The reservoir flood control operation problem has the characteristics of multi-stage, nonlinear and multiple complex constraints. The research of solution method will help to improve the effect of flood control optimal operation. Differential evolution algorithm (DE) has a good effect in the application of reservoir optimal operation, but it is prone to premature convergence and fall into local optimum due to the random search strategy. In order to balance the global and local search ability of DE, this paper proposed an improved differential evolution algorithm SDE, which is used to improve the search ability by considering the differential mutation strategy of fitness ranking and to improve the development ability by random selection mechanism. The related numerical experiments verified that the SDE convergence is significantly better than that of the DE, GA, PSO, and ACOR. The results of case study show that the SDE is better than POA and DE in terms of the feasible solution, calculation time, accuracy, convergence stability and speed. The average flood-peak rate of the SDE is 0.17%-4.26% higher than the POA, and is 0.13%-1.26% higher than the DE.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |