It was planned to carry out excavation and treatment of the deep trough in Maozhou Estuary for the construction of the new town, which occupied the -3 m deep trough. The Pearl River estuary physical model was used to carry out tide hydrodynamics modeling test and suspended load model test to simulate the siltation distribution of the deep trough after one year of implementation. The test results show that the hydrodynamic characteristics and flow pattern of the study area have changed and the average siltation near the Maozhou Estuary reaching 0.75 m is more serious than that in downstream with 0.53 m, the -3 m deep trough remains connected with the whole widening rate is 1.57% and the thalweg is distributed along the Shenzhen shoreline with the minimum elevation is -3.40 m. The section morphology shows that the siltation on the right side is more serious than the left side and the upstream is more serious than the downstream. The treatment scheme changed the riverbed, the river regime will be significantly adjusted in the short term, but the -3 m deep trough can be maintained. The scheme is generally feasible.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |