a reference basis for the modification and optimization of the bulb tubular turbine.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |