Evapotranspiration is a key process of energy exchange in the terrestrial-atmospheric system, and the selection of a suitable method for its accurate estimation is the basis and challenges to revealing the energy exchange process and the mechanism of Land-Atmosphere coupling under complex topographic conditions. Based on 60 years of meteorological data from 25 stations in the Red River Basin, China, the FAO56-Penman-Monteith method was used as a benchmark, and the MK statistical tests and Taylor diagrams were used to evaluate 8 potential evapotranspiration (PET) estimation methods from five aspeacts. The results show that the radiative methods Priestley-Taylor and Hargreaves had the best applicability, their results were closest to FAO (R2≈0.9); The temperature methods McCloud and Linacre were followed; The mass transport class methods Rohwer and Penman were worse. This study not only provided a highly adaptive PET estimation method for the Red River Basin, China, but also revealed the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the PET.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |