Flexible Mattress is the main beach guarding structure in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The water flow scouring is likely to cause the deformation of the flexible mattress, affecting the guarding effect. Aiming at its deformation monitoring difficulties, this paper explores the feasibility of using optical fiber sensing to monitor the deformation of the flexible mattress through the indoor experiment. The results of the study show that at the initial stage of tensile deformation (less than 20 mm), the measured strain value deviates less from the actual value. When the tensile length is greater than 20 mm, the error rate of each measurement point is exponentially increasing, and the fixing effect of the optical fiber cable and the flexible mattress at the fixed point determines the monitoring accuracy of tensile deformation. The positioning accuracy of optical fiber sensing to measure bending deformation is 3 times fixed-points interval. For the concentrated stress areas (such as the edge of scour pits), positive strain is mainly generated. Optical fiber sensing has the feasibility of monitoring the tensile deformation of flexible beach protection structures. When applying this technology, it is necessary to consider the coupling of the sensing fiber and the deformation of the flexible structure, the destruction of sinking the mattress and the complexity of the construction process. The results can be reference for the research and development of monitoring and assessment technology of the in-service condition of the flexible mattress.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |