In order to improve the prediction accuracy of vibration signals of hydropower units, a prediction method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD), sample entropy (SE) reconstruction and particle swarm optimization (PSO) optimization of bi-directional gated circulation unit (BIGRU) was proposed. In the VMD-SE-PSO-BIGRU model, firstly, the vibration signal was decomposed into several subsequences by VMD, and the subsequences were reconstructed by SE. The trend, oscillation and noise components of the vibration signal were obtained. Then, parameter optimized BIGRU prediction models were established for the reconstructed components. Finally, the prediction results of each component were superimposed to achieve vibration prediction. Compared with other models, example analysis shows that the prediction error of the model is smaller and the prediction accuracy is higher, which can effectively predict the vibration signals of hydropower units.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |