Limited by hydrometeorological data, flood forecasting in ungauged basins still faces challenges. Parameter regionalization is a common method to solve this problem. The machine learning model has the characteristics of simple modeling and convenient use compared with the traditional flood forecasting model. Taking the West Plain of Nansihu Lake in Shandong Province as the research area, referencing the idea of hydrological regional synthesis, this paper synthesizes the data of 40 floods in 8 watersheds from 2010 to 2021, and builds a regionalized flood forecasting model based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The results show that the regionalized flood forecasting model can simulate the actual flood process well, the relative error of flood peak in both the training set and the testing set are less than 10%, and the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficients are all greater than 0.9; In the 15 h forecast period, the regionalized flood forecasting model has higher forecasting accuracy, and when the forecast period is more than 15 h, the forecast accuracy of the model decreases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |