Considering the characteristics of inversion problems of concrete face dam, including high dimensionality, complex calculation and excessive calculation time, the orthogonal experimental design was used to construct the learning sample composed of the combination of permeability coefficient and the water head of pressure measuring point. The nonlinear mapping relationship between the water head at monitoring points and permeability coefficient was established by general regression neural network (GRNN), and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to search for the smoothing factor σ suitable for the specific project to improve the generalization and convergence speed of the model. The PSO-GRNN model for the inversion of the permeability coefficient of concrete face dam was established, and was applied on an engineering example. The results show that the value of permeability coefficient obtained by inversion based on the model is reasonable, and the maximum relative error between the calculated value of water head at monitoring points obtained by seepage analysis and the measured value is 3.64%, and the accuracy meets the needs of engineering.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |