UHV DC wall bushing is the neck-jamming technology of China’s power grid. At present, not only its core design and manufacturing technology still have many difficulties to be overcome, but also the state monitoring technology of its equipment operation is also a hot issue. This paper explores the application of an on-line monitoring technology based on vibration signals in UHV DC wall bushings. On the basis of analyzing the structure and common faults of UHV DC wall bushings, theoretical simulation research is carried out. It is found that when the outdoor insulation or inner insulation of the UHV DC wall bushing is damaged, the fundamental characteristic frequency of the bushing changes significantly. Afterwards, this paper carried out fault simulation and vibration tests on the cracking of capacitor core and the rupture of silicone rubber shed of the 800 kV UHV DC wall bushing. The results show that the fundamental characteristic frequencies of the bushing under different fault conditions are quite different. Therefore, the use of vibration monitoring technology can effectively identify the faults of UHV DC wall bushings, which can provide technical reference for UHV engineering construction and operation and maintenance personnel.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |