In order to deeply understand the impact of the alteration of different opening angles of the two stage flap valves on outflow, a two- stage flap valve of a certain pumping station was taken as an example. Choosing four opening angle schemes widely used in practical projects, the three-dimensional flow pattern behind the two stage flap valve under different flow rates was simulated. The influence of flow streamline, velocity uniformity and hydraulic loss in culvert on the flow pattern was analyzed. The results show that the resistance loss coefficient along the outlet culvert is inversely correlated with the opening angle, to be specific the larger the opening angle of the flap valve, the less the hydraulic loss of the water flow in the outlet culvert pipe, and disparity degree becomes more obvious with the increase of the flow rate. When the flow rate is 2 m3/s, the hydraulic loss of the outlet culvert pipe in scheme 4 decreases by 49.6% compared to that of scheme 1; When the flow rate is 16 m3/s, the hydraulic loss of the outlet culvert pipe in scheme 4 decreases by 79.1% compared to that of scheme 1. To conclude, the larger the opening angle of the flap valve, the better the flow pattern in the culvert and when the flap valve is opened to 46°for the upper flap valve and 64°for the lower flap valve in scheme 3, the flow pattern in the culvert has tended to a better state.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |